英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表.doc

英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表記憶法一：常見93個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個(gè)）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letlet letputputput readreadread setsetset shutshutshut二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個(gè)）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（3個(gè)）bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought thinkthoughtthought2 詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個(gè)）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個(gè)）catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。（3個(gè)）keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。（4個(gè)）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（3個(gè)）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。（4個(gè)）saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard9改變?cè)糇帜?。?1個(gè)）meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost10改變輔音字母。（1個(gè)）makemademade11改變?cè)?、輔音字母。（4個(gè)）leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave（has） hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共35個(gè)）1 iau變化。（6個(gè)）beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個(gè)）blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown（show除外）3 詞尾為“i輔（1個(gè)）e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個(gè)）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4 過去分詞在過去式后加（e）n。（5個(gè)）breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（1個(gè)）forgetforgotforgotten6 過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個(gè)）bewas（were）beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden（hid）7 詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個(gè)）taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個(gè)）dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個(gè)）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個(gè)）comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（4個(gè)）cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould記憶法二：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞來說，難記得多，是最難對(duì)付的一類詞。學(xué)生難學(xué)，老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的，可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法，以期大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時(shí)，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、 原形、過去式、過去分詞相同：costcuthithurtletputreadshut（細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。）二、 原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同：beatbeatbeaten三、 原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同：comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun（come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed）四、 過去式，過去分詞相同：(1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)emeetmetmet feedfedfed(2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加tfeelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept sweepsweptswept(3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個(gè)l加tspellspeltspelt smellsmeltsmelt spillspiltspilt(4) 過去式和過去分詞以aught或 ought結(jié)尾catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought(5) 將stand改為stoodstandstoodstood understandunderstoodunderstood(6) 將ay改為aidlaylaidlaid paypaidpaid saysaidsaid(7) 將d改為tlendlentlent sendsentsentspendspentspent buildbuiltbuilt(8) 將i改為a , o, u等sitsatsat spitspatspatdigdugdug winwonwon(9) 將ell改為oldtelltoldtold sellsoldsold(10) 詞尾加tlearnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeantdreamdreamtdreamt spoilspoiltspoilt(11) 有兩種過去式和過去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的：learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearnedshineshoneshoneshineshinedshinedhanghunghung hanghangedhangedsmellsmeltsmeltsmellsmelledsmelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have（has）hadhad hearheardheardshootshotshot loselostlostholdheldheld getgotgot（AmE gotten）findfoundfound makemademadeleaveleftleft五、三者均不同：(1) 過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blowblewblown flyflewflowngrowgrewgrown knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown值得注意的是:showshowedshown或showed drawdrewdrawn(2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksanksunk(3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結(jié)尾drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenriseroserisen rideroderidden(4) 原形后加n變成過去分詞drivedrovedriven riseroserisen eatateeatengivegavegiven fallfellfallen(5) 過去式后加n變成過去分詞breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen mistakemistookmistakenstealstolestolen speakspokespokentaketooktaken wakewokewoken（或woke）(6)其它bewas或werebeen dodiddoneforgetforgotforgottengowentgone hidehidhidden seesawseenwearworeworn六、 有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwakedsinksanksunk sinksunksunken七、動(dòng)詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞：shoneshone照耀 shinedshined擦亮hunghung懸掛 hangedhanged絞死八、兩個(gè)既可以做過去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞lie躺臥laylainlying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay放，下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingfind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfoundfound 創(chuàng)建，成立 foundfoundedfounded九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶（一）詞義相對(duì)：(1) comecamecome來 gowentgone去(2) givegavegiven給getgotgot（AmE gotten）獲得(3) sleepsleptslept睡覺wakewokewoken （或woke）或wakewakedwaked 醒來(4) riseroserisen上升、上漲、升起fallfellfallen下降、落下、倒下sinksanksunk sinksunksunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buyboughtbought買 sellsoldsold出售, 賣(6) taketooktaken帶去bringbroughtbrought 帶來(7) teachtaughttaught教learnlearntlearnt或learnlearnedlearned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)(8) loselostlost丟失、失敗findfoundfound找到winwonwon贏得、（獲）勝(9) standstoodstood站、立sitsatsat坐(10) sendsentsent 送、寄、發(fā)送getgotgot獲得、收到（二）詞義相近：(1) beatbeatbeaten 打, 打敗winwonwon贏得、獲勝(2) understandunderstoodunderstood 懂, 了解knowknewknown 知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識(shí)(3) getgotgot（AmE gotten）變成、成為、變得becomebecamebecome 變成, 成為, 變得gowentgone變成turnturnedturned變成(4) spendspentspent 花費(fèi)、度過paypaidpaid 支付、交納costcostcost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為taketooktaken花費(fèi)(5) saysaidsaid說、講speakspokespoken說、演講telltoldtold 告訴、說、吩咐、斷定talktalkedtalked談話, 講, 談?wù)? 議論記憶法三：1無變化，過去式與原形相同。letlet, putput, hithit, mustmust, setset, beatbeat, castcast, costcost, cutcut, hurthurt, readred, shutshut(shedshed splitsplit spreadspread burstburst)2元音字母的變化。ia: beginbegan, drinkdrank, ringrang, singsang, swimswam, givegave, sitsat, sinksank io: drivedrove, riderode, shineshone, writewrote, riserose, winwon,(strivestrove arisearose)iou: f