六年級寒假講義6AU110詞匯詞組句型復(fù)習(xí)教師版版.docx

精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語 學(xué)科教師：授課類型T 詞匯C 語法專題T 閱讀授課日期 教學(xué)內(nèi)容6A詞匯詞組句型復(fù)習(xí)1.relative(n.) 譯：親戚 (adj.) 譯：相對的 relate(v.)譯：敘述，與有關(guān)。 relation (n.) 譯：關(guān)系 2.only譯：僅有的e.g.我的獨生子My only son.只有她會做She is the only person who is able to do it.only a little 只有一點點 3. invite(v.)譯：邀請 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地邀請我去他家invite me to his homeinvite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請我們?nèi)ヒ安蚷nvite us to have a picnicinvitation (n.) 邀請(不可數(shù))；邀請函（可數(shù)）感謝你的邀請。 一份來自Mary 的邀請函Thanks for your invitation.an invitation from Mary7.always（總是），usually（通常）, often（經(jīng)常）, sometimes （有時） ,seldom（很 少）, hardly= rarely= scarcely, （幾乎不）never（從不）.它們都是頻率副詞 頻率副詞是用來表示？動作發(fā)生的頻率。 頻率副詞的位置？放在連系動詞，助動詞，或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。對頻率副詞提問時應(yīng)用？How often?1）她很少上學(xué)遲到。She is seldom late for school. 2）他從未看過比這更好的一部電影。He has never seen a better movie than this one.9.else(adv.)譯：其他，另外。它與哪些詞連用？通常放在特殊疑問詞或不定代詞的后面。e.g.其它東西something else沒有別的人no one else = nobody else else形式改用other形式e.g. anything elseany other thingeveryone elseevery other personUnit 21.other(pron.)另外的(adj.)其他的互相each other他們總是能夠互相幫助。They can always help each other.請說明 other, others, the other, the others, another的用法區(qū)別。one, the other (2個中的) 一個，另一個some, others 一些，另一些eat another 3 apples = eat 3 more apples 再吃三個蘋果other - others = other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other- the others = the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞on the other side of the street 在街道的另一邊on both sides of the street 在街道的兩邊on either side of the street 在街道兩邊中的任意一邊on neither side of the street 兩邊中沒有一邊 help others 幫助他人 help each other 互相幫助other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）” the other指兩個人或物中的另一個。 others 是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。the others “其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他所有的（人或物）”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上中的“另一個”。U3 3.lie(v.)(n.)躺，位于 撒謊 謊言lie的五行（兩種）：lie lies lying lay lain(躺）lie lies lying lied lied(撒謊）e.g.說謊 /真話tell a lie/the truth3.yet譯：尚，還。just譯：剛才。already譯：已經(jīng)。just now用于一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語1. since自從，since 3 years ago since he came here2. for+一段時間，for two hours3. so far= up to now= till now 迄今為止4. in the past/last few years 在過去的幾年中5. already 已經(jīng)（肯定句中）6. yet 還 （否定/疑問句中）not yet還沒有7. just 剛剛8. before 以前9. lately = recently 最近，近來一般將來時的時間狀語 sb.+will do/be(動詞原形)I/We + shall + do/besb.+be going to do/betomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天2. next 下一個的 next week 下周 next year 明年3. in在之后 in two months 在兩個月之后4. in the future 在將來5. in the coming Sunday 在即將到來的周日5.promise(v.)譯：承諾承諾去做某事/不做某事promise to do/not to do sth.6.去過某地,人已回have been to sp.已去了某地，人未回have gone to sp.待在某地have been in sp. 7.短暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 borrow 借進 keep 保留 buy 買 have 擁有 die (v.) 死 be dead (adj.) 死的 leave (v.) 離開 be away from 離開一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu) sb.+didsb.+was/were一般過去時的時間狀語1. yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天2. last 上一個的 last week 上周 last year 去年3. ago在之前 three days ago 在三天前4. in the past 在過去5. in 1980 在1980年 （過去確切的時間）6. When he was a child 當(dāng)他是個小孩的時候2.activity n. 行動 詞性變化action n.行動 active adj.積極的，活躍的actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員短語： take action to do sth.采取行動做某事take part in 參加 take an active part in 積極參加U41.human 譯：人它的復(fù)數(shù)形式：humans Germans, Romans羅馬人，walkmanspeople是一個（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞，它是（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）。 1.可數(shù) 2.復(fù)數(shù)56 peoples譯：56個民族2.tour (n./v.) 環(huán)游，旅行 - tourist (n.) 游客 travel traveller 游客 cycle - cyclist 騎自行車的人 visit - visitor 參觀者/來訪者 act actor/actress 演員 wait waiter/waitress 服務(wù)員3.翻譯成中文put off延遲put down放下put up your hands舉手put out the fires撲滅火4.find,find out有什么區(qū)別？請舉例說明。find表示結(jié)果，意思為：找到。find out意為：查明、了解事實真相。5.if(conj.)是否I dont know if he _ (come) tomorrow. If he _ (come) tomorrow, I will be happy. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. (if = “是否” 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) If he comes tomorrow, I will be happy. (if = “如果” 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 主將從現(xiàn) if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時)6.反義疑問句否定詞及半否定詞no, not , never, seldom 很少hardly / rarely / scarcely 幾乎不little + 不可數(shù) n. few + 可數(shù)n. 幾乎沒有nothing 什么也沒有nobody = no one 沒人肯定到底，否定到底。He isnt a good boy , is he?Yes, he is.(不，他是）No, he isnt.(是，他不是）U51.arrive v.到達arrive in和arrive at 的區(qū)別？arrive in是到達大地方，arrive at是到達小地點。arrive的近義詞和近義詞組？reach , get to. arrive的名詞形式？arrival到達上海 到家 arrive in /get to /reach Shanghaiarrive home / get home (home /here/ there 是副詞，其前不用介詞)2.next adv.接著 adj.下一個的next week, next year(明年)next+時間，要用什么時態(tài)？一般將來時。 他下個月將舉行生日派對。He will have a birthday party next month.我下個星期要去法國。I am going to France next week.表示位置移動的趨向動詞come, go, leave, fly, arrive,用進行時表示將來. next 的反義詞是？ last, 上一個的，last week, last year 去年， last + 時間，用于一般過去時?！倦S堂練習(xí)】I、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions(根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出單詞)：（5分）1、_ is the second most popular sport in Europe. sakl2、We listened to some interesting _ in the radio last night. prrmz3、We sat down to a wonderful meal _by my uncle. prped4、Children should form good habits fro the very _. bgn5、The pear is a _fruit and I like it very much. dlsII、Choose the best answer：（共20分）1、There is _ university between our school and the post office.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Jinjiang Park is _our neighborhood.A. near from B. close to C. far away D. close3、Many people think _ are terrible road killers.A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers4、_ good time weve got!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5、He _ busy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.A. need to B. needs to C. doesnt need to D. neednt to6、Im going to play _video games, eat _ ice-cream and more fruit.A. fewerless B. littlefew C. lessfewer D. leastfewest7、Mikes diet is _ mine. He always has a lot of sweet food and soft drinks.A. so healthy as B. as healthier as C. unhealthy than D. less healthy than8、There _ a parent teacher meeting tomorrow.A. are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be9、Something must be done to stop _ the environment on our earth.A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. pollutes10、Tibet is a beautiful place, but I _ there before.A. Havent gone to B. havent gone C. havent been to D. havent been11、There was a delay of two hours before the plane _.A. took off B. took away C. took up D. took down12、Her mother was very worried and spent all night _ by the phone.A. to wait B. on waiting C. waiting D. waited13、People use earthworms _ bait when they go fishing. A. on B. as C. in D. with14、If we move the table back, therell be room for _ chair.A. another B. the other C. other D. others15、David _ Shanghai for more than three months.A. came to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in16、Tom always promises _for school again, but he never keeps it.A. to not late B. not to late C. to not to be late D. not to be late17、You _ talk loudly in the library.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. couldnt18、They _ go for a picnic if it is rainy tomorrow.A. arent B. werent C. wont D. didnt 19、The girl can _ English very well, so she often _ with foreigners to practice her English.A. say, talks B. speak, talks C. speak, says D. talk, says20、Shall we sing karaoke at the party?_.A. Yes. Id love to. B. All right. Ill do that.C. Thank you, the same to you. D. Thats a good idea.III、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。）（10分）1、Tim lives in the _ floor. (twelve)2、You can find many kinds of _ food in the supermarket. (freeze)3、Danny always eats lots of _ food and doesnt exercise, so he is very fat. (healthy)4、I will go to the seaside to interview some _ tomorrow. (fish)5、Jenny was so _ when she saw such a huge fish. (surprise)6、Evert year, thousands of _ go to Lijiang to enjoy the nice view of the city. (visit)7、If you turn over a turtle on its back, it will become _. (help)8、Jim was knocked over by a bus, but not _ hurt. (serious)9、Why not stop the factories _the river? (pollution)10、They hid _ in the mountain for half a year. (they)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞)：（16分）1. Sam has to stay in bed for a month. (改為否定句)Sam _ _to stay in bed for a month.2. The children have played computer games for four hours. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ have the children played computer games?3. It will be cloudy and windy tomorrow. (對劃線部分提問)What will the weather_ _tomorrow?4. Let us go to the garden to make us feel better. (改成反意疑問句)Let us go to the garden to make us feel better, _ _？5. Mr. Black got up early this morning. He wanted to catch the early bus.（兩句合并為一句）Mr. Black got up early this morning_ _he could catch the early bus.6. Why dont we go to the Ocean Park by underground?(保持句意不變) _ _ going to the Ocean Park by underground? 7. Kitty spent 2000 hundred yuan on the new mobile phone. (保持句意不變) Kitty_2000 yuan_ the new mobile phone.8. Danny didnt want to watch TV. He wanted to see a film.（兩句合并為一句） Danny wanted to see a film._ _ watching TV. Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 讀寫）（A）. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）Dearest Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have got some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校長） is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the school rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, whichcaught fire.There was a curtain near the waste -paper basket which caught fire too. Soon the whole room was on fire. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the firemen arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. Im very sorry about this. Much loveSarah1. Sarah wrote home because she wanted to_. A. tell her parents about the fire B. ask for a million dollars C. tell her parents she had failed her exams D. tell her parents she had to leave school 2. What kind of school did she go to? A. A boarding school（寄宿制學(xué)校） B. A school in a nearby town C. A very expensive school D. A school which was in fire 3. She said in the letter the principal was angry with her because _.A. she didnt pass her exams B. she was caught smoking in bed C. it was her fault the school had caught fire D. she didnt phone for the firemen in time4. She told her parents about the fire in order to_.A. tell them the truth B. worry themC. make them laugh D. make them less angry with her real news5. The story about the fire was_. A. partly true B. not trueC. all true D. not clear（B）. Choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage.（閱讀文章，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、詞組完成短文）：（7分）Long ago, there lived a large number of wild pigs in a forest_1_ a village. Then one day a stranger came to the village and asked where he could find the wild pigs. Someone told him, and he went off. He had _2_weapons（武器）with him and the village people wondered what he was going to do with the pigs. When he came back a few months later, he had caught all the pigs, the villagers were still more_3_, but some of the men agreed to go with him when he asked for help in bringing the pigs back. They wanted to see whether he was telling the truth. They soon discovered that he was. All the pigs were inside a fence（籬笆）with a gate on each side of them.“How did you do it?” they asked the stranger. “Well, it was quite easy,” he answered. “I caught by _4_. At first, they would not touch it, but a few weeks, some of the younger pigs began to run out of the bushes（灌木叢）, took some of the corn_5_, and then ran back into the bushes. Soon all the pigs were eating the corn I put out. Then I began to build a fence _6_ the corn. At first, it was very low, then gradually（逐漸地）I built it higher without frightening the pigs away. When I saw that they were all waiting for me to bring the corn every day, instead of searching for（尋找）their own food as they had done in the past, I_7_ the gate.1. A. far away from B. beside C. near D. around2. A. some B. many C. several D. no 3. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. worried4. A. driving the pigs out of the bushes B. building a fence C. searching food for pigs D. putting out some corn5. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. quietly6. A. in front of B. behind C. around D. beside 7. A. opened B. shut C. built D. made(C) Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在下列短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）26%A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department was f_1_ of women who were eagerly trying to buy them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of colors, and the p_2_ had been reduced a lot, because the store wanted to get rid of as many as possible in order to make room for their new stock.The cashiers were very b_3_, and at one moment a woman came to one of them with her money in her hand and said, “I dont need a bay, thank you. Im w_4_ the shoes I bought.” She pointed to them on her feet.“Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?” the cashier asked p_5_as she took the womans money.“No, thank you,” the woman answered quickly. “Ive just s_6_ those to someone else.”1.f_ 2.p_ 3.b_ 4.w_ 5.p_ 6.s_ Look at the picture carefully.The students are playing happily.Where are they from?What are they playing?“Hi,nice to meet you.”A boy in the boat says, “I am a student.I am from Beijing.I want to be a great s_1_in the future.I must work hard for my dream.So I am i_2_in learning.Today is Science Festival of our school.I am very happy.Look at the boat.I made it with may partner.Our parents,teachers and friends give us much help.I must say t_3_to them.I like it very much.I call it No.1 boat.The boat is made of paper.Is it so magicall?Can we use it to t_4_?The answer is yes.Look,my partner and I are in the boat.Many students also like it very much.They ask us how to make the boat.They also want to have their o_5_boat.I am very happy to know some new friends.I tell them how to make the boat.I am very p_6_of myself.The boy is our good example.He works hard for his dream and gets h_7_.We should learn from him.Do you think so ?1.s_ 2.i_ 3.t_ 4.t_ 5.o_ 6.p_ 7.h_(D)Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：6%Let me tell you my story. Its not very interesting or surprising, but people go on making the same mistakes so perhaps it will help someone. I come from a small town. I grew up in the usual way. I had a close friend, Zeng. We moved to the city together. At first, we shared a room and worked in shops, but then I won a big prize. I had lots of money! I did not need to go to work. If I felt like buying something, I bought it. If I felt like going somewhere, I went. Zeng told me that he worried I was spending too much, but I told him it did not matter. I moved to my own flat. I telephoned him most days for a month or two, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I stopped seeing