中考英語總復習 第二輪 題型全接觸八 短文填詞習題課件 人教新目標版.ppt

（人教版）,中考題型八短文填詞,英語,1命題特點短文填詞是一種新型的中考題型，在許多中考試卷中已經占有一個重要的位置。短文填詞的特點與完形填空的特點差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10個空白，要求學生在正確理解和把握文章大意的基礎上根據上、下文的邏輯關系來填寫空缺單詞，它是考查學生綜合運用各項知識水平，而且也能培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。2考查形式短文填詞通常有四種考查形式：第一種是方框選詞型，第二種是首字母提示型，第三種是無首字母提示型，第四種是根據漢語寫單詞型。,1從文章整體出發(fā)要填的單詞只有在具體的語言環(huán)境中才能確定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正確理解空缺詞在句子中的意義，從而作出合理的選擇。2從語法結構考慮一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在句子的句型結構和句法成分來判斷出其詞性，這樣可以縮小空缺詞的選擇范圍，提高選詞的準確率。,3從文章的前后聯(lián)系確定詞的形式確定了空缺外單詞的詞性后，還要借助上、下文確定出它的適當形式。若空缺處需要填寫動詞，那么就要考慮動詞的語態(tài)、時態(tài)等；若空缺處需要填寫形容詞，那么就要考慮形容詞的比較級、最高級及固定句式等。4通讀全文，驗證答案填完所有單詞后，不可孤立地逐個詞檢查，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復讀全文，仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內容，讀出來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時糾正。,一、從方框內選詞并用其適當形式完成短文填空。A(2015，資陽)a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，ifTherewasasmallboyonafarm.Hehadtogetupbeforethesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkonthefarm.Atsunrisehecould1._ahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.Hethoughthow2._itwouldbetolivethere！Hethenpromisedto3._“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”4_onemorninghegotachance.Hetookasandwichandstartedwalkingtothehousewiththegoldenwindows.,see,great,himself,Then,Hewalked5._longtimeandintheafternoonhegotclosetothehouse.Buthesaw6._goldenwindows.Therewasaveryoldhouse.Hewenttothedoorand7._.Asmallboy8._hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhim9._heknewwherethehousewiththegoldenwindowswas.Theboysaid“SureIknow！”andinvitedhimtositinfrontofthedoor.Ashesattherehelookedbackwherehejustcame.Hesawthesunset(日落)madethe10._ofhishomegolden.,a,no,knocked,of,if,windows,B(2015，江西)another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample，alotofelephantsarent1.，theyaredomesticated(馴養(yǎng))Theyarentkeptaspets，butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant2._itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung，andtheygrowuptogether.Infact，theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants3._perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest，movingheavy4._whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists，or5._peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants，feedingthem6.wellandgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.,wild,has,life,trees,carry,7_specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals，8._theyarentkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood，althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities，andnobodytries9._them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad，people10._drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting?,Another,so,tocontrol,usually,C(2015，泰安)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentInChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby1.Theymakemoneyinmany2._ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit3._theirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparents4._houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey5._sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby6._infastfoodrestaurants，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.,themselves,different,from,do,reach,working,Therearemany7._ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard.8.，theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesand9._clothestheylike.Third，theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren10._theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney.,advantages,Second,even,when,D(2015，杭州)sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，noticeOneday，Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere，mydaughter1._totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I2._anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas3._onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.,ran,noticed,sitting,Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive4._apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”Forthenexttwohours，Ipushedtheswings，andplayedwithmytwo5._andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome，Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch6._thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater，aftera7._work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8._atme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway，Ididnt9._tiredanymore.,her,children,higher,days,sweetly,feel,Inlife，thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheartwhichitwas10._in.Theloveweshare，thekindnesswegive，andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.,planted,beautiful,二、根據首字母提示寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，鹽城)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore1.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes，suchas2._thewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.They3._DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowan4._inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYinorderto5._money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycant6._thecost.So，itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.,painting,share,interest,save,afford,DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot7._tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycantunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurniture8._isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobe9.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily，manypeopledontcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itis10._thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYintheUK，includingthosewhofelloffladders.,easy,itself,different,reported,B(2015，天津)InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand，thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferent1._ofmusiceverythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso2.？Isittheirmusic？Theirlooks？Yes，itsbothofthethings，butits3._somethingelse：theyreelephants.,kinds,popular,also,ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰國大象保護中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And，likemanyzoos4._theworld，theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLair5._fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimalspaintingsareverygood.But，infact，elephants6._betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsare7._andtheyhavegoodhearing，maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea，LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演)，theelephantsplayanumberof8._，includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴),around,works,hear,smart,instruments,Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly？Yes，saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humans9._theanimalstoplay，buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydontjustcopytheirtrainers10._otherpeople.TherearenewCDsofthegroupsmusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.,encourage,or,C(2015，襄陽)Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeakingandselfdevelopment，kept1.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidntseeatrain2._hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadtogetupat4am.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother3._him:“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings4.ofjustdressandgoodlooks？”,trying,until,encouraged,instead,Carnegietriedtobemore5._incollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwas6._inhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures(失敗)ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamousspeech7._andbecamewidelyknown.,active,disappointed,competition,Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue:“8._thatyouwillsucceed，andyouwill.”Inorderto9._hissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbestsellers(暢銷書)10._HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin3811._.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.,Believe,share,include,languages,D(2015，呼和浩特)InatowninFrance，therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1._apoundofbuttertohisneighbour，whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee2._hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit，hefoundthathewasnt.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官)Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmerswaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied，“Imso3._thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.4.，Idohaveakindofscale(天平)”Thejudgeasked，“Then5._doyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied，“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme，Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI6._homethebreadfromthebaker，Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesame7._.”,sold,if,poor,However,how,bring,weight,Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction，askyourselfthisquestion，“AmIhonest？”Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie8._aredface.Otherslieso9._thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor？Infact，thosewholiewillhurt10._bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.,without,much,themselves,三、根據漢語寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，溫州)JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesntwantto1.(錯過)anychancetobuygoodthings，becausetheyaremuch2.(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything，suchasgloves，old3.(硬幣)，paintings，tablesandsoon.Everybody4.(呼，稱呼)her“LadyYardsale.”,lost/miss,cheaper,coins,called,Twoweeks5.(以前)，afterJeancamebackfromayardslae，she6._(進入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea7.(清單)“Oh，dear！Icantbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles，8.(九)armchairs，andfifteencameras.Andtheyhaventbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbers9.(再一次)Itmadehermad.“HowsillyIam！”Shethought.“Icannolongergotoyardsales10.(除非)Iholdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem？”,ago,entered,list,nine,again,unless,B(2015，臺州)LifeasChopsticksRightnow，moreandmorepeoplearediggingintotheirfoodwith1._(二)stickswhicharecalledchopsticks.Evenpeopleeatingwithknivesand2.(餐叉)begintolovethem.Whatssospecialaboutthem？Becausetheyhavedeepinfluenceinmanypeopleswaysoflife.Simplicity.Theres3.(幾乎不)anythingsimplerthanchopsticks.Withnewtechnologydevelopingeveryday，thereis4.(仍然)somethingthathasjustoneusesimplytoeat.Alsothechopsticksdont5.(花費)much.Inreallife，wedontneedtokeepimprovingthingsallthetime.,two,forks,hardly,still,cost,Aim.Whenusingchopsticks，youcannotpickupeverythinginonego.Knowwhatyouwantandjustdoit.Sometimes，alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference6.(在之間)failureandsuccess.Practice.Usingchopsticksdoesntcomenaturally.Youhavetolearntousethemandpracticeit.Mostwould7.(同意)thattheresnobetterwaythantopractice.Inreallife，youmayhavemanythingsyouwanttodo，butitwilljustbea8.(夢想)ifyoudonttrydoingit.,between,agree,dream,Slowingdown.Ahealthywaytoeatistoeatwithchopsticks.Itslowsyoudownandit9.(允許)yourstomachtotellyourbrainyouarefullbeforeyouovereat.Inourlife，wesometimesneedslowdowntohavetimetothink，torealizethatwereactuallyfullanddonthavetorushfull10._(速度)throughlife.,allows,speed,四、根據短文內容寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，廣東)TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof1._inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall2._someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，3._photosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.Thoughtheywerevery4.，theydidntstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.,interest,with,took,tired,Justatthatmoment，wesaw5._littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat6._tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldntfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto7._aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes8.，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson，shewasveryexcitedandthanked9._withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthewarmtho