7b unit 3 Welcome to sunshine town.doc

7b unit 3 Welcome to sunshine townA welcome to the unit1 An old friend of mine is coming to see me. Mine: 名詞性物主代詞，注意與my 的區(qū)別，mine后不加名次，my后一般需要加上名次。 e.g.: Whose bag is it? -Its mine.(沒有名詞) Its my house. (有名詞)2 But theres nothing in the fridge Nothing=not anything e.g.: There is nothing in my box. = There is not anything in my box. None, no one , 與nothing 的區(qū)別 None: 可以指代人或者物，常與of 連用。 None of my friends come to see me. No one: 通常指人，相當于 nobody, 不可以與 of 連用，一般回答who 引導的疑問句。Who knows this boy? - No one. Nothing: 通常指代物，一般回答what 引導的問句。 What do you know about him? - Nothing.3 Lets go to the supermarket. Lets do something Lets have a cup of tea, shall we? (反意疑問句用 shall)4 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? Enough + n enough water enough food Adj + enough old enough careful enough5 Maybe we can order a pizza. Maybe 與 may be : maybe 用在句首，may be 用在句中。 e.g : Maybe my mother is at home. You may be right.6 like, enjoy, 與 love 的區(qū)別： Like to do sthdoing sth(喜歡) Love to do sthdoing sth（喜愛，感情更濃）（doing是長久的，to do 是當下的） Enjoy sthdoing sth （享受） enjoy oneself=have a good time e.g： I like singing, but now I like to swim. She enjoys listening to music.7 Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? Invite sb to do sth 名詞：invitation 邀請B Reading1 There are lots of things to do in the sunshine town. Lots of= a lot of 修飾可數或者不可數名詞 There are lots of people in the supermarket A lot 許多 可以用作名詞性短語 I can learn a lot about Chinese history. Many +可數名詞 much+ 不可數名詞 Few + 可數名詞 litter+ 不可數名詞2 It takes only 40 minutes by underground. It takes sb some time to do sth 注意：it 是形式主語，正真的主語是后面的動詞不定式 Take 有時態(tài)和單復數的變化 Sb 用人稱代詞的賓格Cost，spend, take pay 都有“花費”的意思，用法不一樣。Cost 主語通常是物，表示物體值多少錢， 或者物體花費某人多少錢The book cost me twenty yuan.Spend 主語是人，指某人花費多少時間在做什么事情上面.常用 spend.on sthspend.(in) doing sth I spend 20 dollars on the dictionary.I spend an hour reading English every day.Take 主語通常是一件事情，指那件事情花費某人多少時間It takes us two hours to go there by coach.It will take three men to carry all the bags.Pay 表示“付款，付錢” 常用：pay sb+ 錢+ for sth pay+錢+for+sth pay for sth為某物付款I paid 20 dollars for the book.You have pay me some money for your mitake.By+ 交通工具By bus by train by plan by ship by underground3 Most things are not expensive.Most 大多數, 可與 of 連用Most people think so Most students passed the exam.Most of us are students.4 BJ duck is very famous.Be famous forBe famous asNow York is famous for its high buildings.Jay chou is famous as a singer.5 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.Western : 形容詞，西方的 western people= people in the weste.g : Western people often celebrate Christmas by having a party.類似的詞：east-eastern 東方的 south-southern 南方的 north-northern 北方的構成：方位名詞+ern-方位形容詞6 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy BJ opera?Why not do sth= why dont you do sthe.g : Why dont you come to the sunshine town for the weekend?(Why not comet to.)Why not climb the hill?(Why dont you climb .)7 We are looking forward to meeting you soon.Look forward to doing sthTo 后面接ing的詞組： pay attention to doing be used to doing 習慣于 C語法與綜合技能1 belong （動詞）屬于 belong to sb e.g : This beautiful house belongs to me. Belonging(名詞) 附屬品2 need: need to do sth need sth Sth needs doing sth: The young trees need watering often.(主語是物，表示被動)3 miss: 錯過，沒趕上 Dont miss them. 想念，思戀 I miss you very much.4 works of art Work 與 job 區(qū)別: work: 工作（工作量），不可數名詞 Job： 工作（職業(yè)）， 可數名詞5 How far is it from the hotel? How far 用于提問距離有多遠 How long 多長 How many 多少（可數） How much 多少（不可數） How often 多上時間一次（頻率） How soon 多久6 Im going to show you around my hometown. Show sb around sp 帶某人參觀某處 Would you like me to show you around the small garden?7 drive: drive sb to 開車帶某人去 My brother often drives me to go to school.D 語法：名詞所有格與物主代詞a ： 名詞所有格有生命的名詞所有格：1 單數名詞所有格加 s Miss greens coat Toms book2 復數名詞所有格以s, es結尾的加“ ” the twins bedroom Teachers Day3 某些特殊名詞的復數如 women, children, 所有格加“s” Womens Day Childrens Day4 表示某物體為兩人共有的，在最后一個名詞后加s， 各自所有的，兩個名詞后面都要加s Jim and Kates house(單數) Janes and Toms books（復數）5 有些復合名詞如 son-in-law 女婿 sister-in-law 嫂子，所有格在最后加s 6 特殊用法：(1)表示某人的家， 店鋪時，所有格后的名詞常省略 在王先生家 at Mr Wangs(省略home) 在醫(yī)生的診所 at the doctors(省略hospital)(2) ten minutes work 十分鐘的路程無生命的名詞所有格用，通常用 of+名詞the gate of the school the center of the cityb 物主代詞的用法my mineyour yoursour ours 后面不加名詞their + 名詞 theirshis hisher hersits練習：1 Our school is bigger than_. A theirs B their C them D they 2 This isnt _football. Tom , you left_ at school. A you, your B your yours C yours, your D your, you 3 I cant find your dictionary .May I use_? A you B your C yours D youeself 4 Is this your office? -No, _ is on the third fioor. A Mine B Me C My D MyselfE 本單元知識小結短語：Wait a minute order a pizza exchange students invite sb to do sthLots of things in the town centre local people far fromBy underground go shopping look forward to doing all overWorks of art row a boat in front of show sb around句子：An old friend of mine is coming to see me.Maybe we can order a pizza.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy our BeiJing opera.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.We are looking