仁愛(ài)七年級(jí)下六單元1話題語(yǔ)法.doc

Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 I have a nice house一、詞匯：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信3. next to 靠近 4. give back歸還5. for a while 一會(huì)兒6. go upstairs 上樓7. have a look 看一看8. put away 把收起來(lái)9. play with a ball 玩球10. on the second floor 在第二層11. look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 (2) have a look看have a look at 看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a rest休息 (3) Why not+動(dòng)詞原形?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Why dont + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上+ ？”。這樣的句型常用來(lái)啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?；卮鸪Ｓ肙k, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。give back:(=return)歸還：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back類似的短語(yǔ)還有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Lets play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲(2) Lets =Let us后接動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。(1) everywhere=here and there處處；到處(2) play with 其后接人時(shí)，意為“與玩” 其后接物時(shí)，意為“玩（單純地玩耍）”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng) 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋(píng)果。(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的；大量的，用來(lái)修飾名詞There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)Theres a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、語(yǔ)法：There be句型和Have的區(qū)別類型There beHave涵義不同側(cè)重 存在關(guān)系，表示某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物，there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)意義。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。側(cè)重 所屬關(guān)系，示屬于所擁有的東西，第三人稱用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一塊好看的手表。 She has a new computer. 她有一臺(tái)新電腦。句型不同1.肯定式：There is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主語(yǔ)+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式：-Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+其它？ -Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt have+其它； b)主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+其它。 3.疑問(wèn)式：a)-Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它？ -Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+其它？-Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has./No,主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.主謂一致不同1.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+have+如:You have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問(wèn)不同1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用Whats+某地/某時(shí)？結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)要用Where is/are there?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)要用How many+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there?/How much+主語(yǔ)（不可數(shù)）+is there?如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family? Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用Who/has/have+?如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用What have/has+主語(yǔ)？/What do does+主語(yǔ)+have?如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)？/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)？或How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般將some改為any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改為否定句時(shí)，也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any. 如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 附