選修模塊9英語(yǔ)譯林牛津版.ppt

目 錄,第28講 Unit 1 Other countries,other cultures 第29講 Unit 2 Witnessing time,高 中 英 語(yǔ) 選 修 9,第30講 Unit3 The meaning of colour 第31講 Unit4 Behind beliefs,第28講 unit 1 Other countries,Othercultures countries,other cultures,第28講unit 1 Other countries,other cultures,第28講 美文佳句,誦美文,1,第28講 美文佳句,The Midautumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,1. The Midautumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 中秋節(jié)，中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，在每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五。 賞析 該句含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The Midautumn Festival。 2. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. 它不僅在中國(guó)盛行，而且許多其他亞洲國(guó)家也慶祝該節(jié)日。 賞析 該句使用了“not onlybut also”結(jié)構(gòu)，not only提前，使用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,第28講 美文佳句,背佳句,3. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 人們認(rèn)為月亮是團(tuán)圓、吉祥和財(cái)富的象征，在這個(gè)特定時(shí)刻向至愛的人表達(dá)良好祝愿成為一種特定的習(xí)俗。 賞析 總體上看，該句是一個(gè)含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又使用了一個(gè)并列句。 4. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在這天，人們通?；丶覉F(tuán)聚，與家人一起吃團(tuán)圓飯。 賞析 該句中使用了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,第28講 美文佳句,第28講 課前熱身,1,. 單詞拼寫,1The country is (豐富的) in natural resources. 2The new branch of the company is l in Lower Manhattan. 3Have you got any (具體的) proposals? 4C education is divided into two stages: primary school education and junior middle school education. 5Every generation laugh at the old fashion, but follow 工a (不折不扣地) the new.,abundant,ocated,concrete,ompulsory,religiously,第28講 課前熱身,6Heavy drinking can cause (永久的) damage to the brain. 7He is an (愛好者)about politics. 8In other words, we need more r so that we can relax after work. 9There are strict controls on i into this country. 10She complained of (劇烈的) pains in her chest. 11You will (損害) your good name if you associate with these people.,permanent,enthusiast,ecreation,mmigration,acute,compromise,第28講 課前熱身,12We need a foreign policy that is more (靈活 的) 13We give p to applicants with some experience. 14His (保守的) views made him unpopular. 15The car was r in my name, and was a present from my parents.,flexible,reference,conservative,egistered,第28講 課前熱身,. 漢譯英,1喜愛，喜歡 2填寫 3由于；歸功于 4迎合，滿足 5將放在一邊，置之不理 6就而言 7為的所在地 8位于，坐落于,be fond of,fill out,owing to,cater to,put aside,as far asis/are concerned,be home to,be located in,第28講 課前熱身,9必定，必然 10是的縮寫形式 11簡(jiǎn)稱，縮略 12總共，一共 13值得 14配備有,be bound to,be short for,for short,in total,put aside be worthy of,Be equipped with,第28講 課前熱身,. 完成句子,(坐落于) the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower (簡(jiǎn)稱) Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, (巴黎是最大的) Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 阿 (僅次于俄羅斯), and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.,for short,Located in,Paris being the largest,second only to Russia,第28講 課前熱身,4Over 12 million people (填寫) paperwork to register and enter the USA here between 1892 and 1954. 5So, (雖然很大一部 分澳大利亞人) may be people who watch sports rather than do them，as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation! 6 (考慮到 澳大利亞人口相對(duì)較少)，its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing.,filled out,while a high percentage of Australians,Considering Australias relatively small population,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,2,vt.保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)，防守；辯護(hù)，辯解；為當(dāng)辯護(hù)律師,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,defence n 防御，防衛(wèi) defenseless adj. 無(wú)防御的，無(wú)保護(hù)的 defensive adj. 保護(hù)的；防守的 defend sb./sth. from(against) 保護(hù)某人/某物免遭 defend oneself 自行辯護(hù) come to ones defence 幫助(保護(hù))某人 in defence of 保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù) take defensive actions 采取自衛(wèi)行為 take defensive measures 采取防御措施,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,defend與protect defend含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思；protect常指提供安全的方式來(lái)驅(qū)開不適、傷害或進(jìn)攻。如： He tried to defend his reputation. 他盡力維護(hù)他的名譽(yù)。 The father bought a dog to protect the children from unfriendly strangers. 那位父親買了一條狗保護(hù)孩子們避開不友善的陌生人。,【詞語(yǔ)辨析】,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)我們必須保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。 We must . (2)他開始為這一行為辯解。 He began to . (3)軍隊(duì)保護(hù)人民免遭傷害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護(hù)。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？ What points can be raised this argument?,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defended herself,in defence of,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(1)我們必須保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。 We must . (2)他開始為這一行為辯解。 He began to . (3)軍隊(duì)保護(hù)人民免遭傷害。 The army the people harm. (4)她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護(hù)。 She successfully in court. (5)有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？ What points can be raised this argument? (6)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他們會(huì)采取防御措施。 Theyll no doubt .,defend our country,Defend this behaviour,defends,from,defended herself,in defence of,take defensive measures,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,prep. 與一起，與同時(shí),Go alongside sth.與某物共存,as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition，alongside與besides as well as “和一樣”，通常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)同等成分；as well “也”，通常用于陳述句句末；in addition to “除了之外還有”，后跟代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞；in addition “另外，除之外”；alongside 和 besides “除了(還有)”。,【詞語(yǔ)辨析】,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,用as well as，as well，in addition to，in addition, alongside 與 besides填空 (1) English，he has to study a second language. (2)He has to study a second language English. (3)He has to study English and ，a second language. (4)He has to study English and a second language . (5)In this city, traditional beliefs go a modern lifestyle.,In addition to,alongside/besides/as well as,in addition,as well,alongside,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,adv.大概，近乎,approximate adj. 接近的 an approximate value 近似值,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)醫(yī)院距離車站約有5英里。 The hospital is five miles from the station. (2)我們抵達(dá)的時(shí)間大約是3點(diǎn)鐘。 The of our arrival is 3 oclock.,approximately,approximate time,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt. 使感到興奮或激動(dòng) n. 興奮，激動(dòng)；震顫,be thrilled with/by/at 因而感到興奮 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到興奮或激動(dòng),【例 句】 It was a real thrill to meet the Queen. 能見到女王的確是件令人興奮的事。 I was thrilled by her beauty. 她的花容月貌讓我一見傾心。 The children was thrilled to receive their presents. 孩子們收到他們的禮物興奮極了。,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,用thrill的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The exhibition all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success. (2)They at the news of the victory.,thrilled,were thrilled,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt. 歸因于；欠(賬)；欠(人情),oweto 把歸因于 owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人賬、情等 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情 owing to 因?yàn)?，由于；歸功于,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)他把成功歸功于勤奮工作。 He hard work. (2)他還欠他父親三千美元。 He still his father. (3)由于自然環(huán)境，許多人覺(jué)得新西蘭適合戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 the natural environment, many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.,owes his success to,owes 3, 000 dollars to,Owing to,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt. 占用；占有；使忙碌,occupation n 職業(yè)； 占有(房屋等) occupy time/space 占時(shí)間/空間 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 從事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，專心于(做)某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 從事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事，專心于(做)某事 under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下，占領(lǐng)中 by occupation 以為職業(yè) lose ones occupation(s) 失業(yè) fixed/regular occupation 固定職業(yè),第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(1)閱讀占去了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。 Reading most of my free time. (2) 浴室有人在用。 The bathroom . (3)她忙于寫小說(shuō)。 She writing a novel. (4)他終日從事各種研究計(jì)劃。 He various research projects.,occupies,is occupied,is occupied in,occupies himself with,【活學(xué)活用】,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(5)奧利佛先生在外交部擔(dān)任要職。 Mr. Oliver in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (6)他的職業(yè)是公交車司機(jī)。 He is a bus driver . (7)他因無(wú)所事事而感到厭煩。 He was bored for . (8) 這所房子還沒(méi)有人住進(jìn)去。 No one is yet the house.,occupies an important position,by occupation,lack of occupation,in occupation of,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,vt. 使?jié)M足 adj. (只作表語(yǔ))滿足的，滿意的 n. (pl.) 內(nèi)容，目錄；容量，含量,contented adj. 滿足的，滿意的 with a contented look/smile 帶著滿意的表情/微笑 be content to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事 be content with 對(duì). . . . . .感到滿足，滿意 content oneself with 使（某人）自己對(duì). . . . . . 感到滿意 to one,s hearto,s content 心滿意足地，盡情地,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)她的回答好像令他滿意。 Her answer seemed to . (2)她似乎很滿意與他生活在一起。 She seems with him. (3)他對(duì)自己的工作很滿意。 He his work. (4)這場(chǎng)戲缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容。 The play lacks .,content him,content to live,is content with,content,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(5)給我看看你手提箱里的東西。 Show me of your suitcase. (6)這封信的具體內(nèi)容是不公開的。 are secret. (7) 你不能只滿足于書本知識(shí)。 You should not book knowledge only.,the contents,The contents of the letter,content yourself with,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,v. 妥協(xié)， 折中； 危及n.妥協(xié)， 折中,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】,come to/reach/arrive at a compromise,a compromise between,compromise,compromise,compromise with,(1)我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 I hope we shall . (2)這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折中物。 The interior decoration of the house is Chinese and Western styles. (3)她做這事無(wú)損她的名譽(yù)。 She did it without of her reputation. (4)他拒絕放棄原則。 He refused to his principles. (5) 他們覺(jué)得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 They found it wiser to her.,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,n. 偏愛，愛好，喜愛,have/show a preference for sth. 偏愛某物 give prefer to 給予優(yōu)先權(quán) in preference to 優(yōu)先于 by preference 首先，最好 prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 寧愿(做)而不愿(做) prefer that 更愿意,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(1)我喜歡靠窗的座位。 A window seat is my . (2)我們僅憑個(gè)人愛好選擇穿著。 We dress simply . (3)父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。 Parents should not any one of their children. (4)上周末她選擇去野營(yíng)而不是在家看電視。 She chose to go camping watching TV at home last weekend.,preference,by preference,show preference for,in preference to,【活學(xué)活用】,第28講 單詞點(diǎn)睛,(5)我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過(guò)喧鬧的城市。 I the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. (6)那么你是寧愿旅居海外了？ So you abroad? (7)此時(shí)此刻，他寧愿不去想未來(lái)的事情。 At the moment, he about the future.,prefer,prefer living,preferred not to think,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,4,在方面豐富,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【例 句】,Our country is poor in water resources. 我們國(guó)家的水資源缺乏。 He is rich in English knowledge. 他有豐富的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。 Rainfall is abundant/rich/high in the region. 該地區(qū)降雨豐沛。,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,這個(gè)國(guó)家的石油供應(yīng)非常充足。 The country has supplies of oil. The country is supplied with oil. This country has an of oil. The country is in oil.,abundant,abundantly,abundance,abundant,【活學(xué)活用】,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,坐落于,locate v. 使坐落于；找到，確定的位置 location n. 地方；位置；外景拍攝地 be located in/by/near/next tobe situated in /by/near/next to 或be/lie in/by/near/next to位于/坐落于/邊上/附近 lie in 位于，坐落于(在范圍內(nèi))；在于 lie on 坐落于(不屬于，但接壤)lie to 位于(不屬于，不接壤) be in/on/to 位于,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【例 句】,The company located its branch office in the suburbs. 該公司把它的分公司設(shè)在郊區(qū)。 The museum is located on Mian Street. 博物館位于緬街。 The police are trying to locate the missing man. 警方正設(shè)法查明那個(gè)失蹤者的下落。 First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool. 我們先得給新游泳池選個(gè)地點(diǎn)。,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,(1)他的成功在于他的勤奮。 (2)安徽位于江蘇的西部。 (3)日本位于中國(guó)的東部。 (4)廣東在中國(guó)的東南部。,His success lies in his hard work.,Anhui lies on/is located to the west of Jiangsu.,Japan lies to/is located to the east of China.,Guangdong lies in/is located in the southeast of China.,【活學(xué)活用】,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,由于,because of 由于 thanks to 由于 as a consequence of 由于 as a result of 由于 due to 由于,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)由于大霧，航班被延誤了。 (2)多虧你的幫助，我媽媽才得以被救。 (3)由于你的粗心，我們公司損失巨大。,Because of the heavy fog，the flight was delayed.,Thanks to your help，my mother could be saved.,from heavy losses.,Due to your carelessness our company suffered,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,僅次于(用來(lái)表示某事物接近最大或最重要等),secondhand 二手的 without a second thought 毫不猶豫地 on second thoughts 再三考慮，進(jìn)一步考慮后 a second visit 再一次參觀、拜訪等 the second visit 第二次參觀、拜訪等 second to none 不比任何人差， 首屈一指的 next to 在后面，跟在之后 (be) superior to 比好/強(qiáng) (be) junior to 比年輕 (be) senior to 比年長(zhǎng),第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【例 句】,When I asked to borrow some money, she gave me $100 without a second thought. 當(dāng)我向她借錢時(shí)，她毫不猶豫地借給我100美元。 He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea. 他本來(lái)想去，但進(jìn)一步考慮后，打消了這個(gè)念頭。 I think that，as a writer, he is second to none. 我認(rèn)為， 作為一個(gè)作家他是最好的。,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,My horse came next to last in the race. 我的馬在比賽中倒數(shù)第二名。 The employee is superior to the former in ability. 這個(gè)雇員在能力上比上個(gè)強(qiáng)。 He is junior to me by two years. 他比我小兩歲。 Bob is two years senior to me. 鮑伯比我大兩歲。,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)Take it easy. You still have _ third chance even though you fail for _ second time. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a (2)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. Athe; a Ba; a Cthe; the Da; the,【答案】 (1)(2) BB,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,簡(jiǎn)略形式，縮寫，簡(jiǎn)稱,shorthanded adj. 人手不足的 shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷 shorten vt. 縮短， (使)變短 be short for 是的縮寫形式 in the short/long term 從短期、長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看 in short 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之 to be short 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)言之 sth. be in short 某物不夠，缺乏某物 in short supply 不充裕，供應(yīng)不足 out/short of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) short cut 近路，捷徑； 更快，更有效等的辦事方法 (be/go) short of sth. 某物不夠，缺乏某物 a shortage of (sth.) 缺乏(某物) food/fuel/housing shortage 食品/燃料/庫(kù)房短缺,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems. Ain short Bin case C. in doubt Din turn (2)Im afraid Im a little short _ money this month. Afor Bin Cof Dwith,【答案】 (1)(2) DC,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,迎合，滿足,cater for 提供飲食；滿足的需要 meet/satisfy ones need/requirement 滿足某人的需求,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)為了迎合老板，老板叫他干什么他就干什么。 In order to , he did what the boss told him to. (2)那些報(bào)紙迎合低級(jí)趣味。 Those newspapers the lowest tastes. (3) 我們的報(bào)紙盡量反映各種不同的意見。 Our newspapers try to all opinions. (4) 本店也承辦婚禮及宴會(huì)酒席。 We also weddings and parties. (5) 現(xiàn)在一些大超市提供游戲室以滿足孩子們的要求。 Nowadays, some large supermarkets provide playrooms to .,cater to his boss,cater to,cater for,cater for,satisfy childrens need,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視，不管,layaside 擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄錢等 set sth. aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；節(jié)省；忽視 (要求、感受等) stand aside 靠邊，讓位，站開，避開，站到一邊 step aside/down 讓位，辭職 aside from 除以外,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,用以上方框中的詞語(yǔ)填空 (1)Shes trying to something (save some money) for her retirement. (2) , please, so the doctor can get through. (3)The judge the decision of the lower court. (4)If he wishes to be captain, I am ready to . (5) their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. (6)He tries to some time every evening to read to the kids. (7)Can we that question for now, and come back to it later?,lay,aside,Stand aside,set aside,step aside,Aside from,put,aside,put,aside,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,填寫(文件)；膨脹，擴(kuò)張,fill in for sb 代替某人 fill in 填空 fillwith 用把裝滿 be filled with 裝滿，充滿 fill up 填補(bǔ)；淤積；裝滿,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1)她的兩頰變得豐滿了。 Her cheeks have . (2)請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懕砀瘛?the form, please. (3) 他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。 He has the tank with gas. (4)溝渠為泥所淤塞。 The ditch mud. (5) 在空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)淖帧?the blanks with suitable words. (6)史蒂夫病了，你能代替他嗎？ Steve is ill. Can you him?,filled out,fill out,filled up,filled up with,Filled in,fill in for,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,一定，必定，注定,be doomed to sth. 注定某事 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事,第28講 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存,【活學(xué)活用】,(1) 他必定會(huì)覺(jué)察到你的錯(cuò)誤。 He notice your mistake. (2) 新的體系引進(jìn)后，必定會(huì)有些變化。 There changes when the new system is introduced. (3)你已經(jīng)做了這么多工作，你一定能通過(guò)考試。 Youve done so much work，you the exam. (4) 任何要使歷史倒退的企圖都是注定要失敗的。 Any attempt to set back the wheel of history . (5) 今年秋天，約翰可能在倫敦。 John in London this autumn.,is bound to,are bound to be,are bound to pass,is doomed to failure,is likely to be,第28講 句型透視,6,1Montreal，a port in the Province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.蒙特利爾，魁北克省的一個(gè)港口，是加拿大的第二大城市，也是世界上第二大講法語(yǔ)的城市，巴黎是最大的。,第28講 句型透視,【句型解讀】,Paris being the largest是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于and Paris is the largest。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，又叫獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(absolute construction)，它在句法上游離于句子主體之外，跟主句沒(méi)有任何句法聯(lián)系；但在意義上卻與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立于句子成分之外的獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首、句尾，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。,第28講 句型透視,【相關(guān)拓展】,(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式與用法：,第28講 句型透視,(2)獨(dú)立主格在句中通常充當(dāng)以下狀語(yǔ)成分 伴隨狀語(yǔ)(方式狀語(yǔ))：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。如： He was watching TV, his mouth half open. 他正在看電視，嘴半張開著。 He fell to the ground, blood coming down his nose. 他跌倒在地上，血從鼻子里流了出來(lái)。 The policeman entered the dark room, gun in hand. 警察進(jìn)入了暗室，手里拿著槍。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如： Meeting over, everyone tried to do something for the project. 會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都設(shè)法為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做點(diǎn)兒什么。 Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. 春天來(lái)了，花開了。,第28講 句型透視,原因狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如： John (being) away, Tom had to do the work on his own. 因?yàn)榧s翰離開了，所以湯姆必須一個(gè)人做這項(xiàng)工作。 It being dark, they had to walk with the torches on. 天黑了，他們得開著手電筒走。 There being no bus, they had no choice but to take a taxi. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有公交車了，所以他們別無(wú)選擇只得坐出租車。 條件狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如： Weather permitting, well have a picnic this Sunday. 天氣允許的話，我們星期天去野炊。 Enough time given, well do the job better. 時(shí)間充分的話，我們會(huì)把工作做得更好。,第28講 句型透視,(3)獨(dú)立