高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit4Pygmalion教學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4Pygmalion 單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞1professor n教授2betray vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛3thief n小偷；賊4remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起5properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?handful n一把；少量7classify vt.把分類；把歸類8overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)9compromise n& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷10condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)11fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失12acquaintance n相識(shí)；了解；熟人語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1His appearance betrayed(betray) him that he did not sleep well last night.2The two thieves(thief) attempted to escape from the supermarket.3The writers writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.4However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked (overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.5It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by subject.6If you dont learn from the past，you are_condemned (condemn)to repeat its mistakes.拓展單詞1adapt v(使)適應(yīng)；改編adaptation n適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2class n班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí)classic adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n經(jīng)典著作classical adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的3professor n教授profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員4disgust vt.使反感disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的disgusted adj.反感的5hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇hesitation n猶豫；躊躇6comfort n舒適，安慰comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地7mistake n& v錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的8remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 v談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的；顯著的9amaze vt.使吃驚amazed adj.吃驚的amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazement n驚訝；驚愕10fortune n機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地11effect n效果；影響effective adj.有效的12rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robber n強(qiáng)盜；盜賊robbery n搶劫(行為) 13music n音樂(lè)musician n音樂(lè)家musical adj.音樂(lè)的；喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的 n音樂(lè)喜劇14horror n恐怖horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Tom is often fortunateLast year he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately，he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2In the lecture，the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession)3Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake(mistake) 4Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation(hesitate)5Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation(adapt)6Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)7Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)8Mike likes music very much.There were many musical instruments in his room.When he was young，he wanted to be a famous musician(music)閱讀詞匯1whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n口哨聲；汽笛聲2woollen adj.毛紡的；純毛的3outcome n結(jié)果；效果4handkerchief n手帕；手絹；紙巾5extraordinary adj.不同尋常的；非凡的6ambassador n大使；使節(jié)7status n身份；地位；職位8superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的n上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官9sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)10stocking n長(zhǎng)襪11referee n裁判員；仲裁者12shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的13waist n腰；腰部；腰圍14plot n情節(jié)；陰謀拓展聯(lián)想1.含mis前綴的動(dòng)詞集錦mistake 誤會(huì)misunderstand 誤解misuse 誤用；濫用mislead 誤導(dǎo)misprint 印錯(cuò)mistrust 不信任2.以“ian”結(jié)尾且表示職業(yè)的名詞musician音樂(lè)家physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生magician 魔術(shù)師politician 政治家；政客librarian 圖書(shū)管理員mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家3.情感之“恐懼”horrible adj.恐怖的horror n戰(zhàn)栗，恐怖afraid adj.畏懼，害怕fear n恐怖，畏懼tremble v(因恐怖、憂慮等)戰(zhàn)栗terror n恐怖terrible adj.可怕的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？1He was whiteheaded like a snowcovered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect. 衰老2A report is released on the bulletin board every five days to keep us informed of the status of this project. (進(jìn)展的)狀況；情形3It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. (行為)不公正的；卑鄙的 短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用高頻短語(yǔ)1.fade_out(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡2deal_with 處理；應(yīng)付3in_terms_of 就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度4in_need_of 需要5in_amazement 震驚；驚訝6generally_speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally_speaking，it is called hidden love.In_terms_of the senior students，the boys cant easily deal_with the relation with girls，so some boys are in_need_of hidden love to release emotional stress.高頻短語(yǔ)7.once_more 再一次8in_disguise 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)9pass_.off_as_. (把某人)改變或冒充成10rob_sb.of_sth. 搶劫某人某物11show_.in/out 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)/出去12make_ones_acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。If you fall in love with someone，maybe you neednt make_his_or_her_acquaintanceYou can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love in_disguise，you wouldnt pass yourself off_as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love out and you may get your true love.拓展聯(lián)想1.“adv.speaking”短語(yǔ)聚焦generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)honestly speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō)exactly speaking 確切地說(shuō)strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言2表示“處理；對(duì)付”的短語(yǔ)一覽do with 處理；對(duì)付deal with 處理；對(duì)付；涉及cope with 處理；應(yīng)付treat with 處理；應(yīng)付handle with 處理句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.What if.要是怎么辦？What if I was？如果在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須解決會(huì)怎樣？What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour？2.狀語(yǔ)從句省略。But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他為何如此傷心時(shí)，這個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)他失去了這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。When_asked_why_he_was_so_sad，the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.3.形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.全神貫注地讀書(shū)，他沒(méi)注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。Deep_in_the_book，he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.精講4個(gè)考綱單詞1hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He was still hesitating about/over whether to leave or not.I have no hesitation (hesitate) in recommending my classmates to you.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯如果你有問(wèn)題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。If you have questions，dont_hesitate_to ask us for help.If you have questions，do ask us for help without_hesitation先理解再牢記 (1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事2.acquaintance n相識(shí)；了解；熟人(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空It is a good chance for you to make the acquaintance of new people.There are many ways through which we can be_acquainted (acquaint) with the outside world.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子我對(duì)日語(yǔ)有一定了解，但是說(shuō)日語(yǔ)不流利。I_have_some_acquaintance_with_Japanese，but I cant speak it fluently.先理解再牢記 (1)結(jié)識(shí)某人(2)have an/some acquaintance with 對(duì)有一定了解(3)acquaint v使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；認(rèn)識(shí)/了解3.fortune n財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空( 2018全國(guó)卷)Fortunately( fortune) after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.I have been fortunate(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lectures.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.先理解再牢記 (1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸運(yùn)做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(luckily)佳句背誦In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.4.remark n談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 vt.& vi.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說(shuō)起(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He once remarked(remark) that “All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more_remarkable(remarkable)(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯在別人不在時(shí)談?wù)撍麄兊娜秉c(diǎn)是不禮貌的。Its bad manners to_remark_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v)Its bad manners to_make_remarks_on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n)先理解再牢記 (1)remark on/upon談?wù)?評(píng)論 remark that .說(shuō)；評(píng)論說(shuō)(2)make (.) remarks on/upon 對(duì)發(fā)表()評(píng)論/看法(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的；引人注目的佳句背誦I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feeling.詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空In terms of study and health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子學(xué)習(xí)不容易，但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度來(lái)看對(duì)我們有益。Learning is not always easy，but it is_beneficial_to_us_in_the_long _term/run先理解再牢記 come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好；接受be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言佳句背誦In my opinion，ones success cannot always be measured in terms of money.2.show.in帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Mr.Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯他答應(yīng)參加會(huì)議，但是他還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt turned_up yet.(turn)He promised to attend the meeting，but he hasnt showed_up yet.(show)先理解再牢記 show.out帶或領(lǐng)出去show off 炫耀；展示show up 出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到某處show sb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀佳句背誦The moment he arrives，please show him in.突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P29)What_if I was？如果我是，又怎么樣呢？要點(diǎn)提煉What if .？“如果將會(huì)怎樣？”。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空It sounds like a good offer，but what if its a trick?If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?Im afraid its too expensive.So what? Weve plenty of money.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書(shū)丟了怎么辦？ What_if_she_finds_out that youve lost her book？先理解再牢記 How come？怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？How/What about.? 怎么樣？What for? 為什么(目的)？為何(理由)?So what? 那又怎樣？Why not do sth.? 為什么不？佳句背誦What if he doesnt accompany you to Beijing?.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.2The man was_condemned(condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly.3Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks (remark) on the performances of the competitors.4After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，happy but tired (tire)5Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts.6Unless asked (ask) to answer questions，the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class.7I was wearing a heavy overcoat and woolen (wool) gloves but I still felt very cold.8That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us.I think its high time we set about punishing him.9It is disgusting (disgust) that he always calls me up when I am having classes.10Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable (comfortable).單句改錯(cuò)1The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.adaptation前加an2People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.mistakemistaken3The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in Eperproperly4When you come to our musical party，remember to bring your own music instruments.musicmusical5There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates，refusing to work together with them.tooso.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P2830和P3435課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1.based(base)on George Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film？Its details are as 2.follows(follow)In the musical，Professor Higgins takes 3.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady，and fool everyone into 6.thinking(think)she really is.He does so，and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7.madly(mad)in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts.Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do)Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he cant live without her.From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences(influence)the way they behave to each other.In general，people are 10.more_polite/politer(polite)to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我讀了一個(gè)高級(jí)教授改編的劇本。(adapt)2我有個(gè)問(wèn)題想請(qǐng)教他，但猶豫不決。(hesitate)3原因是我怕我會(huì)出錯(cuò)，也