江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)高考英語 暑假基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（12）.doc

南京市玄武區(qū)2014高考英語（暑假基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（12）附答案(*)it was a cold winter. the day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just _1_ any november day. his _2_ , when i found it，was lightly covered with snow. it snowed almost every day for the next four months，while i sat on the couch and watched it _3_. one morning，i walked slowly _4_ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. i dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, _5_ those good people would not see me. i was _6_. my first thought was，how would i ever _7_ them? i didnt have the _8_ to brush my hair, _9_ clear someones walk. before johns death，i felt proud that i _10_ asked for favors. i identified myself by my competence and _11_ . so who was i if i was no longer capable? how could i _12_myself if i just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? learning to receive the love and _13_ from others wasnt easy. friends cooked for me and i cried. finally，my friend kathy said，“ mary, cooking for you isnt a _14_ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”over and over，i heard _15_ words from the people who supported me during those _16_ days. one wise man told me，“ you arent doing nothing because being fully open to your _17_ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”i am not the person i _18_ was, but in many ways i have changed for the _19_. ive been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from _20_ ones worst fear and walking away whole. i believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位婦女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后來的自立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心路歷程。1a. on b. in c. like d. for答案：c。天開始下起雪來，就像任何一個(gè)11月份的日子。like prep.像。2a. body b. soul c. shoe d. footprint答案：a。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他的尸體上覆蓋著雪。body尸體。由上文可知，她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世。3a. sweep up b. drop off c. fall down d. pile up答案：d。對于緊接著的四個(gè)月，幾乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙發(fā)上，看著它一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)堆積著。pile up堆積。4a. upstairs b. downstairs c. indoors d. outdoors答案：b。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下樓，驚奇地看到一輛掃雪機(jī)在清理我的汽車道，并且一位弓著背的婦女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5a. so b. yet c. and d. for答案：a。我屈膝彎腰，爬回到樓上，因此那些好心人將不會看見我。6a. delighted b. disappointed c. annoyed d. ashamed答案：d。我感到羞愧。由上文的動作可知，我覺得不好意思。7a. pay b. award c. reward d. treat答案：c。我首先想到的是，我將怎樣報(bào)答他們？reward回報(bào)，報(bào)答；award授予，頒發(fā)。8a. courage b. strength c. spirit d. power答案：b。我連梳頭的力氣都沒有，更別說清理人行道了。strength力氣，力量。9a. stand alone b. leave alone c. sit alone d. let alone答案：d。let alone更不用說。leave alone不管，不理，不打擾。10a. frequently b. gradually c. hardly d. uncertainly答案：c。在john去世之前，我感到很自豪，我?guī)缀醪磺笾鷦e人。11a. intelligence b. independence c. excellence d. qualification答案：b。我把自己看做是一個(gè)有能力并且很獨(dú)立的人。12a. achieve b. praise c. respect d. promote答案：c。如果我每天坐在沙發(fā)上，看著外面的飄雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13a. supply b. support c. contribution d. encouragement答案：b。學(xué)會接受來自他人的愛和支持是件不容易的事。由下段內(nèi)容可知答案為support。14a. burden b. job c. business d. sorrow答案：a。 我的朋友kathy說：“mary，為你做飯不是我的負(fù)擔(dān)”。burden負(fù)擔(dān)。15a. sensitive b. same c. considerate d. similar答案：d。一次又一次，從支持我的人口中，我聽到類似的話。similar類似的。same前需要加the才對。 16a. blue b. rainy c. bright d. snowy答案：a。during those blue days在那些沮喪的日子。blue沮喪的，憂郁的。17a. despair b. difficulty c. pain d. regret答案：c。因?yàn)閷δ銇碚f，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最難的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18a. still b. once c. even d. never答案：b。我現(xiàn)在不再是曾經(jīng)的我了。once曾經(jīng)，以前。19a. worse b. less c. more d. better答案：d。在好多方面，我已經(jīng)變得好多了。20a. facing b. noticing c. managing d. expressing答案：a。 我驚奇地了解到面對和經(jīng)受最大的恐懼后會有難以置信的自由。face面對。*結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012北京西城測試)have you got used to the chinese food，robert?yes.but i dont like_when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.athisbthatcthose dit解析：選d?？疾閕t的用法。句意：你習(xí)慣吃中餐了嗎，robert？習(xí)慣了。但是當(dāng)中國的主人一直讓我吃我不喜歡的菜時(shí)，我就不喜歡中餐了。分析句子可知，when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作like的賓語。所以空處只能填形式賓語。在英語中作形式主語和形式賓語的只有it，所以本題選d。2leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.aever since beven ifcsoon after din case解析：選d。in case以防萬一。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。3we are at your service.dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.abeg bhesitatecdesire dseek解析：選b。考查動詞詞義辨析。beg乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate猶豫，躊躇；desire欲望；愿望；seek試圖，要求。句意：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。故選b。4we did all we could to _ the girl，who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview.aadjust bcomfortctoast drecommend解析：選b。 由后面的定語從句可以看出，小女孩非常失落，所以應(yīng)該選擇comfort(安慰)。句意為： 我們竭盡全力的安慰這位女孩，她因?yàn)槊嬖囀《兊姆浅＞趩省djust“適應(yīng)”；toast “敬酒，烤”；recommend“推薦”。5can i help you?id like a room with a bath.how much do you _？aoffer baffordccharge dspare解析：選c?！癱harge”同“demand”，意為“要(價(jià))，收(費(fèi))”。6we all feel the cold to different degrees，_on our gender，fitness，age，diet，how much sleep we have，and even the company we keep.adepending bdependedcto depend dhaving depended解析：選a?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。語意：我們都在不同程度上有冷的感覺，這取決于我們的性別、健康狀態(tài)、年齡、飲食、睡眠時(shí)間，甚至取決于我們與什么人為伍。注意depend的動作與degrees是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且這個(gè)動作是作狀語的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選a。7so why do we _ the people who do them so poorly. there can be only one answerbecause they are women，and the work is so hard.apunish bblamecreward dclaim解析：選c。本題考查動詞辨析從后面一句話所提供的語境分析，此處用動詞reward，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞”的意思。8a university is an educational institution which_degrees and carries out research.arewards bawardscgrants dpresents解析：選b。句意：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。reward意為“酬謝，回報(bào)”；award意為“授予”；grant意為“同意(給予)，答應(yīng)(請求)”；present意為“頒發(fā)，呈遞”。故選b。9(高考山東卷)he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.aeven if bif onlycin case dso that解析：選c。考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎n case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”，if only 為“如果”，so that “為了，以便”。10the doctor said that the patient had to _ at once.aoperate boperate oncbe operated dbe operated on解析：選d。考查operate的用法。operate vi.后加介詞on，再加賓語。the patient與operate on之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用be operated on。11id try even if i may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble.arather than bother thancmore than dless than解析：選a。rather than 而不是，other than 除了， more than 不僅僅，less than 少于。句意：盡管可能會輸，我還是會嘗試，而不是在麻煩時(shí)坐在那邊擔(dān)心。12im lucky because my job has _ hours，and i can come and go pretty much as i want.achanging bflexiblecbasic dmoveable解析：選b。考查形容詞辨析。 flexible意思為“靈活的”， flexible hours意思為“彈性工作時(shí)間”，這與下一句表達(dá)的相吻合。changing變化的；basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；moveable活動的。13four dollars a pair.i think its a bit too much.if you buy three pairs，the price for each willto three fifty.acome down btake downcturn over dgo over解析：選a。句意：4美元一雙，我認(rèn)為價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高。如果你買3雙，可以便宜點(diǎn)，每雙的價(jià)格為3.5美元。come down意為“價(jià)格降低，溫度下降”；take down意為“寫下，記下”；turn over意為“翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”；go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。故選a。14john cannot afford to go to university，_going abroad.anothing but banything butcnot to speak of dnothing to speak of解析：選c。句意：john上不起大學(xué)，更不用說出國了。從上下文來看，這里要填的是一個(gè)表示“更不用說，更談不上”之意的短語。not to speak of表示“更不用說”，因而選c。nothing but意為“僅僅，不過”；anything but意為“一點(diǎn)也不，根本不”；nothing to speak of意為“(因極不重要或極小而)不值一提”。15i hope youre enjoying your stay here.if it_for the climate，i would like it very much.aisnt bhasnt beencwerent dhadnt been解析：選c。句意：我希望你在這里過得愉快。要不是這里的氣候的話，我會非常喜歡這兒。前面說如果不是這里的氣候的話，可以看出如果不是這里的氣候，我會非常喜歡這里的。這里的氣候就這樣了，所以這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，be在虛擬語氣中要用were。所以選c。*結(jié)束in my opinion, there is only one legitimate (合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. it is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sports lovers.on the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in ones backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. when uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.some opponents (反對者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. that is simply untrue. handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.there are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions (限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason is that killing of game should be done in as humane (人道的) a way as possible. some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting.people must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with killing of people.68. in the writer s opinion, people should use handguns only when .a. hunters shoot at animals b. they aim at a criminalc. objects are under control d. objects are only small tin cans in the backyard69. according to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because .a. hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animalsb. state government encourages hunters to use other gunsc. nobody cares what weapons are used to kill animalsd. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns70. this passage mainly talks about .a. the relation between hunting and handgun controlb. the importance of aim practicec. how handgun control affects huntingd. different types of guns used in hunting參考答案*js the british royal family is about to be slimmed down. the queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced. however, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing completely. up till the 17th century, the british king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that god chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. however, this idea ended with the english revolution, in which king charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. so what role does the british royal family have today?well, the queen has important formal duties: as head of state, the queen represents the uk on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the uk. as head of the armed forces, only the queen can declare when the uk is at war or when war was over. the queen also has constitutional duties: she has to sign many government and commonwealth documents every day. in addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects.but the public in britain do not believe there should be a royal family. sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well.one criticism is that british people should not have to pay for the royal family through their taxes. today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. the queens speech on tv is less formal every christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). in 2005, after graduation for university, prince william spent time teaching english in uruguay, the sort of work many young british people do at some time in their lives. 64. what can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?a. the british king or queen is about to become common people.b. the british king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. c. the english revolution put an end to the british royal family in 1649. d. the royal familys role was most important in britain in the 17th century.65. which of the following is not among formal duties of the queen?a. travelling around the world for charity projects. b. declaring when the uk is at war. c. inviting other world leaders to visit the uk.d. signing commonwealth documents every day. 66. prince william is mentioned in the passage to show that _.a. he is popular in the ukb. many young british people do voluntary work c. he has tried to win young peoples admirationd. the royal family is trying to change their image 67. we can infer from the passage that _.a. british people are all in favor of the royal family b. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyc. the british royal family are facing surviving challenges d. british youths are required to teach english in uruguay in their lives參考答案 64-67 badc*結(jié)束 welcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age !you say to your shirt , “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk,but a voice says,” you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains informati