2011年全國自考英語(二)模擬試卷(六)及答案.doc.doc

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.2011年全國自考英語（二）模擬試卷(六)及答案一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Herespectfully_theinvitation.(1分)A：declinedB：refusedC：rejectedD：abandoned2.Buttoomuchofthatlengthenedexperience,eveninthewealthyWest,willbeexperienceofpovertyandneglect,_wedosomethingaboutit.(1分)A：whenB：unlessC：becauseD：if3._byguardswithguns,theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway,Interstate65.(1分)A：WatchingoverB：WatchonC：WatchedoverD：Bewatchedover4.Thetotalwaterareaisabout_thelandarea.(1分)A：threetimesaslargerasB：asthreetimeslargeasC：threetimesaslargeasD：aslargeasthreetimes5.Andtheycan_their_passports,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.(1分)A：have.removeB：had.removeC：have.removingD：have.removed6.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_anexcessofit.(1分)A：otherthanB：ratherthanC：inplaceofD：instead更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.7.Inaddition,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahasbeenmetandthedeathmust_tothepolicedepartment.(1分)A：reportB：bereportedC：reportingD：havingreported8.Themainbreadwinnerinherfamily,she_workforaverylowwageatateafactory.(1分)A：usedtoB：wasusedtoC：usestoD：hasusedto9.You_betoocarefulwhenyouuseaknifetocutthings.(1分)A：shouldntB：cantC：wontD：oughtnt10.Heis_ofdoinganyhardwork.(1分)A：ableB：qualifiedC：capableD：competent二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecyclingwater.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoil1itsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmightdisappearintotheairby2quickly.Itmightrunoffintostreamstoriversandtotheoceans.Thereisaproblem3thisrecyclingsystem.Itisabalancethatcanbeeasilyupsetbypeople.Naturesrecyclingsystemcanworkwell4peopleworkwiththesystemnotagainstit.Somewaysthatpeople5withnatureareeasytounderstand.Dirtysewagewaterfromhomesandfactoriesmustnot6withdrinkingwater.Peoplewouldgetsickfromdrinkingdirtywater.Thereareotherwaysthatpeoplehindernature.Someofthesewaysarenotsoeasytounderstand.7,amarshybogmaynotbegoodforeverything,butitservesanimportantpurpose.Thesoft,wetsoilofabog(沼澤)8watertoreachtheundergroundreservoirs.Whathappenstothebalanceofnatureifthebogisfilledin?Manyhousingdevelopmentprojectshavebeenbuiltwheremarshesoncewere.The9ofthehousesarelikelytohaveproblems.Theyarelikelytofillupwithwater,tofloodin10seasons.Hugestormsewersarebuilttocarryawaywiththewaterfromwetareas.Thesehugepipespreventwet更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.basementsinthehousesofthecommunity.(10分)(1):A：becauseB：ifC：afterD：as(2):A：becauseB：ifC：afterD：as(3):A：evaporatingB：beingevaporatedC：havingbeenevaporatedD：beingevaporating(4):A：ofB：withC：throughD：from(5):A：onlybeforeB：unlessC：althoughD：onlyif(6):A：accordB：concernC：interfereD：interfere(7):A：separateB：cleanC：mixD：filter(8):A：Tostartwith更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.B：TonamejustafewC：ForexampleD：Incontrast(9):A：forbidsB：discouragesC：preventsD：allows(10):A：basisB：baseC：basicD：basements(11):A：dryB：snowyC：rainyD：misty三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Inthepasttwoyears,millionsofAmericanshavesuddenlytakenaninterestinthebicycleasifitwereastartlingnewinvention.Annualbikesalesdoubledbetween1960and1970,andtherearenearly70millionbikesintheUnitedStatestoday.Thatsmorethantwoforeverythreeautomobiles.Ofcourse,thebikehasbeenaroundformorethan150years,andthisistAmericasfirstbicycleboom（興旺）.Awaveofbikeenthusiasmsweptthelandinthelate1800sandbicycleproductionhittwomillionunitsin1897.Thenwiththecomingoftheauto,bicyclingdeclined,andfordecadesremainedpopularonlywithchildrenandafewadults.Now,nationalconcernwithairpollutionandphysicalfitnesshasbroughtthebikebacktotheforefront-particularlywithadults.MorethaneightmillionbikesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyearandathirdofthemwenttoadults.Theyearbefore,only15percentofnewbikesaleswereforadults.(10分)(1):IntheUnitedStates,thebicycleis_.A：becomingpopularagainB：creatingtrafficproblemsC：popularchieflywithchildrenD：replacingthefamilycar(2):Accordingtothepassage,thereare_.A：morebicyclesthanautomobilesintheUnitedStatesB：moreautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.C：asmanybicyclesasautomobilesintheUnitedStatesD：fewerautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates(3):WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmericansare_A：quicktofollowtheexampleofothersB：interestedincomfortandluxuryC：concernedwiththequalityoftheirlivesD：easytoacceptnewthings(4):WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_?.A：Moreandmoreadultsarebeginningtoacceptbicycle.B：Thebicyclehasbeenexistingformorethan150years.C：Theautomobileonceaffectedbicycleproduction.D：Americanshavefoundthebicycleabettermeansoftransportation.(5):Itcanbeconcludedthatifpeoplecontinuetoconcernthemselveswithairpollutionandphysicalfitness_.A：stricterairstandardwillbeenforcedB：fewerautomobileswillbesoldC：AmericanswillenjoybetterhealthD：bicyclesaleswillcontinuetorise2.Inourdayoftheautomobileandpavedhighwayfewpeopleeverencounterquicksand(流沙).Yetquicksandisstillcommoninmanypartsofthecountry.Itmaybemoredangerousforbeinglessfamiliar.Quicksandisusuallyfoundalongtheshoresandinthebedsofrivers.Itissimplysandsaturated(使飽和)withwaterfrombeneath,asfromaspring.Thewaterflowingintothesandseparatesthegrains.Thesuspendedgrainsgiverathereasilyandaheavyobjectplacedonthesurfaceislikelytosink.Howfastitsinksdependsonitsweightandsurfacearea.Howdoesonedetectquicksand?Itcannotbedonebytheeyealone,sincesandwhichlooksfirmmaysuddenlycollapseandtrapanyonewhoventuresoutonit.Theonlywaytobesureistotestthesandbeforewalkingonit.Fortestaprobing(探索)poleorlongstickshouldbeused.Ifthepolesinksmorethansixinches,thesandisprobablyquicksand.Atravelerwhostumblesintoquicksandwillsoonsinktothedepthofhisknees.Ifhestandsstillorstruggleswildly,hewillsinkevenfurther.Heshouldatoncelieonhisbackandstretchouthisarms.Contrarytopopularnotion,quicksanddoesnotsuckobjectsdown,andwillsupportmoreweightthanwateralone.Whilethetrappedperson“floats”onthesurfaceofthesand,rescuersshouldbuildaplatformwithboardsorbranches.Thentheycanpullhimoutslowly.Ifthetrappedpersonisalone,hecanrescuehimself.Whenheisinthefloatingposition,heshouldbeginrollingtowardsolidground.Rollingistheonlywayofgettingfree.Itshouldbedonewithfrequentrests,sothatthetrappedpersondoesnottirehimself.Whenhereachessolidground,heshouldswinghislegstosafety,andquickly更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.scrambleoutofthequicksand.(10分)(1):Themainideaofthispassageis_.A：thattodayfewpeopleeverencounterquicksandB：thatquicksandisstillcommoninmanypartsofthecountryC：thatquicksandcannotbedetectedbytheeyealoneD：expressedbynoneoftheabove(2):Accordingtothepassage,quicksandisusuallyfound_.A：onhillsidesB：farinlandC：nearwaterD：onprairies(3):Fordetectingquicksandtheauthorrecommends_.A：goodeyesightB：fastthinkingC：theuseofalongpoleD：testingthesurfacewithyourshoe(4):Ifyouarealoneandyoustumbleintoquicksand,youshould_.A：struggleB：standstillC：callforhelpD：lieonyourback(5):Toescapefromquicksandyoushouldbe_.A：calmB：excitedC：strongD：daring3.Oneofthemostexcitingraceseverrunisnowinprogressbetweendoctorsfightingmalaria(瘧疾)andmosquitoes.Accordingtothemostrecentcounts225millionpeopleayearsufferattacksofmalariaandmorethantwomilliondie.Publichealthworkersaroundtheworldaredoingalltheycantodestroymalariabeforethemosquitoesthatpassonthediseasebecomeresistanttothepoisonsnowusedagainstthem.Itsaraceagainsttimeandagainstdifficulties,withmillionsoflivesindangerandthechancesofwinningnotinmansfavour.Malaria,itistrue,hasbeenpracticallywipedoutinthirteencountries,includingtheUnitedStates,andisunderattackinmanyothers.Butitisequallytruethatinsomepartsoftheworldcertaintypesofmalariacarryingmosquitoeshavealreadylearnedtoresistsomeofthespraysthatformerlykilledthem.Othertypesofmosquitoesarenotkilledasquicklybypresentspraysastheyoncewere.TheWorldHealthOrganizationishelpingnationalgovernmentstogetridofmalariabefore更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.resistanceamongthemosquitopopulationbecomessogreatthatnewpoisonswillhavetobefoundtoreplacethoseinuseatpresent.Mostofthecountriesintheworldhavestarted,orareplanning,campaignsagainstmosquitoes.Iftheraceagainstresistanceiswonbyman,itispossiblethattenyearsfromnowthisoldevilwillhavedisappearedcompletelyfromtheAmerica,perhapsfromtheworld.(10分)(1):Malariahasbeensuccessfullygotridofin_.A：allcountriesB：somecountriesC：nocountriesD：mostcountries(2):Millionsofpeopleareindangerofgettingmalariabecause_.A：somecountrieshavenotstartedacampaignagainstmosquitoesB：newspeciesofmosquitoesmaysurvivetodaysspraysC：malariawasoncethoughttobeaveryoldeviloftheworldD：presentspraysarenotaseffectiveaspeoplethink(3):WhydoestheWorldHealthOrganizationgivehelptonationalgovernmentstowipeoutmalaria?A：Theauthordoesnotgiveanyreasoninthewholepassage.B：LocalgovernmentsarenotskillfulenoughtokillmosquitoesC：Currentspraysarenotpowerfulenoughtokillmosquitoes.D：Nonewpoisonshavebeendevelopedtokillmosquitoessofar.(4):Thepresentcampaignsthatdoctorshavebegunare_.A：tosaveorrescuemorethantwomillionpeopleB：torevealthefightbetweendoctorsandmosquitoesC：tosupporttheWHOseffectsindestroyingmosquitoesD：tokillallmalariabearingmosquitoesbeforetheirresistancebecomestoogreat(5):WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A：Malariaisunderattackinanumberofcountries.B：Sometypesofmosquitoeshavebecomeresistanttothecurrentsprays.C：Newpoisonshavebeenputintowideusewiththenewscience.D：Oneofhumanschallengesistowinthecampaignsagainstmosquitoes.四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。1.混亂；失調(diào)n.d(0.5分)2.雇員；雇工n.e(0.5分)3.應(yīng)用；用具n.a(0.5分)更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.4.邏輯（學(xué)）；邏輯性n.l(0.5分)5.絕對的；壓倒性的a.o(0.5分)6.生命的；極為重要的a.v(0.5分)7.有利的；有助的a.a(0.5分)8.司令部；總部n.h(0.5分)9.趨勢；傾向n.t(0.5分)10.效率；功效n.e(0.5分)11.職員；店員n.c(0.5分)12.穿透的；深刻的a.p(0.5分)13.改變；改動v.a(0.5分)14.軟管；電子管；地鐵n.t(0.5分)15.民主的a.d(0.5分)16.賭博；投機(jī)v.g(0.5分)17.剝削，開發(fā)v.e_(0.5分)18.否定的，負(fù)面的a.n_(0.5分)19.強(qiáng)烈的a.i_(0.5分)20.爆炸v.e_(0.5分)五、WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。1.When(present)withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblems,productionmanagersseeproductionproblems,andsoon.(1分)更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.2.Iftheneutronstarisverylarge(muchbiggerthanoursun)theprocessofshrinkingmaybesointensethatablackhole(result).(1分)3.Mostoftodaysrobotsalsoloadandunloadhot,heavymetalformsusedinmachines(cast)automobileandtruckframes.(1分)4.Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeit(show),itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.(1分)5.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles(have)turnedtowritingnovels.(1分)6.Everyworkerhasahighly