英文科技論文.doc

天津工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士研究生考試試卷課程：專業(yè)外語 學(xué)期：13/14(1) 班級：研13 專業(yè)：_生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程_姓名：_安旭磊_ 學(xué)號：_1331097125_ 分?jǐn)?shù)：_結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)與研究，寫一篇英文科技論文，包括題目、單位、作者、摘要、關(guān)鍵詞、正文、參考文獻(xiàn)等部分，要求內(nèi)容充實、新穎，符合科技論文寫作規(guī)范。共100分，其中：(1) 題目+單位+作者：10分(2) 摘要：15分(3) 關(guān)鍵詞：5分(4) 正文：60分(5) 參考文獻(xiàn)：10分CHINAS ENERGY SECURITY PROBLEMS AND RESPONSE MEASURESXU-LEI ANSchoolofElectronicsandInformationEngineering,TianjinPolytechnicUniversity,Tianjin300387,ChinaAbstract: With the rapid development of economic and industrialization, more and more energy that China requires, but many are non-renewable energy, we also face the serious problem of energy crisis. In this paper, in several aspects of energy security, China is facing major issues and solving the energy crisis via a variety of measures that will be referred.Keywords:Energy crisis 、Energy security、Measures1. IntroductionIn the 21st century, Chinas national economy maintained strong momentum of rapid development. Peoples living standards are improving. And the demand for energy is increasing, Our countrys oil production of about 165 million tons, 1.6 billion tons of coal production, but still could not meet the national economy the needs of rapid development, China has become a net oil importing country, importing of 9000-10000 tons of oil annually. The world is also facing the grim situation of energy shortage. The shortage of energy may lead to serious consequences, we must have a clear head and a sense of crisis, of course urgency also included.2 The problems of energy security of our country2.1 Continued growth in energy demand great pressure on energy supplyIn order for the proceedings to be ready for distribution at the conference, an electronic copy of the final version of your paper (the Camera-Ready paper) must be submitted (WORD and PDF format) to the web site. Please follow the submission instructions shown on the web site.2.1 Relative shortage of resources hampered the development of the energy industryChinas total energy resources is not small, but the amount per capital is lower. Exploration has lagged behind, affecting the energy production capabilities. Meanwhile, China is very uneven distribution of energy resources, large-scale, long distance to transport coal, leading to tension capacity, costs, coordinated development of the energy industry.2.2 Impact of energy technologies, energy supply is relatively backward capabilitiesLength Energy technology, while the country has made great progress, but compared with the requirements of the development there is a large gap. Renewable energy, clean energy, alternative energy technology development is lagging behind, energy saving, pollution control and other technology is not widespread, some of the major independent design and manufacture of energy technology and equipment level is not high.2.3 Changes in the international energy market, the impact of higher energy supplyState oil and gas resources are relatively insufficient and needed to ensure supply in the domestic production, while expanding international energy cooperation. However, the worlds fragile balance between energy supply and demand, frequent fluctuations in the oil market, international oscillations high prices, various non-economic factors also affect the international energy cooperation. Therefore it requires us to balance the domestic development and international cooperation to increase the energy security level.3. The measures we should take when we face the energy securityAt first, the governments should take effective measures to build energy, because energy is the blood of the national economy which is related to the countrys largest life and death issues, recognizing that, in science, technology, manpower, material and financial resources should be increased investment in intensity.Secondly , to deal with the energy crisis is not only government departments, but also we all citizens have an inevitable obligation to do something. Every citizen should pay attention to energy conservation, rather than waste the energy blindly.Thirdly , to solve the energy problem must rely on the science and technology, while vigorously developing new energy sources should also pay attention to energy conservation measures, and solve the environmental problems caused by energy consumption. Whats more , we should give priority to development of high technology and renewable energy, such as nuclear energy applications, and via heating nuclear fusion, hydrogen energy development, and solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, hydropower, geothermal energy applications.Last but not the least, Chinas vast territory and natural conditions vary widely across different regions can be focused on the development of different energy technologies, rural areas in biogas applications, small wind power, solar energy applications, etc. should be vigorously promoted, tidal power can be applied to coastal areas and the greatly promotion of wind power in the country are can be used to form a variety of different forms in western regions. Besides, different methods of energy supply network which to ensure energy supply in China have many different and complementary channels.4. ConclusionsIn this sample paper, we have presented the formatting instruction that facing the increasingly serious solutions , both the government and us must take effective measures to deal with it. Only if can we have a better life in advance.AcknowledgementsThis paper is supported by the School of Electronics and Information Engineering , Tianjin Polytechnic University ,Tianjin 300387,China University.References1 Sheila Newman, DF Gong, Cao Qin Qi. The