職場(chǎng)英語詞匯.doc

position 職位job title 職位 responsibilities 職責(zé)duties職責(zé)second job 第二職業(yè)adapted to 適應(yīng)于accomplish 完成（任務(wù)等）appointed 被任命的adept in 善于 authorized 委任的；核準(zhǔn)的 execute 實(shí)行，實(shí)施expand 推廣；擴(kuò)大expedite 加快；促進(jìn)export 出口found 創(chuàng)立 generate 產(chǎn)生implement 完成，實(shí)施 import 進(jìn)口improve 改進(jìn)，提高 initiate 創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)introduce 采用，引進(jìn) innovate 改革，革新negotiate 談判 perform 執(zhí)行，履行be promoted to 被提升為be proposed as 被提名為；被推薦為refine 精練，精制 reform 改革registered 已注冊(cè)的 regenerate 更新，使更生regularize 使系統(tǒng)化 representative 代表，代理人strengthen 加強(qiáng),鞏固 well-trained 訓(xùn)練有素的 advanced worker 先進(jìn)工作者working model 勞動(dòng)模范 excellent Party member 優(yōu)秀黨員excellent League member 優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付酬seasonal work 季節(jié)工作piecework work 計(jì)件工作timework work 計(jì)時(shí)工作teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作shift work 換班工作assembly line work 組裝線工作 (美作:serial production)workshop 車間handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝trade, craft 行當(dāng)profession, occupation 職務(wù)vacancy 空缺, 空額work permit 工作許可證to apply for a job 求職, 找工作application(for a job) 求職work contract 勞務(wù)合同industrial accident 勞動(dòng)事故occupational disease 職業(yè)病vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練permanent worker 長期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人員employee 職員clerk, office worker 辦公室人員salary earner 雇傭工人specialized worker 熟練工人farm worker 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人trainee, apprentice 學(xué)徒工apprenticeship 學(xué)徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 專家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力working class 工人階級(jí)proletarian 無產(chǎn)者proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級(jí)trade union 工會(huì) (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工團(tuán)主義者trade unionism 工團(tuán)主義guild 行會(huì),同會(huì),公會(huì)association, society, union 協(xié)會(huì)delegate 代表works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會(huì)working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, working hours 工作時(shí)間remuneration 報(bào)酬pay, wage, salary 工資wage index 工資指數(shù)minimum wage 最低工資basic wage 基礎(chǔ)工資gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 實(shí)際收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計(jì)時(shí)工資monthly wages 月工資weekly wages 周工資piecework wage 計(jì)件工資maximum wage 最高工資 (美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物價(jià)計(jì)酬法payment in kind 用實(shí)物付酬daily wages 日工資premium, bonus, extra pay 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)payday 發(fā)工資日, 付薪日pay slip 工資單payroll 薪水冊(cè)u(píng)nemployment benefit 失業(yè)救濟(jì)old-age pension 退休金,養(yǎng)老金collective agreement 工會(huì)代表工人與資方代表達(dá)成的協(xié)議retirement 退休strike 罷工striker 罷工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(業(yè)主為抵制工人的要求而停工)strike pay 罷工津貼(由工會(huì)給的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破壞罷工者sanction 制裁unemployment 失業(yè)seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment 不充分就業(yè)unemployed man 失業(yè)者(個(gè)人)the unemployed 失業(yè)者(集體)to discharge, to dismiss 辭退,開除,解雇dismissal 開除,解雇to terminate a contract 結(jié)束合同,結(jié)束契約stenographer 速記員programmer 電腦程序員system analyst 系統(tǒng)分析員shorthand typist 速記打字員office girl 女記事員public servants 公務(wù)員national public servant 國家公務(wù)員local public service employee 地方公務(wù)員nation railroad man 國營鐵路職員tracer 繪圖員simultaneous 同時(shí)譯員publisher 出版人員graphic designer 美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員delivery boy 送報(bào)員secretary 秘書policeman 警察journalist 記者editor 編輯interpreter 通譯者director 導(dǎo)演talent 星探actor 男演員actress 女演員photographer 攝影師scholar 學(xué)者translator 翻譯家novelist 小說家playwright 劇作家linguist 語言學(xué)家botanist 植物學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家philosopher 哲學(xué)家geologist 地質(zhì)學(xué)家expert on folklore 民俗學(xué)家mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家biologist 生物學(xué)家zoologist 動(dòng)物學(xué)家statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家physiologist 生理學(xué)家fashion coordinator 時(shí)裝調(diào)配師dressmaker 女裝裁剪師cutter 裁剪師sewer 裁縫師tailor 西裝師傅beautician 美容師model 模特newspaper boy 報(bào)童bootblack 擦鞋童copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新聞評(píng)論人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 賣花人greengrocer 菜販fish-monger 魚販butcher 肉販shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店員stewardess 空中小姐conductor 車掌station agent 站長porter