小學(xué) There be 句型課程講解.doc

There be 句型課程講解（一）一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問句及回答（二）一、There be 句型的疑問1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt/arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動詞+there+主語？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式（三）一 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二 There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. (Level2-1T)A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑問句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑問句:_5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑問句:_6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_7. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_8. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑問句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。5. 書桌里有三本故事書和一個(gè)書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句） 7. 樹上沒有三個(gè)蘋果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋果、風(fēng)箏和樹的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意in the tree和on the tree(長在樹上)的區(qū)別。 8. 家里沒有人。（此句要注意people實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問題。） 9. 書架上有很多書。 六、背誦下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)2. There is no ink in my pen. (Level1-4S)3. There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)4. There are two new books for you. (Level2-1T)5. There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)6. There is one cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)8. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)9. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S)10. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)11. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)12. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)13. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)14. Theres a cake on the table. (Level2-4T)15. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)16. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)17. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)18. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)19. There are four members in my family. (Level3-2S)20. And there are eight pencils. (Level4-1T)21. And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4-1T)22. There are six candies in the jar. (Level4-1S)23. There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4-1S)24. Theres a table in the room. (Level4-2S)25. Theres an apple on the table. (Level4-2S)26. Theres a map on the wall. (Level4-2S)27. Theres some shampoo. (Level4-3T)28