2019秋高中英語單元質(zhì)量評估（三）（含解析）新人教版.docx

單元質(zhì)量評估(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and double check departure(出發(fā)) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (現(xiàn)金)Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹如何做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備工作。1Where is the writer most probably from?ABritain.BThe USA.CItaly. DGreece.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A為正確選項。答案：A2When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he_Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver some fake (假的) moneyDtried to pay by credit card解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知答案。答案：B3Generally，in May the weather in London is_Awarm and dry Bcold and dryChot and wet Dcool and rainy解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”“fairly cool”可知D為正確選項。答案：D4The writer mainly tells us_Ahow to make life easierBhow to be well prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on the tripDhow to schedule our trip解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。答案：BBIt was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.【語篇解讀】印度有個村莊，那里的人們雖然很窮，但生活得很開心。但是自從他們把田里所有的青蛙都捉了賣錢后，生活變得不再平靜。5From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他們雖清貧但還算幸福。A項原文未提及；B項是后文所述之事；D項與第一段中的信息恰恰相反。答案：C6Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的敘述可知，村民們認(rèn)為對他們無用的青蛙是能讓他們快速發(fā)財致富的東西，故選A。答案：A7What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害蟲增加，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物損失，疾病蔓延，從而引起兒童患病，體質(zhì)虛弱。答案：B8What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到：村民現(xiàn)在仍貧窮，但在落日的黃昏，聚坐廣場，聆聽夜晚的昆蟲叫與蛙鳴聲這些聲音賦予人們更深刻的含義，那就是：人與自然的和諧相處。答案：CCTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast when they can.But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot，and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite；there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35，000 nightclubs in Tokyo，and you do not often see one that is empty.Most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations，trains arrive every two or three minutes，but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep，whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.Instead I am surprised at myself：I must go there next year on business.I know I hate the overcrowded city.But I feel like a man who is returning to his longlost love.【語篇解讀】本文認(rèn)為東京是一個你既喜歡又討厭的地方，并且列舉了幾點理由。9Tokyo is different from London in that_Ait has a smaller populationBit is an international cityCit is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in TokyoDits people are friendlier and more polite解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.”及第三段中的“At certain times.a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo.is really difficult to walk.”可知，與倫敦相比，東京的街道更擁擠，行人走路都很費勁。故C項正確。答案：C10What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?AWhen the nightclubs are closing.BAt 8 oclock in the morning.CWhen the train is overcrowded.DAt 11：30 am.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在東京最糟糕的上街時間是晚上11點半，夜店要關(guān)門的時候。故A項正確。答案：A11What does the writer say about Japanese trains?AThere are not enough trains.BThey are very nice and comfortable.CThey leave and arrive at the right time.DThey often run behind schedule.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.”可知，盡管很擁擠，但在東京，列車總是準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)、準(zhǔn)時發(fā)車，從不晚點。故C項正確。答案：C12From the writers observation，we can see that fires break out in Tokyo_Aoccasionally Bquite frequentlyCnot very often Dtwice a day解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.”可知在東京，火災(zāi)事故很頻繁。故B項正確。答案：BDYou know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australias cantmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent，affordable and efficient.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centres.Ferry(輪渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.WalkWith easyonthefeet pedestrian streets，walking is a great way to get around our cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了去澳大利亞旅行的多種交通方式，并介紹了不同交通方式的優(yōu)點。13The underlined word “untouched” in the first paragraph means_Asafe BspecialCnatural Dfresh解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，這里有許多沙灘等待開發(fā)，因此可推斷畫線詞詞義與C項natural意義相近。故選C。答案：C14Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?AMore travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.BYou can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.CTaking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.DTrain services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在澳大利亞租車很方便，也有許多旅行路線。因此你可以租車去探索澳大利亞最美麗的旅行路線。故選B。答案：B15From the passage，we know that_Apedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesBtravelling in central Australia is time spendingCcentral Australia has the worlds longest railway lineDyou have to walk over a thousand kilometres in Australia解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行是費時的。故選B。答案：B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Not next to me，please!When you are travelling by plane，there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.A_16_Perhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing.They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers._17_So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.BConversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down.They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question.Its very difficult not to talk to these people._18_CNervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink.Every five minutes they call a flight attendant (服務(wù)員)to ask if there are any problems with the plane._19_The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.DSpace invaders(入侵者)_20_But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too.They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space so that you cant move.ACareless parentsBSmall childrenCYoull probably have to keep talking until the plane landsDThese people are not necessarily very bigESome people want to talk all through the flightFThen they decide they want to play with youGThey also tell you about air disasters答案：16.B17.F18.C19.G20.D第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that_21_them.Its not true！What you see from the_22_of a moving bus is_23_Its different from the real sights，sounds，and_24_outside.Be adventurous (冒險的)！The best_25_to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan._26_go wherever your feet and your interests_27_you.You finally will get to the_28_places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have_29_the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？”people might ask.No one ever gets_30_lost in a big city.At last，you can find your way back to a(n)_31_place.If it makes you afraid of being “_32_”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the_33_things can happen if you are lost.You_34_at a caf to sit and relax.You can ask the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people at the next table for directions.And_35_they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the_36_Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go._37_a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地)Move around like a_38_Use the subway and buses of the city that youre_39_Youll not only _40_money.but youll also learn how people really live.【語篇解讀】你是怎樣去新城市旅行的呢？采納本文的建議，相信你一定會有許多意想不到的收獲。21A.helped BconcernedCinterested Dsatisfied解析：句意：這個想法就是他們能夠返回到使他們感興趣的地方。答案：C22A.inside BfrontCback Dcentre解析：與4題空后的“outside”相呼應(yīng)。句意：你從一輛移動的車?yán)锼吹降木吧遣徽鎸嵉?。答案：A23A.real BtrueCunreal Dcommon解析：unreal“不真實的”。答案：C24A.views BcitiesCtowns Dsmells解析：能與sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故選D。答案：D25A.use BwayCgroup Dvoyage解析：體驗任何地方最好的方式是步行。故選B。答案：B26A.Just BNeverCHardly DEspecially解析：僅僅(just)去你的腳和興趣帶領(lǐng)你去的地方。答案：A27A.lead BmoveCtell Dhelp解析：句意：見上一題。lead“帶領(lǐng)”。答案：A28A.different BwrongCright Dsame解析：你最終會到達(dá)與公共汽車旅行相同(same)的地點。答案：D29A.left BfeltClived Dled解析：通過這種方式你會體會(feel)到城市現(xiàn)在的生活。答案：B30A.terribly BpossiblyChopelessly Dfinally解析：在大城市迷路不會讓人絕望，根據(jù)下文可知你有很多方法可以回到原來的地方。hopelessly“絕望地；無可救藥地”。答案：C31A.unknown BwellknownCstrange Dfamiliar解析：迷路后你能通過各種方法回到人們眾所周知(wellknown)的地方。答案：B32A.lost BdecidedCleft Dwent解析：如果你害怕走丟(lost)就找一輛出租車，讓它帶你回到出發(fā)的地方。答案：A33A.worst BhardestCnicest Dhappiest解析：由下文可知，迷路后你可到路邊的咖啡館放松休息，詢問當(dāng)?shù)厝苏_的路線，從而你的旅行還會變得難忘，故如果迷路了也許會有好事情(nicest)發(fā)生。答案：C34A.reach BgetCrise Dstop解析：迷路后可以在一家咖啡館停下來(stop)坐下休息。答案：D35A.in case Bas resultCin fact Deven if解析：由本句句意可知：即使(even if)他們不講你的語言，你的旅行也會因為這些經(jīng)歷(experience)而變得更難忘的。答案：D36A.experience BconversationCtalk Dtrip解析：見上題解析。答案：A37A.Take BSpendCPay DUse解析：旅行之前花費幾個小時了解你的目的地的歷史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth意為“花費時間做某事”。而take指花費時間時的常用句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth。pay只能指花費金錢，不指時間。答案：B38A.graduate BtouristCnative Dforeigner解析：句意為：像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映俗罔F和公交出門。native意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕薄４鸢福篊39A.seeing BvisitingCgoing Dwalking解析：使用你正在游覽(visiting)的那個城市的地鐵和公共汽車不僅省(save)錢，而且還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睢９蔬xB。答案：B40A.organize BbendCsave Dflow解析：見上題解析。答案：C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When they were in Tibet，it was already snowing，41._ it was autumn.Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles.On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them.Wang Wei was very 42._(rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual.The view around 43._ was so beautiful that they were surprised.At one point they felt as if they 44._(cycle)through clouds 45._ they were so high.Then it 46._(gradual)became much warmer and they 47._(have) to change heavy clothes for Tshirts and shorts.In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food.Wang Kun stayed 48._(wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company.49._ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey with 50._ hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.答案：41.although/though42.reliable43.them44were cycling45.because