2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module1SmallTalkPeriodOne教案（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

Module 1 Small TalkSmallTalkinAmericaManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringabuffet(自助餐) oraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially(表面地)，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itiscommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengaginginhisorherconversation.Atapartyactually，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself-introductionarenormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheater，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.Despitetheinformalitythatpervades(遍布) theUSsociety，peopleintheStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeakwithtoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingatacloserrangewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.True(T)orFalse(F)1Smalltalkisespeciallyuselessatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(F)2Itisnotnecessarythatthepeoplewhojoinintheconversationknoweachother.(T)3Itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroductioninsomeplaces.(T)4Whilehavingaconversation，Americansliketostandclosetoeachother.(F)Period OneIntroduction & Vocabulary and ReadingPre-reading匹配左邊的單詞/短語與右邊的漢語意思第一組1informalAadj.預(yù)先的，在前的2seriousBadj.非正式的3confidentlyCv.缺乏，缺少4lackDadv.自信地5advanceEadj.嚴(yán)肅的答案1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A第二組6nodAv.嘆氣，嘆息7yawnBv.打呵欠8sighCv.點(diǎn)頭9opportunityDn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)10obligationEn.機(jī)會(huì)答案6.C7.B8.A9.E10.D第三組11smalltalkA把目光從移開12makefriendsB了解(到)；找出(信息)13benervousaboutC對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安14thinkofD想起，回憶起15lookawayfromE除此之外，另外16socialrulesF社交規(guī)則17inadditionG閑談，聊天18findoutH交朋友，建立友誼答案11.G12.H13.C14.D15.A16.F17E18.BStep1Fast-reading.Skimthepassageandchoosethepurposeofit.ATotellushowtodosmalltalk.BToshowhowtoimproveourlisteningskills.CTohelpusdealwithsocialevents.DTotellussomethinginterestingaboutsocialrules.答案C.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.1Part1(Paragraphs12)AHowtodosmalltalk2Part2(Paragraph3) BDosanddontswhilelistening3Part3(Paragraphs46) CThesocialrules4Part4(Paragraphs78) DIntroductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestions答案1.D2.A3.B4.CStep2Careful-reading.True(T)orFalse(F)1Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.(T)2Religionisa“safe”topicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4Politicsisacontroversial (有爭(zhēng)議的) subjectinsociety.(T)5Itisrudetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AKeepgoodeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.BUsepositivebodylanguagetohelpyouleaveagoodimpressionwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.CSocialrulesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.DNeveraskformoreinformationtoshowyouareinterested.答案D2WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBenjaminDisraelisays?ATalkingmoreabouttheotherhelpsmakeagoodconversation.BWhenyouaretalkingwitheachother，talkmoreaboutotherpeople.CWhenyouaretalkingwitheachother，nevertalkabouttheother.DTalkingmoreaboutyourselfwillimpresstheotherintheconversation.答案A3Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?ACommunicationisjustamatterofspeaking.BThemajorityofpeopledonthavegoodlisteningskills.CIfyouknowwhatthespeakerwillsay，youcanspeakitoutforhimorher.DWhenlisteningtotheotherperson，youshouldkeepsilentandnotgetinanyword.答案B4Itisadvisedinthepassagethatbeforegoingtoasocialoccasioninaforeigncountry，youshould.AprepareflowersoragiftBmakesureyouarriveontimeCprepareflowersofacertaincolorDfindoutthesocialrulesofthecountryfirst答案DStep3Post-reading Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch1.embarrassing(embarrass) experiencesyoutrytoavoid2.talking(talk) tosomeonethatyourecognisewhencrossingthestreet；youcanttalk3.confidently(confident) inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeager4.tomake(make) friendswithpeople.Inaword，youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedntworryaboutsituationslikethese5.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy6.tolearn(learn)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohave7.aconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulof8.whattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.Trytobea9.better(good) listenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.Trytofindoutsocial10.rules(rule) whenyougotoanothercountry.Step4Sentence-learning1Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.句式分析本句主語是people；withgoodsocialskills是介詞短語作定語修飾people；謂語是由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語，即communicate和know；howtohaveaconversation為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在此作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。自主翻譯具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道該怎樣交談。2Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocessitinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.句式分析并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號(hào)后的句子是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明。自主翻譯傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程它包括說和聽兩個(gè)方面。3Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.句式分析這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是youneedtoknow，and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句howlongyoushouldstay和whenyouhavetoleave，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。自主翻譯另外，你需要知道該待多久，還有在何時(shí)必須離開。.閱讀理解ASmalltalkisaveryshortconversationusedbyindividualtokilltimeandmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortableinhispresence.However，sometimesyoushouldbecarefulofyourtopics.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallydiscuss.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorstartaconversation.Anothertopicthatisgenerallysafeiscurrentevents.Aslongasyouarenotdiscussingacontroversialissue，suchasarecentlawconcerningequalrights，itisusuallysafetodiscussthat.Entertainmentandsportsnewsisanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherpersonhaveincommon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample，ifthebusisextremelyfullandtherearenoseatsavailable，youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Similarly，peopleinanofficemightcasuallydiscussthenewpaintorfurniture.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenmakingsmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisunacceptablebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Complimentsonclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversaysomething (goodorbad) aboutapersonsbody.Negativecommentsaboutanotherpersonnotinvolvedintheconversationarealsonotacceptable.Whenyoudonotknowapersonwellyoucannotbesurewhotheirfriendsare.Youdonottalkaboutprivateissueseither，becauseyoudonotknowifyoucantrusttheotherpersonwithyoursecretsorpersonalinformation.Lastly，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedin.1Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AWhydopeoplemakesmalltalk?BWhattopicsdopeoplechoosewhenmakingsmalltalk?CWhatissmalltalk?DInwhichsituationsdopeoplemakesmalltalk?答案B解析主旨大意題。文章講了人們進(jìn)行閑聊時(shí)安全的和不被接受的話題。故選B。2WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebesttopicwhenyoumakesmalltalk?ABeautifulday，isntit?BDidyouwatchthenewstoday?CHaveyougotaboyfriend?DWhatdoyouthinkofthenewcomputers?答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知和不太熟悉的人不要談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)私人問題的話題。故選C。3Theunderlinedpart“controversialissue”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”AdebatablequestionBacceptablequestionCprivatequestionDinterestingquestion答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞后面所給的例子：比如關(guān)于人權(quán)的法律方面的問題，可知其意為“有爭(zhēng)議的問題”。故選A。4Howisthetextorganized?A/B/C/D/答案D解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段定義smalltalk，第二至四段講閑談時(shí)的安全話題，第五至七段講一些閑談時(shí)不被接受的話題。故選D。BInmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isntit？”“Terribleweather，isntit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isntit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isntit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?APolitics.BFamilies.CEducation.DWeather.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D。6Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?AToletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.BToletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.CToenlargeourknowledge.DTokillourtime.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。7Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，.AweshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageBitsnecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryCweshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryDitsenoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我們?cè)趯W(xué)一門語言時(shí)要注意它的社會(huì)文化習(xí)俗。8Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.AitsimportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectBsmalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationCinEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherDagreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，在談話時(shí)找到一個(gè)合適的話題是非常重要的，故選A。CAn11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso，isholdinghisfirstexhibitionatLlangollensGardeningShowthisweekend.Hamadal-Humaidhan，whowasborninKuwaitbutnowlivesinBath，Britain，hadnopreviousknowledgeofarthistorywhenhefirstpickedupabrush.Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.Hisfathersaid，“IvegotlotsofbooksaboutPicassoandIshowedthemtoHamadbuthedidntknowanythingaboutPicassoitsjustnaturallythewayheseesitandhejustlovestopaint.”HisfirstpaintingofRonaldo，donewhenhewasjustnine，wassoldatauction(拍賣) inBathfor650，whichdrewtheattentionoflocalartbusinessmanSteveTurner.“AcolleaguesentmesomepicturesofHamadsworkandIjustcouldntbelievethesizeofitandhowthecolorsmixedtogether，”hesaid.“HehadtalentandIthoughtPicassohadbeenreborn.”“Iveshownhisworktoprivateartcollectors.Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy，sothefirstsixpaintingshavebeensnappedup.Iboughttwoofthemmyself.ThenextsetofhisworkswillgoonshowforthefirsttimeatLlangollen，whichwillbethefirstopportunityforthepublictoseehisamazingtalent.”Hamadenjoysmathsatschoolbutrankspaintinghigher.“IthinkIpreferpainting! ItmakesmerelaxedandwhenIfeeltiredIjustpickupapaintbrush，”hesaid.“IjustclosemyeyesandseehowitsgoingtolookandthenIjustpaintitIpainteveryday.IjustlovethecoloursandIwantpeopletoenjoymypaintings.”NowHamadisnervouslywaitingfortheopeningofhisexhibition.語篇解讀本文講的是11歲的男孩Hamad 和他的繪畫天賦。他將在這個(gè)周末在Llangollens Gardening Show舉行第一個(gè)畫展。9Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHamadsfather.BHamadandhistalentforpainting.CHamadsfirstpainting.DThesimilaritiesbetweenHamadandPicasso.答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“An11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso.”及其下文的介紹可知，本文講的是Hamad和他的繪畫天賦，故選B。10Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatHamad.AbegantolearnpaintingwhenhewasaboyBhasreadmanybooksaboutarthistoryClikesCristianoRonaldoverymuchDknowsalotaboutPicasso答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad非常喜歡CristianoRonaldo，故選C。11Accordingtothetext，HamadsfirstpaintingofRonaldo.AhasbrightcolorsandimpressionisticformsBwasboughtbySteveTurnerCwascompletedfiveyearsagoDishisfavouritework答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad畫的第一幅CristianoRonaldo的畫有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故選A。12Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“snappedup”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?AShowntothepublic.BBoughtveryquickly.CCleanedup.DHungup.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy.”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜歡這些畫，每個(gè)人都渴望買，由此可知，這些畫很快銷售一空。故選B。.七選五Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone，inanyplace.Ifyourenotoneoftheseluckytypes，dontworry.13Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasions.Ifyoureataparty，forexample，youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis：“Ilovethissong.”or“Thefoodisgreat.”14Forexample，“Howisthewine？”or“Whodoyouknowhere？”Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.15Forexample，“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskw