仁愛版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNIT2知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、短語(yǔ)1.movie star 電影明星2.guess again 再猜一次3.talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事4.talk to 與某人談話5.talk with 與某人談話6.write down 寫下7.touch your head 摸你的頭8.thirteen years old 13歲大9.thirteenyearold 13歲大的10.the same school 相同的學(xué)校11.differernt grades 不同的年紀(jì)12.look the same 看起來一樣13.have the same looks 有相同的外表14.look like 看起來像15.how many 多少16.how much 多少17.in the picture 在圖片上18.give togive sb sth 把某物給某人19.I see 我明白了20.big black eyes 黑色的大眼睛21.short blown hair 短棕發(fā)22.what color 什么顏色23.look at 看著。24.the girl in yellow 那個(gè)穿黃色的女孩25.the boy in a yellow T-shirt 那個(gè)穿黃色T恤的男孩26.look diffetrent 看起來不一樣27.help sb do sthhelp sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事28.help sb with sth練習(xí)：根據(jù)上面的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子： 1、我最喜歡的電影明星是成龍。2.我經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。3我們有著不同的外表，但是我們?cè)谙嗤陌嗉?jí)。4.請(qǐng)你再猜一次。5.我們?cè)谡務(wù)撍?、那個(gè)穿紅色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。7、我們看起來一樣。8.他看起來像他的爸爸。9.把書包給她。10、你的書包什么顏色?11、請(qǐng)看這黑板。12、我今年38歲了。13、我有有一個(gè)38歲大的阿姨。14.麗麗有長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)和大藍(lán)眼、那個(gè)女孩子穿著紅色的裙子。二、重點(diǎn)句型1、描述長(zhǎng)相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容詞+五官= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容詞 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small； I have big nose.=My nose is big.(1)、露西長(zhǎng)著一張圓臉，大眼睛和一個(gè)小鼻子。 Lucy has _,big eyes and _.Lucys face is _,her eyes _big and _.（2）、我有小嘴巴。（兩種方法翻 ） 2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是對(duì)的，你說的對(duì)。 比較：Thats OK = Thats all right不用謝 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。（指身體好）OK = All right 好的、好吧（表示同意，答應(yīng)）4、look the same 看起來像（后不跟賓語(yǔ)） look different 看起來不一樣（后不跟賓語(yǔ)）look like 看起來像（后須跟賓語(yǔ)）例： Jim and Lilei look the same. = Jim looks like Lilei. .翻譯：（1）、 麗麗和露西看起來很像。_.（2）、 麗麗很像露西。_5、look at+名詞 看某物; look for +n 尋找某人/某物; look after +n 照顧某人6、both 兩者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。(簡(jiǎn)稱：動(dòng)前Be后) 例： We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行為動(dòng)詞前) We can both speak English.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后)翻譯： (1)、李梅和李穎都在一年級(jí)三班。LiMei and LiYing _. (2)、你們都能用英語(yǔ)講。You _speak _. （3）、他們都上學(xué)。They_to school.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)例：give the book to me=give me the book把書給我.。Give it to me 不能說give me it.翻譯： 給那個(gè)袋子給他。_把它給那個(gè)女孩子。8、have different looks= look different 有著不同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來不像)have the same look = look the same有著相同的長(zhǎng)相 (看起來很相像)9、a big one 一個(gè)大的; an old one 一個(gè)舊的10、in + 顏色或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服表示穿著顏色的衣服; 用法：接在名詞的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面，如：Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿著紅上衣。 注意：她喜歡穿紅衣 she likes red clothes;不能說She likes in red clothes.應(yīng)去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜歡的顏色是紅色/我最喜歡紅色。注意：不能說：I favoriteDogs are I favorite animals.I應(yīng)改為 my或Jims等詞 favorite前必須用物主代詞或名詞所有格。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. 例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一雙鞋子在沙發(fā)上。 13、Sorry = Im sorry 對(duì)不起回答常用：Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right沒關(guān)系、我們?cè)谙嗤膶W(xué)校，但是在不同的年級(jí)。，、我們有沒有相同的外表，但是我們是好朋友。，、他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？、他的眼睛是什么顏色的？、你的裙子是什么顏色？它是綠色的。？、請(qǐng)幫我們找到他。、這些書是麗麗的。16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生我是一名來自十四中的學(xué)生。I am a junior high school student in/from/of NO.14 Middle School.三、名詞所有格：（一）、名詞一般是指人的名詞（有生命的名詞）1、單數(shù)名詞和不帶S的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加s 如：李老師的：Mr lees; 邁克的：michaels 孩子們的書本 childrens books 2、s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格是直接加上，包括以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以S結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如：我父母的：my parents; 老板的鞋子：the boss shoes.（二）、自然界獨(dú)一無二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞的所有格也用s的形式。如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。（三）、無生命的的名詞的所有格用of來完成：格式：the +后一名詞+of +the 前一名詞如：這個(gè)房子的門（門是后一名詞，房子是前一名詞） the door of the house（四）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加“s”；如果不是共有，則每個(gè)詞后都要加“s例 Johns and Marys room(兩間) John and Marys room(一間)注意：其中有生命的名詞可以用兩種形式來表達(dá)，而無生命的名詞只可以用一種形式表達(dá)。練習(xí)：1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書)3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10. He is in _(老師的辦公室) now.11. Please open _(教室的門).12. _(趙敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14. _(John和Sally的母親) are American.15. _(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.17. Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.18. Are these _(男生們的書包) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父親的和她父親的朋友五、some 和any 的用法區(qū)別 都表示“一些”，都可以修飾可數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞。其中用于some肯定句，any用于否定句中，但是建議句型只能用some.如：1. I have some friends. 2.Do you have any friends? 3 Would you like some apples?練習(xí)： 用some和any填空.1. I have _good friends in my class.2. Is there _water in the bottle ?3. Do you have _money ?4. They dont have _time to go there.5. There are _cakes on the table.6. I dont have _milk for breakfast.7. Does he have _brothers or sisters ?8. There arent _pictures on the wall.9. Can I ask _questions ?10. Are there _flowers in you classroom ? No, there arent _.11. We have _apples, but we dont have _pears.12. Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _.13. I can speak _English, but I cant speak _Russian.14. Do they have _color pencil ? No, they dont have _.15. There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _.16. Is there _tea in the cup ? No, there isnt _.17. I often have _noodles for lunch. My father has _rice for it.18. Can you give me _pieces of bread ?19. There are _desks here , but there arent _tables here.20. Would you like _hamburgers to eat ?六、代詞（一）、人稱代詞A主格 ：在句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，一般放在句首，但是有時(shí)放在句末。如：Where are you from? 相對(duì)應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)： 單數(shù) I you he /she/it 復(fù)數(shù) we you theyB.賓格：在句子中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞和介詞的后面。如：?jiǎn)螖?shù) me you him/her/it 復(fù)數(shù) us you them （二）、物主代詞A、形容詞性物主代詞：具備形同詞的功能，修飾名詞。這類詞的后面必須有個(gè)名詞。 如：My bag is green. The boy in red is my brother.單數(shù)： my your his/her/its復(fù)數(shù)： our your theirB、名詞性物主代詞：具備名詞的功能。這類詞后面不能再加名詞。如：These books are mine.= These books are my books . Lilys bag is here, his is over there.單數(shù)： mine yours his /hers/its復(fù)數(shù)： ours yours theirs練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )）.C、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes Unit2 練習(xí)題 一.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）( )2 1. I have _ old friend, and she has only(只，僅僅) _ arm.A. a; anB. an; oneC. a; anD. an; an( )2 2. The toy has four _.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feets( )23. Does his sister have big eyes?Yes, _ does.A.heB.sheC.his sisterD.I( )2 4. What color are they? _.A. Its a green apple. B. Green.C. Its a green.D. Greens.( )25. Please give the pens_, Jane.A. to meB. to IC. meD. to mine( )2 6. Johns coat is yellow, but _ is blue.A. myB. herC. mineD. your( )2 7. _ are Helens pants? Theyre blue.A. WhoB. WhatC. What colorD. Where( )2 8. The traffic lights(交通燈) have three colors. They are _.A. blue, red, pinkB. red, yellow, greenC. red, yellow, blackD. red, white, green( )2 9. A banana is yellow. _ is _.A. Orange; orangeB. Orange; an orangeC. An orange; an orangeD. An orange; orange( ) 30.Lucy and Lily look _. They are twins(雙胞胎).A. sameB. likeC. the sameD. at( ) 31. _ jacket is this? I think its his.A.Whos B.What C.Whose Whoes （ ）32. Is the man short? No, hes _.A. longB. bigC. tallD. small（ ）33._ bikes are blue, _ are green. A. We; TheyB. Our; TheirC. Our; TheirsD. We; Their（ ）34Do you know that boy? Sorry, I _.A. not knowB. know notC. am not knowD. dont know35.These are my shoes. Hers _ yellow.A. isB. amC. areD. /二.完形填空。(10分)I am American. My name 36 Lily. Im a new student. I am twelve. Now Im in Class Six, 37 , NO.8 High School. My English teacher is Miss Tao. I have a sister. 38 name is Lucy. We are twins(雙胞胎). We 39 the same. But we are in different classes.I am 40 a green coat today.Lucy is in red. We arent in 41 clothes. At school I help my teacher give her map 42 Mr.Liu. I tell(告訴) my teacher everyone(大家) is here. But I am 43 . Jim is not at school. I 44 know where he is. I 45 he is at home.( ) 36. A. beB. amC. isD. are( ) 37. A. Grade SevenB. grade sevenC. Grade sevenD. grade Seven( ) 38. A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 39. A. meetB. seeC. lookD. think( ) 40. A. onB. atC. toD. in( )41. A. the sameB. sameC. a differentD. the different( ) 42. A. inB. atC. toD. /( ) 43. A. rightB. fineC. goodD. wrong( ) 44. A. isB. isntC. dontD. not( ) 45. A. seeB. thinkC. meetD. look三.閱讀理解。（30分）ASome dogs are black. Some are white. Some are black and white. But no dogs are green. I have a dog. She has three sons(兒子) and two daughters(女兒). The mother dog loves her sons and daughters, and they love their mother very much. And she looks after(照顧) them.( )46. Dogs are _.A. white and blackB. black or whiteC. A and B( )47. Dogs _ green.A. are notB. loveC. have( ) 48. I have _.A. three sonsB. two daughtersC. six dogs( ) 49. The sons and the daughters love _ very much.A. their motherB. their fatherC. their mothers dog( ) 50. _ looks after her sons and daughters.A. No oneB. The mother dogC. My motherBNameSchoolAgeFavorite colorHairHan MeiNo. 3 High School13whiteblackLucyNo. 3 High School12redblond( ) 51. How old is Lucy?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13. D. I dont know.( )52. Whats Han Meis favorite color?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.( )53. Are they in the same school?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they dont.( )54. Are they in the same class?A. Yes.B. No.C. OK. D. I dont know.( ) 55. What color is Lucys hair?A. White.B. Red.C. Black. D. Blond.CNationality: AmericaName: JennyAge: 11Appearance: a round faceand blond hairFavorite color: yellowTel: 8302-5430Nationality(國(guó)籍): CubaName: RitaAge: 13Appearance(外貌):a roundface and brown hairFavorite color: blueTel: 82889765Nationality: ChinaName: Liu YangAge: 14Appearance: a long faceand black hairFavorite color: blackTel: 73821189根據(jù)以上信息完成下列各題。56. Where is Rita from? She is from _.57. What does Jenny look like? _58. Who is 13? _59. Liu Yangs telephone number is _.60. _ favorite color is yellow.四基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（15分）(A) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填單詞。61. Harry Potter is a good book. I t_ you are right. We like(喜歡) it.62. Tang Wei never(從不) eats junk(垃圾) _(食品).So she is very strong.63. W_ coat is that? Its his.64.Children like eating _(香蕉).65. This _(夾克衫) isnt yours. Its Peters.(B) 根據(jù)句意，選