人教版高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：幫助學(xué)生鞏固和強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型和語(yǔ)法二、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)詞匯：surviveconsider remain agree prove the way in returremove belong to重點(diǎn)句型：There is no doubt that.語(yǔ)法：限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句三、復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程（精講精練）1. survive【點(diǎn)撥】survive意思是“幸存”，可以做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，主要有以下用法：(1) 做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“從中逃生”。(其賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物) 如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 這次飛機(jī)失事只有兩名乘客幸免于死。(2) 做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“比活得長(zhǎng)”。如：She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。(3) 做不及物動(dòng)詞，理解為“幸存、殘留”。如：Few survived after the flood. 洪水后極少有人生還。n. 幸存者 survivor 2. remain【點(diǎn)撥】用作不及物動(dòng)詞意為“剩下、留下、呆在”，相當(dāng)于stay。如：When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 別人走了，瓊留下來(lái)清掃房間。Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子了。The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵們接到命令呆在原地。注意：“呆在那里”可以說(shuō)remain / stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能說(shuō)stay (at) home remain作為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”，后可接多種成分作表語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?remain作名詞時(shí)，表示“剩余物”，一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 殘湯剩飯可以喂豬。 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些唐代遺物。 remaining是形容詞，意為“剩余的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)；而left則只能作后置定語(yǔ)。如：He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。3.agree【點(diǎn)撥】區(qū)別agree with，agree to，agree onagree with指出自主觀愿望的“贊成” “一個(gè)人提出觀點(diǎn)另一個(gè)人表示同意”, 后接某人， 某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)或所說(shuō)的話等。agree on指雙方或多方 “在方面取得一致意見(jiàn)” 或 “在方面達(dá)成非正式協(xié)議”， 主語(yǔ)必須指雙方或多方或者涉及到另一方。agree to 指 “接受” “認(rèn)可”，常指并非出自主觀愿望的同意，后接plan suggestion idea。如：You and I agree on this point. 我和你都同意這一點(diǎn)。They might not agree with his opinions. 他們可能不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。I agree with what you said. 我同意你所說(shuō)的。She cant agree to your demands. 她不能同意你的要求。 4. prove【點(diǎn)撥】prove表示“證明；證實(shí)；證實(shí)是；證明是”，用法現(xiàn)歸納如下：(1) prove+名詞/代詞，表示“證明/證實(shí)”。如：He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣。 This further proved the strength of our economy. 這進(jìn)一步證明了我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。 (2) prove sth. to sb. 表示“向某人證實(shí)某事”。如：The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎？ (3) prove+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1) 形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：They proved themselves wise and brave. 他們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智、勇敢。 Facts have proved these worries groundless. 事實(shí)證明，這些憂慮是沒(méi)有理由的。 2) prove+雙賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 如：She proved herself an able secretary. 她證實(shí)自己是個(gè)能干的秘書。 He has proved himself a success. 他已證明了自己是個(gè)成功者。 3) 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：All this proved him to be an honest man. 這一切都證明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research. 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明他的理論對(duì)我們的研究是重要的。 (4) prove+賓語(yǔ)從句 （證明，證實(shí)）如：Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun. 伽利略證實(shí)地球和所有其它的行星都是繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能證實(shí)五月十日你在什么地方嗎? 5. the way.【點(diǎn)撥】 the way she wanted it 是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，the way 的用法與連詞相同，后面常帶that。in a way，in the way也有類似的用法。1）the way+定語(yǔ)從句the way接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / - 如：She cooks chicken in the way I like. 她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。2）the way +to do / of doing 如：He asked me the way to work out the problem. 他問(wèn)我這道題的解題方法。 6. in return【點(diǎn)撥】in return 作為回報(bào)，作為回饋如：In return, we drove John back home. 為報(bào)答約翰，我們開(kāi)車把他送回家。 in return of 作為的回報(bào)如：I bought him a drink in return of his help. 作為給他的回報(bào)，我給他買了一瓶飲料?！就卣埂?in praise of 稱贊 in favor of 贊成 in honor of 為向表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念 7. belong to（1）屬于，是的成員, 是的組成部分, 是的屬性，職能等。如：All the goods here belong to the school. 這的所有東西都是屬于學(xué)校的。Who does this garden belong to? 這個(gè)花園屬于誰(shuí)的？Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. 你讀完之后把它放回原來(lái)的地方。（2）應(yīng)該在某處，對(duì)適合或有用（后接in 或on）These books belong on the shelf. 這些書應(yīng)該放在書架上。 belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)句型:There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.(page2, line 15)【點(diǎn)撥】doubt既可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞。(1) doubt用作動(dòng)詞1) doubt+名詞、代詞或從句如：I doubt his word. 我懷疑他的話。They doubted him before. 他們以前曾經(jīng)懷疑過(guò)他。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。2）doubt也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”，在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句中常接 that從句。如：I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.(2) doubt用作名詞1) doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的同位語(yǔ)從句有There is no doubt that.和sb. has/have no doubt that.如：I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我相信他會(huì)成功的。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見(jiàn)的。2) doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。如：He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance. 他不能肯定他們是否會(huì)再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。 There is no doubt 后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞 about / of。如：There is no doubt about /