2018年高考英語一輪復習語法專題特殊句式復習測含解析新人教版.docx

特殊句式檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級_姓名_考號_得分_I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 【河北省滄州市2018屆高三教學質量監(jiān)測】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I always knew my father was good at basketball. Growing up. I spent many_1_with my father on outdoor basketball courts,_2_night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient_3_,basketball never catches my imagination._4_,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own_5_.Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so_6_after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad_7_me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,Already?he laughed so_8_that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been_9_for eight hours.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be_10_in your field,you put in the time.You_11_and sweat when most other people dont.Now,as an English_12_,I know more about how people_13_.During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to_14_as joy occupies their minds.I_15_specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they_16_many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local librarys fiction contest,Your hard work_17_.Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father_18_them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in_19_and hard work.And I believe in the_20_pursuit（追求）of excellence.1. A. mornings B. evenings C. weeks D. years2. A. until B. when C. before D. after3. A. request B. effort C. encouragement D. comfort4. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However5. A. embarrassment B. growth C. achievements D. sports6. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. tired7. A. shaking B. preventing C. saving D. protecting8. A. freely B. loudly C. hard D. long9. A. sleeping B. reading C. playing D. writing10. A. enthusiastic B. responsible C. outstanding D. talented11. A. struggle B. suffer C. survive D. shrink12. A. beginner B. lover C. professor D. writer13. A. shoot B. succeed C. compete D. teach14. A. concentration B. intention C. substitution D. option15. A. realize B. share C. excuse D. praise16. A. devoted B. killed C. wasted D. gained17. A. went off B. went up C. paid off D. paid up18. A. spread B. applied C. created D. learned19. A. confidence B. practice C. faith D. strength20. A. selfless B. attempted C. aimless D. determined【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D3. B考查名詞。句意：盡管父親很耐心地努力著，可是籃球永遠不能引起我的興趣。A. request要求；B. effort努力；C. encouragement鼓勵；D. comfort舒適。故填B.4. D考查副詞。句意：然而，排球和閱讀卻能夠引起我的興趣，并且我有我的成就的記錄。A. Otherwise否則；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此處；D. However然而。故填D.5. C考查名詞。句意：然而，排球和閱讀卻能夠引起我的想象，并且我有我的成就的記錄。A. embarrassment窘迫；B. growth成長；C. achievements成就；D. sports運動。故填C.8. C考查副詞。句意：他笑得很厲害，以至于眼淚都笑出來了。因為我中了他的圈套。A. freely自由地；B. loudly大聲地；C. hard猛力地；D. long長地。故填C.9. B考查動詞。句意：我已經讀書讀了8個小時了。為了說明我愛讀書。A. sleeping睡覺；B. reading讀書；C. playing玩；D. writing寫。故填B.10. C考查形容詞。句意：如果你想在某一領域杰出，你必須投入時間。句意：A. enthusiastic熱情的；B. responsible負責任的；C. outstanding杰出；D. talented有才能的。故填C.11. A考查動詞。句意：當大多數(shù)人沒有做什么時，你卻在努力和流汗。A. struggle努力；B. suffer忍受；C. survive幸存；D. shrink收縮。故填A.12. C考查名詞。句意：作為一個英語教授，關于人們是如何成功的我了解更多。根據下文說“他讓學生寫一個小時”可知，他是英語教授。A. beginner初學者；B. lover愛人；C. professor教授；D. writer作家。故填C.13. B考查動詞。句意：作為一個英語教授，關于人們是如何成功的我了解更多。A. shoot射擊；B. succeed成功；C. compete競爭；D. teach教學。故填B.14. A考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)日子，我都見證了當快樂在心中時，他們從分心到專心的這種變化。A. concentration集中；B. intention意圖；C. substitution代替；D. option選擇。故填A.15. D考查動詞。句意：我贊揚了他們這一成就，這是一個他們投入了很多時間的成就。A. realize意識到；B. share分享；C. excuse作為借口；D. praise贊揚。故填D.18. D考查動詞。句意：我的父親在籃球場上學會了它們，又把它們教給我。A. spread傳播；B. applied應用；C. created創(chuàng)造；D. learned學習。故填D.19. B考查名詞。句意：所以我相信不斷地練習和努力。A. confidence信心；B. practice練習；C. faith信念；D. strength力量。故填B.20. D考查形容詞。句意：我堅信人們對卓越的堅定的追求。A. selfless自私的；B. attempted企圖的；C. aimless無目標的； D. determined堅定的。故填D.第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 21. (2017屆江蘇省南通、揚州、泰州、淮安四市高三下學期第三次模擬) To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _ （break）into.22. (2017屆天津市十二重點中學高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（二）)By the side of the playground of our school_( stand) the new library, which was built in 2012 with the support of a generous businessman.23.(江蘇省淮陰中學2017屆高三下學期期初考) “Difficult _ some bottlenecks are to break, we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital marked and it will continue this year.” he added.24. (天津市和平區(qū)2017屆高三第四次質量調查（四模）) It was at the entrance of the zoo _ he met his girl friend who had been to London for a better position.25. (天津市南開區(qū)2017屆高考三模)Why! I have nothing to explain.What is it_you want me to say?26(2016浙江省溫州市高三二模)Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters.27(2016吉林4月質檢)Who was it_played a trick on the new English teacher?28(2016吉林二模)It was what he meant rather than what he said_annoyed me.29(2016安徽合肥三校三模)Was it at 11 oclock_your father came back last night?Yes，he is always coming back so late.30(2016河北石家莊教學質檢)What do you think it is_has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.【名師點睛】as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但是，as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，引導讓步狀語從句時，as意為“雖然但是”，“縱使”之意，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前。形容詞+ as / though +主語+動詞Successful as he is, he is not proud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbable as it seems, its true.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。此題考查as引導讓步狀語從句，表語提前，可排除A和B，再結合be+adj.+ to do (常用主動表示被動)可推知答案。24. that考查強調句型。強調句型：It is/ was + 被強調部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分，把it was that 去掉，句子完整，所以句子中用了強調句型，故填that?！久麕燑c睛】強調句型：It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義；強調句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that，who不可省略；強調句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時，用It was ，其余的時態(tài)用It is .如何看一個句子中是否有強調句型，就是把it is/was that 去掉，看看句子是否完整，如果完整，就是強調句型。本句去掉，完整，是強調地點狀語，故選D。25.that考查強調句。句意：為什么！我沒什么要解釋的，你到底想要我說什么。根據題干中what是被強調的部分，故填that。26who考查強調句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life是強調句中的被強調部分，根據前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。27that句意：是誰捉弄了新來的英語教師？考查強調句。Who was it that.？為強調主語的特殊疑問句形式，意為“究竟是誰？”。28that句意：是他話里的意思而不是他說的話把我惹惱了?？疾閺娬{句。強調主語what he meant rather than what he said。29that句意：你爸爸昨晚是11點回來的嗎？是的，他總是這么晚回來。此題考查強調句。被強調的部分是at 11 oclock，故填that。30that句意：你認為是什么使得全世界關注中國？當然是快速而穩(wěn)定的經濟增長。本句考查作賓語的強調句且強調句用于特殊疑問句中，被強調部分為what，故本空應填that。II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【河北省滄州市2018屆高三教學質量監(jiān)測】APetra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峽谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地區(qū)）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.31. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.32. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountain.33. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?A. Special history. B. National park.C. Virgin forests. D. Ocean view.34. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Magical Nature Reserves B. Best Walking ToursC. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B【解析】本文主要介紹的是世界上四處最好的徒步旅行勝地。33. A細節(jié)理解題。根據Great Smoky Mountain,US段的his region（地區(qū)）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.可知，Great Smoky Mountain的獨特之處是它有著特殊的歷史。故選A34. B標題判斷題。本文主要介紹的是世界上四處最好的徒步旅行勝地?？芍罴褬祟}是B. Best Walking Tours。故選B B【河北省衡水中學2018屆高三上學期一調】DBefore I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.35. What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.36. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.37. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?A. Praise. B. Blame.C. Look down on. D. Make up to.【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C37. C詞義猜測題，根據or前面的make fun of (取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or連接的詞義應該是相似的所以猜測為瞧不起。故選CC【山西省45校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】DToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪審團), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (轉移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”O(jiān)ne cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.38. When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to relieve his pressure.D. He wanted to impress the jury.39. What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?A. Appreciative. B. Annoyed.C. Concerned. D. Surprised.40. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To inform.C. To persuade. D. To entertain.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B第二節(jié) 【安徽省滁州市2018屆高三9月聯(lián)合質量檢測】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We all need some kind of motivation to eat healthy.Only exercising is not quite enough to stay in shape and live your life as a healthy person free from extra problems._41_So try these tips for staying motivated to eat healthy wherever you go.Discover new foodsAdopting a new eating habit is finding different foods to try.Explore a specialty foods store,get a new cookbook at the library,or explore new cultural restaurants._42_.Track your weight lossBy cutting out fatty and eating high-fiber vegetarian healthy foods,you will forget about high-calorie foods such as dairy products and meat and you will be more likely to lose unwanted pounds._43_Is not it?Think short term_44_Focus on half to one week at a time or,if essential,one day at a time.Feel great about the healthy choices you made at the last meal instead of wondering about the slip you made at the party last weekend._45_You are on your way to a healthier,happier life,with decreased risk of serious diseases,including diabetes,cancer, high blood pressure,stroke,and heart disease and increased energy.As a result,you will have more time,energy and money to devote to the people and activities valuable for you.A.That is another powerful motivation!B.Think of what you have gained.C.Pay attention to the energy you get.D.keep your goals in possible short-term amount.E.You need to have a healthy diet as well.F.Try eating the different foods at a meal a day.G.It will encourage you to continue with eating