2005年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試.doc.doc

自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).2005年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichis_thechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.A、whereB、whenC、whatD、why2.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,_thereisno“absolute”timeandspace.A、sothatB、evenifC、incaseD、inorder3.Thenextgenerationofrobotswillhaveasenseof_.A、feelB、touchC、contactD、grasp4.Scientistsbelievethatyouusually_tooneideaatatime.A、attendB、tendC、pretendD、extend5.Fromasystemspointof_,problemshavemultiplecauses.A、sightB、ideaC、perspectiveD、view6.Inasense,menofthiskindbeginnotsomuchwithamusicaltheme_withacompletedcomposition.A、butB、thanC、asD、that7.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybe_,someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.A、shownB、proposedC、derivedD、added8.Hearguesthateuthanasiadoesnttakeinto_thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.A、opinionB、thoughtC、mindD、account9.Two-thirdsofthenationsvotersstillidentifythemselves_DemocratsofRepublicans.A、forB、asC、byD、over10.Youmustpushawaythemanytemptationsthatarealwayspresent_yourscheduleisuseless.A、andB、butC、orD、forII.CloseTest(10points,1pointsforeachitem)下列短文中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Atthemomentsome170,000youngpeoplethroughoutBritainaresufferingwhatispotentiallythemosttenseandanxioustimeoftheirlives.Thatisthenumberofstudentscurrently_11_tositfortheirA-levelsExaminationswhich_12_whetherastudentproceedssmoothlyontothenextrung(梯級(jí))oftheacademicladderor_13_sixyearsofworkatsecondary-schoolwillbespentinthebitterdisappointmentoffailure._14_themedical“stress-charts”examinationsrank_15_behindadeathinthefamily,adivorceoreventhelossofajob；_16_thesymptomsofanxietyareallthemostweakeningbecause_17_beforetheeventratherthanafterit,andmayinthemselvesbeenoughtobring_18_thestudentsworstfears-failing.自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).Themostcrucialpoint_19_pre-examinationstressisthatitissomethingthestudentcatchesfromotherpeople.Heorsheisnot,afterall,theonlypersonwithaninterest_20_theexaminationresult.11.A、arepreparingB、prepareC、preparingD、toprepare12.A、willdecideB、hasdecidedC、decideD、todecide13.A、whetherB、howC、whatD、why14.A、AtB、InC、AboveD、Within15.A、everywhereB、nowhereC、anywhereD、somewhere16.A、thusB、forC、butD、or17.A、itisB、theyareC、whichisD、whichare18.A、backB、alongC、aboutD、through19.A、aboutB、behindC、fromD、on20.A、ofB、inC、onD、withIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tomeetstrictair-pollutionstandardsscheduledtotakeeffectoverthenextfewyears,oilcompaniesareracingtomaketheirfossilfuelsaspollutionfreeasthealternatives,chieflymethanol(甲醇)andnaturalgas.LastweekAtlanticRichfield,theeighthlargestU.S.oilcompany,saidithaddevelopedjustsuchafuel:acleaner-burninggasthatthecompanyclaimswillcuttoxicemissions(氣體的排放)nearly50%.Ifmakingabettergasissoeasy,whyhasntanyonedoneifbefore?Thesimpleanswer:cleanerfuelsaremoreexpensive.ARCOsnewgaswillcostmoreatthepumpthanstandardgas.IfARCOsimplypassedthosechargesontoitscustomers,theywouldsoonfindnewplacestorefuel.ButtheLosAngelesbasedcompanyknowsthatCaliforniaisabouttosetnewfuelstandardsthatwillrequirealloilcompaniesinthestatetoreformulatetheirgasorswitchtoalternativefuels.ARCOhasnoplanstosellECXuntilitisorderedtomeetthenewstandards,whichwilltakeeffectsoon.Producingcleanergasisamatterofimprovingtherefiningprocess.Gasisamixtureofasmanyas100carbon-basedcompoundsobtainedfromcrudeoilbyselectivelydistilling,i.e.gettingridofvarioushydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?.ARCOsgoalwastoreducetheconcentrationofpollutantelements.TomakeECX,thecompanyschemistshavetoaddcompoundsthatcostmoretorefine.ThecleanergashasadvantagesoverfuelslikemethanolM85,amixtureof15%gasand85%alcohol,whichcosts25centsto40centsmorethanstandardgas.Unlikemethanol,ECXcanbeusedinanycarwithoutmechanicaladjustmentsorlossofpower.Asaresult,thedevelopmentcouldstopthemassiveswitchovertoalternativefuels.Switchingtosuchfuelsasmethanolandnaturalgaswouldrequiremechanicaladjustmentsofthemillionsofcarsbuilteachyearandinstallingnewpumpsandtanksat200,000USservicestations.Itwouldalsoendtheauto-fuelmonopolytheoilindustryhasenjoyedfornearlyacentury.自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).21.Oilcompaniesarecompetingwitheachothertodevelop_.A、cleanerfossilfuelsB、alternativesforgasC、pollution-freenaturalgasD、alternativesformethanol22.Theunderlinedword“toxic”(paragraph1)canbestbereplacedby_.A、wastefulB、poisonousC、radioactiveD、impure23.IfARCOsoldECXnow,itsconsumerswould_.A、askittoreformulatethenewfuelB、accepttheproductwithoutcomplaintC、refusetopaytheextrachargesD、turntootheroilcompanies24.ECXismoreexpensivethanstandardfuelsbecauseit_.A、containsmorehydrocarbonsB、needsmorecrudeoiltoproduceC、costsmoreintherefiningprocessD、savesmoreenergyinapplication25.ThewriterseemstobelievethatECXwillhelpto_.A、developtheoilindustryB、improvetheautotechnologyC、establishadiversifiedauto-fuelmarketD、increasetheoutputofalternativefuelsPassageTwoQuestion26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhohasafatfriendorwhois,perhaps,himselffat,knowsonlytoowellnowlittleprovisionoursocietymakesforsuchpeople.Eventhedailyroundprovidesnumerousproblems.Therearefewpiecesofclothingthatcanbebought,seatsincinemasortheatresaresouncomfortablethatfewfatpeopleattendthem.Fortunatelygoodperformancesarerare.Homefurnitureisalsohopelesslyinadequate.Thentherearetheproblemsofhavingabath；thestandardsizeofbathjustdoesnotallowafatpersontotakeupahorizontal(水平的)positionbutdemandshimtostandinit.Intodaysworld,however,theseareminorworriesinaculturewhereslimnessisinfashionandallthingsdesirablecometothepersonwithanattractivelythinanddelicatefigure.Especiallyinwomen,thisattributeisamustiftheyaretocompeteinthemarriagemarket.Infactslimnessisnotnecessarilyeitheranidealconditionfromaphysiologicalpointofvieworanaturalcharacteristic.Butthisisoflittlecomforttothefatmanorwomenlivinginourpresentsociety.Thisfashionhasbeenjustanotheraspectofthedesireforconformity(一致)；wehavechartsshowingcorrectweightsforeachheight,andtherearewholecountersinmanyshopsgivenovertothedisplayofnon-fatteningfoods.Thefatpersonisdoublyunfortunateinthatbecannothidehisnon-conformity,unlikesomanyofuswhohaveperhapsmoresubtleformsofeccentricity(怪癖).Inthosecaseswherefatnessistheresultofover-eating,itis,ofcourse,areactiontosomeformofinnerconflictandamuchlessharmfulonethan,say,drugabuse.Wheretheoverweightisduetosomedisorderofthebody,thefatpersonisanall-roundloser,fornotonlyhasheaphysicalillnesstocopewithbutismockedforhavingitbymanypeoplewhoshouldknowbetter.Perhapsfashionwilleventuallychangetoallowafatframetobecomeacceptable,butatpresentitseemsthatthepencil-slimfashionmodelsareinsafejobs.26.Accordingtothewriter,oursocietyfailsto_.A、preventpeoplefromgettingfatB、helpfatpeopletoloseweightC、recognizetheneedsoffatpeopleD、informpeopleofweightstandards自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).27.Intodaysworld,thebiggestproblemforfatwomenistheirdifficultyin_.A、findinganidealhusbandB、buyingsuitableclothesC、buildingandattractivefigureD、competinginthejobmarket28.Itisoflittlecomforttofatpeoplethat_.A、slimnessisnotalwaysanidealconditionB、slimnessisonlyafashionatpresentC、fatnessisnotalwaysaphysiologicalproblemD、fatnessisonlyanaturalcharacteristic29.Afatpersonisunfortunatebecause_.A、hehasnowheretohidehimselfB、hehasnoonetoturntoforhelpC、heisunabletocopewithhisillnessD、heisunabletoconcealhisfatness30.Thewriterstonecanbestbedescribedasoneof_.A、impatienceB、dissatisfactionC、threatD、reliefPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Appreciationofsculpture(雕塑)dependsupontheabilitytorespondtoforminthreedimensions.Thatisperhapswhysculpturehasbeendescribedasthemostdifficultofallarts；certainlyitismoredifficultthantheartswhichinvolveappreciationofflatforms,shapeinonlyfirstdistinguishesonlytwo-dimensionalshape；itcannotjudgedistances,depths.Later,foritspersonalsafelyandpracticalneeds,ithastodevelop(partlybymeansoftouch)theabilitytojudgeroughlythree-dimensionaldistances.Buthavingsatisfiedtherequirementsofpracticalnecessity,mostpeoplegonofurther.Thoughtheymayattainconsiderableaccuracyinperceivingflatform,theydonotmakethefurtherintellectualandemotionaleffortneededtoperceiveforminitsfullspatial(空間的)existence.Thisiswhatthesculptor(雕塑家)mustdo.Hemustthinkof,anduse,forminitsfullspatialcompleteness.Hegetsthesolidshape,asitwere,insidehisheadhethinksofit,whateveritssize,asifhewereholdingitcompletelyinhishand.Hementallyvisualizesacomplexformfromallrounditself；heknowswhilehelooksatonesidewhattheothersideislike；heidentifieshimselfwithitscenterofgravity,itsmass,itsweight.Andthesensitiveobserverofsculpturemustalsolearntofeelshapesimplyasshape,notasdescription.Hemust,forexample,perceiveaneggasasimplesinglesolidshape,quiteapartfromitssignificanceasfood,orfromtheliteraryideathatitwillbecomeabird,acat,aheart,atree,agate,abook,abone.Fromthesehecangoontoappreciatemorecomplexformsorcombinationsofseveralforms.31.Sculptureisregardedasthemostdifficultofallartsbecauseitcanbeappreciatedonlybypeoplewho_.A、canjudgeroughlythree-dimensionaldistancesB、canperceiveforminitsfullspatialexistenceC、haveattainedaccuracyinperceivingflatformD、havemettherequirementsofpracticalnecessity32.A“form-blind”manisunableto_.自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).A、judgetwo-dimensionaldistancesB、seeobjectsclearlyatadistanceC、distinguishtwo-dimensionalformD、respondtoforminthreedimensions33.Thewriterimpliesthatthesensitiveobserver_.A、mayhavetroubleappreciatingsculptureB、maygetsolidshapesinsidehisheadC、preferscomplexsculptureD、feelsshapesimplyasshape34.Theunderlinedphrase“theliteraryidea”(paragraph3)canbestbereplacedby_.A、theimaginationB、theimplicationC、thesimplefactD、thenaturallaw35.Accordingtothewriter,thesculptorcanactually_.A、getthesolidshapeinhisheadB、putthesolidshapeinhishandC、perceivedescriptionasshapeD、fellshapesimplyasshape第二部分非選擇題（共50分）IV.Wordspelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為作示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。36.否定，否認(rèn)vt.d_37.使暴露，揭發(fā)vt.e_38.追趕，追求vt.p_39.宗教，宗教信仰n.r_40.汗n.s_41.禁止，取締vt.b_42.分別地ad.r_43.心情，情緒n.m_44.多樣性n.d_45.和諧，融洽n.h_46.含糊的a.v_47.富裕的，豐富的a.w_48.獻(xiàn)身，忠誠(chéng)n.d_49.松馳，放松v.r_50.相等地ad.e_51.特權(quán)n.p_52.城市的a.u_53.港n.p_54.文化，教養(yǎng)n.c_55.硬幣，錢幣n.c_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟崭瘛?6.Ifthatsoundslikefar-fetchedfantasy,considertheseinterestingfindingsthat_自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂園-分享快樂，你的快樂老家！自考樂園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂園！自考樂園俱樂部，專注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).(emerge)fromeightyearsofsleepanddreamresearchattheVAHospital.57.Youmayfindyourself_(face)oneinterviewerorpanel.58.Ifthalidomide_(invent)today,itwouldneverbereleasedforhumanusebecausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.59._(understand)theeffectsofapartheiditisnecessarytothinkofthedailylivesofthepeople.60.Thedomesticscanhavetheirpassportsremoved,_(make)leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.61.MissHannahArentwasthefirstperson_(define)thedifferencebetweenworkandlabor.62.IsthisbecausepupilsfromBritainsprivateschoolsaremoreintelligentthanthosefromstateschools,oraretheysimply_(well)prepared?63.Agreatnumberofthebodysevents_(schedule)tooccuratacertaintimeofday.64.Theyaretooeasilyre