2018屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精練專題19閱讀理解第三講任務(wù)型閱讀試題.docx

第三講任務(wù)型閱讀20162018詳解詳析第26頁(yè)題型1信息匹配型Passage1(2017浙江余杭一模)下面文章中有5處(第15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題,請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Focus on the futureB.To give up is to live a meaningless lifeC.Life isnt crystal stairD.There is a rainbow after every stormE.What if you winF.Life wont be the same without youThe life has been full of challenges and difficulties.Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person,or even the richest person.However,life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”,even when you feel that giving up is the only choice.The world is waiting on your gifts.1.FYou are important to this world and believe it or not,someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives.You are too important to the world to just give up.2.EYou may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you cant take it anymore.You may want to give up right now.But here is a thoughtwhat will happen if you overcome the difficulties?3.AWhen an Olympic runner is in a race,he or she is focusing on one thingthe finishing line.You have to focus on the big picturenot just where you are right now.Focus in where you want to be.Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.4.COne of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes.In that poem,a mother tells her son that life is difficult and you will meet rocks and hard places,but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.5.DWhatever you are facing,you can make it through.There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation.Stay strong,stay focused and never give up.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)33404164Passage2(2017北京海淀二模)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。WhattoDoWhenYourTechnologyGoesWrongTechnology sometimes goes wrong.And the more you use technology,the more you know it can go wrong.Tech troubles can let users down quickly.You may be mad,throw the device(設(shè)備)against the wall,or cry at the beginning.1.E.By following these steps,you could solve some of the most common tech problems on your own.SearchthewebLearn about your tech problem on a search website.See what others have experienced.First,find useful articles about solving the problem.2.D.Tech advice from years ago may not work now.CheckforupdatesCheck for updates to make sure you have the most recent version(版本)of apps and software.You might be experiencing a problem that has been fixed in an update.But if you have not yet updated to the latest version,you may fail to find the solution.Restart3.B,simply restart it.Sometimes,software or app updates need your device turned off and restarted to work properly.Readonlineforums(論壇)Read online forums to see if you can find information about your problem.4.A,you may get ideas about how to solve the problem you have.GototheprofessionalsIf you have tried everything you know and are still having problems,perhaps it is time to ask an expert.5.C.Now,do you know what to do when your technology goes wrong?A.Even if the problem is not exactly the sameB.When your computer or phone is having problemsC.So take your device to local tech shops to get helpD.Second,be sure to look for the most recent articlesE.In fact,you may be able to solve the problem by yourselfPassage3(2016廣東潮州高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的需求信息,右欄是七本書的介紹。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與相應(yīng)的書配對(duì)。1.Tom is seventeen years old now.He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.He hopes his dream will come true in the future.2.John is interested in computer technology.He spends much of his free time on computers.Bill Gates is his hero.He would like to learn from Bill Gates.3.Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future.She wants to understand herself and the world around her better.She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.4.Betty is working on the history of America these days.She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.5.Mrs.Green has a teenage daughter.They cant get on well with each other.Mrs.Green is worried but doesnt know what to do.A.UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents.This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children.This book tells you how to communicate with your children.B.TheRoadAheadThis book is about technology and technological change,but most of the book is about Bill Gates teen years.You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you.C.TasteofHomeThis is a book about cooking,which offers many home-style recipes.Plus color photos of every recipe,cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes.D.DavesWayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers.It contains(包含)countless simple tips on how to be successful in todays business environment.It shows you how to make your dream come true.E.TheTeenagersGuidetotheRealWorldThis book tells teenagers how to design their own lives.This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is.It helps them make good decisions about the future.F.DrawingontheRightSideoftheBrainThis book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind.G.TheAmericans:TheDemocratic(民主的)ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country.In this book,the writer describes the American history during the past years.1.D2.B3.E4.G5.A題型2排序成文型Passage1(2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾模擬卷)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.1.Happiness is not the same as money.Its a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy.Because you have something else that cant be bought with money.2.We all like to volunteer our time to help others.Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week,we feel good about it and we can spend time doing what we love to do.3.Teenagers have different kinds of dreams,such as being a volunteer or a sportsman or a teacher or a scientist and so on.Some dreams are more realistic,but others are not.Many of them are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.4.Im happy and lucky to have such a good helper.My life is full of pleasure.He understands different instructions and many English words.He can help me answer the phone,open or shut doors or carry things.5.It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year.Since then,it has always been with me.When I wake up,I turn it on to listen to English.On the bus I can listen to English or songs.I like it very much.A.A presentMp3B.An amazing and clever dogC.Happiness is a feelingD.Dreams of teenagersE.A mobile phoneF.Being a volunteer is great1.C2.F3.D4.B5.A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)33404165Passage2(2017河南周口西華三模)Does someone in your family drive?Does he or she have road rage(路怒癥)?1People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car.2 They cut in front of others,run red lights,drive above speed limits and dont consider other drivers.These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death.3 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.Keep your driving environment calm.Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay.4 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.Allow yourself plenty of time.Being late will make you anxious and impatient,so youll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or make irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you.5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A.So how can we avoid road rage?B.Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world.C.They think the road belongs to them.D.Listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down.E.Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E題型3填寫圖表型Passage1(2017遼寧營(yíng)口)Someetiquette(禮儀)inmodernlifeDo you often use a cellphone?Do you take the subway to school every day?These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.For cellphone usersKeep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And youd better not use it during an appointment(約會(huì)).Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.Its a good time to communicate(交流)with your family and friends.Dont make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengersYou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.Youre not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health.You cant take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread diseases(傳播疾病)and get the train dirty.Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Title:Some etiquette in modern lifeItems(項(xiàng)目)DosDontsCellphone usersKeep your 1.voice down in public.Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.Dont make or answer a 2.call while driving.續(xù)表Items(項(xiàng)目)DosDontsSubway 3.passengersWait in line.Keep the train clean and 4.tidy.Offer your seat to someone who needs it.Dont eat,drink or smoke on the train.Dont take 5.pets on the train.Dont lie across the subway seats.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)33404166Passage2(2017湖南永州祁陽(yáng)五模)Today,Thailand is attracting(吸引)more and more tourists from across the world,including people from China.In order to behave politely we should do as Thais do in Thailand.PersonalappearanceIn Thailand,personal appearance is a sign of respect(尊重)for others.Clothes should be clean and tidy.Traditionally,shorts are not allowed in some sacred sites(宗教圣地).Remember to take off your shoes when entering rooms.The rules are even stricter with foreign visitors.HeadandfeetIts impolite to touch a Thai on the head.Dont touch people with your feet,or even point at people with them because feet are considered dirty and low.If someone is sitting with outstretched(伸出)feet,avoid stepping over them.TemplecustomsYou should be careful when visiting temples.Remember not to climb on Buddha images(佛像),sit next to them for a picture or put them on the floor.Also,as a doorway threshold(門檻)is considered a guard for spirits,step over it instead of stepping on it.WheninThailand,DoasThaisDoPersonal appearanceKeep your clothes 1.cleanandtidy.Dont wear shorts in some sacred sites.Take off your shoes when entering rooms.Head and feetDont touch a Thai on the head.Dont touch people or point at them with 2.yourfeet.3.Avoidstepping/Dontstep over outstretched feet.4.TemplecustomsDont climb on Buddha images.Dont 5.sitnextto Buddha images for a picture.Dont put Buddha images on the floor.Step over a doorway threshold instead of stepping on it.題型4閱讀答題型Passage1(2017遼寧營(yíng)口一模)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially,for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of childrens safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)founds that nearly half of the injury-related(與受傷相關(guān)的)deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the studys results.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer,children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.To help children say safe,the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt.Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.Obey all traffic rules.1.Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?Becausethestudyshowsthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-relateddeathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.2.How long did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last?Eightdays.3.How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?Four.4.Must the children understand the importance of safety?Yes,theymust.5.Whats the purpose of writing this passage?Toshowtheimportanceofchildrenssummersafety.Passage2(2017山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)一模)I found out one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl sitting next to me said something to me in a low voice,but I didnt understand.So I leaned(傾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I could lend her a pen.She showed me that hers was out of ink(墨水)and would not write.I took a pen out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been handed in,the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students could leave.As soon as we were alone,she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up;she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and the fact that when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on,I found out that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me,it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper.So I went to the teacher and tried to explain about the pen,but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test.Even if I tried to explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.1.The story happened when B.A.the writer was eight years oldB.the writer was in Grade 8C.the writer was visiting a girlD.the writer sang in a low voice2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen because C.A.she couldnt afford oneB.she lost hers on the way to schoolC.there was no ink in hersD.hers was taken away by the teacher3.The teacher asked the writer D.A.to put his pen on the deskB.to help the girl after the testC.to leave the room at onceD.to stay behind after the test4.Which of the following is the thing that the teacher didnt talk about?AA.You should be helpful when you grow up.B.Its important to be independent.C.You should be responsible for what you do.D.You shouldnt do dishonest things.5.Which of the following is true?BA.The writer and the girl cheated on the final test.B.The writer helped the girl by lending his pen to her.C.The girl tried to explain the truth to the teacher.D.The teacher finally realized she had made a mistake.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)33404167題型5多元綜合型Passage1(2017貴州安順二模)Reading is a very good hobby for all students.You will know much about the world the help of all kinds of books.Im sure everyone has a favorite subject.For example,some are interested in animals,some in history,and some are interested in literature(文學(xué)).Mine is science.I like it because its fun and educational.My favorite novel is AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.It was written by Jules Verne,a French writer.Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉獻(xiàn))himself to literature and wrote several famous scientific romances.The exciting story of AroundtheWorldinEightyDays tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr.Phileas Fogg.He travels around the world in eighty days.From the story,we can see the writers love for the sea,traveling and adventure(冒險(xiǎn)).實(shí)際上,它們?cè)谧髡叩纳钪邪缪萘酥匾巧?Thanks to the writers imagination,language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的)knowledge,we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.1.根據(jù)上下文寫出處所缺的單詞。with2.寫出處畫線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。science3.將處改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Jules Verne,a French writer wrote the novel AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.4.將處畫線英文部分譯為漢語(yǔ)。JulesVer