高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊七Unit1Livingwithtechnology課件牛津譯林版.ppt

.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯,_n.原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則_vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲_adj.功能齊全的；全面的_adj.膚淺的，淺薄的_vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷_n.分布；分發(fā)，分配,_adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的_adv.便裝地；不經(jīng)意地_adj.顯然的，顯而易見的_adv.顯然，明顯地_n.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化translatevt.&vi.翻譯；使轉(zhuǎn)變，變?yōu)開vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮_n.拒絕，抵制_vt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與競爭_adj.反對的；對立的,答案principledelayallroundshallowdistribute；distributioncasual；casuallyobvious；obviouslytranslationreject；rejectionoppose；opposed,2.?？荚~匯,skepticaladj._ampleadj._drawbackn._sacrificevt._n._insurancen._evolutionn._percentagen._componentn._portableadj._digitaladj._,答案懷疑的足夠的，充足的，豐裕的缺點，缺陷；不利條件犧牲，獻出犧牲，舍棄；祭品保險；保障措施演變，發(fā)展；進化百分率，百分比組成部分，成分，部件便攜式的，輕便的數(shù)學(xué)信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的,用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thebridgeisstillunder_(construct).Ithopefullywillbecompletednextmonth.2.Itwasthenewly-builtbridgethatmadetheislandmore_(access)thaneverbefore.3.Marystaredathimhardand_(eventual)shamedhimintoofferinghisseattotheoldlady.4.Thisnewfilmissaidtobe_fromanovelbyJaneAustenandthe_ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)5.A_shouldntintroducehisownopinionsintowhathes_.(translate),6.Thepartytonightissoformalthatitisnot_(suit)foryoutowearcasualclothes.7.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationcouldundertaketodirectthe_(distribute)ofaid.8.For_(store)purposes，theseundergroundreservoirshavemanyadvantagesoversurfaceones.9.Thisis_(oppose)tothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.10.“Whatsinthosebooksyourealwaysreading？”heasked_(casual).,答案1.construction2.accessible3.eventually4.adapted；adaptation5.translator；translating6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed10.casually,學(xué)會知“足”enough足夠的，充分的abundant豐富的，充裕的adequate充足的，適當?shù)腶mple豐富的，足夠的,【聯(lián)想積累】,查“缺”補漏drawback缺點，缺陷shortcoming缺點，短處fault缺點，過失disadvantage劣勢，短處weakness弱點，不足weakpoint缺點，不足之處,后綴-able高頻形容詞acceptable可接受的admirable令人欽佩的comfortable舒適的fashionable流行的imaginable可以想象的由construction想到的instruction指導(dǎo)，說明destruction毀滅introduction介紹production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量,盤點后綴-age名詞storage存儲shortage短缺marriage婚姻carriage客車廂，四輪馬車bandage繃帶postage郵資package包裹advantage優(yōu)勢,開心詞場核心單詞串記,Thedrawbackoftheelectronicdeviceisobvious.Itsbatterycannotbechargedeasilyandthefunctionofthereceiverisskeptical.Thestorageofthemachineisnotample.Manyothercomponentsarenotperfectindesign.Tobetterthesituation，variouswaysshouldbeimproved.Sowewouldrejectthisdevicebeforeamoresuitablemeansisfound.,.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞contribute_有助于；對作出貢獻benefit_得益于rid_擺脫，除去vote_就表決answer_對負責(zé)答案tofromofonfor,2.介詞短語_all最重要的是_otherwords換句話說_general通常，一般情況下_truth實際上，事實上_thedevelopmentof隨著的發(fā)展答案aboveinininwith,3.其他keep_touchwith與保持聯(lián)系payattention_注意face_face面對面地rather_而不是beabsorbed_全神貫注于beshaped_形狀像答案intotothaninlike,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.NowwecanusetheInternet_eachother.2.Theircoachmust_theteamspoorperformance.3.Onedaywewillmanage_theworld_thisterribledisease.4.Therearemanyorganizationswhichcould_yourefforts.5.Theirinventionshave_thedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.,6.He_hisexperimentsohehasnthadabitesincemorning.7._，westudentsmustfocusonourstudy.8.Tom，_you，istoanswerforit.答案1.tokeepintouchwith2.answerfor3.torid；of4.benefitfrom5.contributedto6.isabsorbedin7.Aboveall8.ratherthan,【聯(lián)想積累】,含than的短語小結(jié)ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不足morethan多于；不僅僅nomorethan僅僅otherthan除之外“實際上”表達種種intruth/reality/factasamatteroffactactually,盤點“動詞介詞to”短語adjustto適應(yīng)belongto屬于addto增加contributeto導(dǎo)致，促成leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2.Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.我正在候診室里坐著這時一個年輕人進來了。3.Inotherwords，themodelwithacameracoststwiceasmuchastheoldermodel.換句話說，帶有攝像頭的這一款的價格是老款的兩倍。,4.Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.同時真正的關(guān)系往往被犧牲，每當電話鈴聲響起時，個人有的任何寧靜都會被打破。5.Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.盡管這些短信在當時總是看似重要，但第二天大多數(shù)人并不能真的記得它們。,句型公式仿寫1.not.until.在強調(diào)句中的運用Itwas_Iknewthetruth.直到他告訴我這件事我才知道真相。2.bedoing.when.句型I_thelightwentout.我正在做作業(yè)就在這時停電了。3.倍數(shù)as.as.Thisroomis_thatone.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。,4.whatever引導(dǎo)的從句_，itismoreimportanttoreadthemthantohavethem.不管你有什么書，讀書比擁有書更重要。5.while引導(dǎo)從句，表示“盡管”_，Istronglysupporthim.盡管我不了解他，但是我堅決支持他。答案1.notuntilhetoldmeaboutitthat2.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen3.threetimesaslargeasthatone4.Whateverbooksyouhave5.WhileIdontknowhim,【聯(lián)想積累】,while用法快捷鍵(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，一般位于句中，意為“而；然而”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(3)表示讓步，通常位于句首，意為“盡管；雖然”。如：Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對學(xué)生們很嚴格。,(4)表示條件，意為“只要”，相當于aslongas。如：Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有空氣和水，就有生命。(5)意為“趁著”。如：Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(諺),單詞點睛,1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲,【特別提醒】delay后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。類似用法的詞語還有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。,單項填空/完成句子Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera_ofthreehours.A.delayB.restC.tourD.requestWeapologizefor_(延遲回復(fù)你的信).They_(推遲公布報告)untilaftertheelection.Problems，ifany，_(應(yīng)該立即解決)inthelearningprocess.,答案A上句詢問“遲到的原因”，因此下句中的名詞應(yīng)與“遲到”意義有關(guān)的名詞，所以只能選擇“延誤”，即A為正確答案。thedelayinansweringyourletterdelayedpublishingthereportshouldbesolvedwithoutdelay,2.suitableadj.合適的，適當?shù)?介、副詞填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Theyweretoldthefishcaughtintheriverarenotsuitable_eating，sotheythrewthemaway.Hecansuithisconversation_whoeverheswith.Ithink_，becauseIbelieve“twoheadsarebetterthanone”，whichleadstoourworkmoreefficient.我認為在團隊工作最適合我，因為我相信“三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮”，這會讓我們的工作更加高效。答案fortoworkinginateamissuitableforme,3.opposevt.反對，反抗；與某人較量,單項填空/完成句子Manyresidentsareopposedto_themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.A.buildB.buildingC.bebuildingD.havebuiltSheisverymuch_(反對你出國).Heopposed_(建造一堵新墻).,答案B句意：許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃，那可不是個明智的決定。beopposedto中的to為介詞，其后需跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。opposedtoyourgoingabroadbuildinganewwall,4.typicaladj.經(jīng)典的，有代表性的，一貫的，平常的,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Thisadvertisementisa/an_exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.A.averageB.specificC.typicalD.flexibleInsteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble.Oh，its_ofhimtobecold-hearted.A.typicalB.ordinaryC.commonD.normal,ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，_.(2012天津，書面表達)那是一個具有典型中國文化特色的浪漫故事。答案C句意：這個廣告是他們市場策略的一個典型例子。typical“典型的”；average“平均的”；specific“明確的”；flexible“靈活的”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。A句意：“吉姆沒幫忙只是袖手旁觀，嘲笑陷入困境的我們?！薄班蓿幌蚶淇釤o情?！眛ypical“一向如此的”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的，平常的”；common“普通的，常見的”；normal“正常的”。typicalofChineseculture,5.casualadj.隨意的，非正式的；偶然的，休閑的；臨時的；冷淡的,寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/單項填空Heearnedalivingbycasuallabor.Shewascasualaboutwinningtheprize.Suchcasualdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.Thediseasecannotbespreadbycasualcontact.Itbecameincreasinglyexpensivetohire_workersnowadays.A.possibleB.awareC.casualD.visual,答案臨時的冷淡的隨意的，非正式的偶然的C句意：現(xiàn)如今雇用臨時工越來越貴了。casual“臨時的”，符合句意。,6.sacrificevt.犧牲，獻出n.犧牲，舍棄；祭品,單項填空/完成句子Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadto_alottopayforhisschooling.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrificeManypeoplearebusymakingmoney_(以犧牲他們的健康為代價).Herparents_(作出了犧牲)sothatshecouldgetagoodeducation.,答案D句意：杰克來自一個貧困家庭，因此他的父母為支付他的學(xué)費犧牲了很多。sacrifice“犧牲”，符合句意。accuse“指責(zé)；控告”；qualify“使具有資格，使合格”；purchase“購買”。atthesacrificeoftheirhealthmadesacrifices,7.ridvt.擺脫；去除；丟棄,單項填空Thereisaterriblesmellintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowto_it.A.getawayB.getoverC.getoffD.getridofYourecoughingbadly，Green.Whynotgiveupsmoking?Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Mary.Onceyou_thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto_.A.keepup；breakitawayB.takeup；dropitoutC.pickup；getridofitD.buildup；doawaywithit,答案D句意：房間里有股難聞的氣味，請打開窗戶去除它。getaway“離開”；getover“克服”；getoff“下來；出發(fā)”；getridof“擺脫，去除”。由句意可知選D。C句意：一旦你染上抽煙的習(xí)慣，要戒掉它是很難的。pickup“(無意中)學(xué)會”；getridof“去除”。,1.drawback：disadvantage2.delay：putoff3.foresee：predict4.skeptical：doubtful5.reject：refuse，turndown,短語點撥,1.keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.有了手機，我們在任何地方都可以和別人保持聯(lián)系。,【特別提醒】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouch表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用；getintouchwith，losetouchwith表示動作，不能和一段時間狀語連用。,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練The_thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.A.relationB.tieC.linkD.touchWellgetin_assoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship,Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeans_.他沒有手機和其他手段與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。答案Dkeepintouchwith是常用詞組，意為“與保持聯(lián)系”。此處，對這個詞組進行了靈活運用，即把touch提到了前邊作先行詞，但搭配規(guī)則并沒有改變。A句意：一知道考試的結(jié)果，我們就取得聯(lián)系。getintouch“取得聯(lián)系”，固定用法。togetintouchwithhisparents,2.keepa/onesbalance保持平衡Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。,介、副詞填空/單項填空_balance，thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.Wehavetobalancethequality_thequantityofourproducts.Youareworkingtoohard.Youdbetterkee