《衛(wèi)生類C類》二.doc

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C類一、詞匯辨析1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.A. sureB. happyC. surprisedD. excited 2 A researchcenter has been set up in this country.A. praisedB. establishedC. reformedD. criticized 3 I fheadaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A. deliverB. fallC. happenD. arrive 4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.A. sufferB. acceptC. receiveD. endure 5 A small number of firms have stopped trading.A. hotelsB. shopsC. restaurantsD. companies 6 Jack was dismissedA. firedB. finedC. exhaustedD. criticized 7 John is crazy about pop musiCA. sorryB. madC. concernedD. woried 8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A. frightensB. scaresC. arousesD. confuses 9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A. probablyB. veryC. hardlyD. possibly 10 I amfeeling a lot more healthy than I was.A. a bitB. noC. muchD. some 11 He decided to quit smoking because of his cough.A. take upB. put upC. set upD. give up 12 The pay of this job is somewhat lower than other jobs.A. muchB. veryC. alittleD. less 13 When the millionaire died, his son was left a lot of wealth.A. luckB. resourceC. propertyD. formation 14 The behawor is stemmed from his ideAA. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe 15 The price of this machine is not reasonable.A. helpfulB. kindC. fairD. effective 二、閱讀判斷回答16-22題：The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist inspace. I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from myviewpoint, it was two separate lives, Tito explainedHe loved his timein space. Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the mostrewarding experiences a human being can have. This kind of experienceisnt cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he washappy. For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when Ididnt have any money, he told reporters.On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the words second space tourist. Shuttleworthis a South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he also paid $ 20million for the eight day trip.Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their ticketsfrom a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights intospace. The spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet.Many ofthe customers are people who like adventure. They are the kind of people whoalso want to climb Mount QomolangmAOther customers are people who love space.However, these people are worriedBecause its so expensive, only very richpeople can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists aweek into space. The tours will depart from an island in TongAThe companypromises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training inRussia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga for $ 2million.However,space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administratorfor space flight. He says that the Chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Becauseof this it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might beable to go up, but will you come down?16Dennis Tito was the first tourist in scace.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 17Mark Shuttle worth is an engineer from the United States.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 18BothTito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount QomolangmAA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 19Space Adventures has about l00 customers waiting for their travel into space.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 20SpaceAdventures already has a spaceship.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned21lOSwill send its tourists into space from TongAA. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 22BillReaddy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned 三、概括大意回答23-30題：Englishand English Community1. Thereis no doubt that English is a useful language. The people who speak Englishtoday make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception ofspeakers of Chinese.2. Aspeech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who makeup the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as theydo in a neighbor- hood (街坊), a village, or a city. More often theyform a whole country. National bound- aries, however, are not always the sameas the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group ofpeople who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3. We maysay that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. Forconvenience (方便) we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakersuse English s their native language, the other in which the speakers learnEnglish as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.4.Learning a second language extends ones vision and expands the minDThehistory and literature of a second language record the real and fictional (虛構(gòu)的)lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability tounderstand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second languageprovides another means of communication through which the window of the entireEnglish speech community becomes a part of our heritage.23Paragraph 1 _A. Threat Posed by EnglishB. Definition of a Speech CommunityC. Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD. Advantages of Learning ChineseE. Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF. A Widely Used Language 24Paragraph 2 _A. Threat Posed by EnglishB. Definition of a Speech CommunityC. Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD. Advantages of Learning ChineseE. Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF. A Widely Used Language 25Paragraph 3 _A. Threat Posed by EnglishB. Definition of a Speech CommunityC. Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD. Advantages of Learning ChineseE. Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF. AWidely Used Language 26Paragraph 4 _A. Threat Posed by EnglishB. Definition of a Speech CommunityC. Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD. Advantages of Learning ChineseE. Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF. A Widely Used Language 27Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of _A. a second languageB. the same languageC. the same speech communityD. any other languageE. national boundariesF. a part Of oneS heritage 28Theboundaries of a speech community may be different from _A. a second languageB. the same languageC. the same speech communityD. any other languageE. national boundariesF. a part Of oneS heritage 29People who live in different places may belong to _A. a second languageB. the same languageC. the same speech communityD. any other languageE. national boundariesF. a part Of oneS heritage 30Manypeople learn English as _A. a second languageB. the same languageC. the same speech communityD. any other languageE. national boundariesF. a part Of oneS heritage四、閱讀理解回答31-35題：U. S.Blacks Hard-hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans, but black Americans are stillmore likely to die of cancer than whites, the American Cancer Society saidMonday.In a special report on cancer and black, the organization said blacks are usuallydiagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of thedisease. This could be because of unequal (不平等的) access tomedical care, because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well,and perhaps because, of differences in the biology (生手學(xué))of the cancer itself, the report addedIn general, black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosisthan whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis, the reportsaidIn describing cancer statistics for black Americans, this report recognizes thatmany of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social andeconomic differences and unequal access to medical care. The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups (體格檢查) earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and it said more researchis needed to see if biological differences play a role.Thenew statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfairsocial differences through public policy and education efforts, theorganization said in a statement.But it also noted a drop in cancer death rates. Cancer death rates in both sexesfor all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992,as have incidence rates (發(fā)生率), said the report.31Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer thanA. people in other countriesB. whiteAmericansC. allother AmericansD. theirancestors 32Whichmay NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A. Unequal access to medical care.B. Greater probability of having other diseases.C. Differences in the biology of the cancer.D. Earlydiagnosis. 33Cancer is more treatable if it is detectedA. in anearly stageB. in alate stageC. all ofa suddenD. together with other diseases 34Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA. deathratesB. various cancersC. unfairsocial differencesD. biological differences 35Since1992, cancer death rates among black AmericansA. havebeen going up and downB. haveremained stableC. haveincreasedD. havefallen 回答36-40題：Whats Wrong With Todays MarriageIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, therate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages endin divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If thistrend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to aspokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict thatin 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, andextramarital (婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (陰暗的)?The answer to the fast question is really quite simple: marriage is no longerthe necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for yearspartly on economic neeDWomen used to be economically dependent on theirhusbands - as they usually didnt have jobs outside the home. But with therising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydont feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the oudook may not be as pessimistic (悲觀的)as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marryinghas never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. Inaddition to this, many couples now simply live together and dont bother tomarry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in eitherthe marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still getmarried indicates that it isnt. And it is also true that married couples havea healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and itsconsequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally considerthemselves more dependent than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is tofmd out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!36Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today ?A. Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B. Morethan half of the married couples get divorceDC. American people marry more than four times.D. Moreand more people are getting divorceD 37Whatdoes this is no longer the case in paragraph 2 mean?A. Womenare not economically dependent any more.B. It isnot necessary to get married any more.C. Womendo not need a husband any longer.D. Manywives do well-paying jobs outside home now. 38Whyis the outlook of marriage riot as hopeless as it appears?A. Manypeople still like to get marrieDB. Therate of divorce has actually decreaseDC. Over60% of the marriages continue to exist.D. Thestatistics of divorce is reliable.39Howdo most men feeling their marriage life?A. Theyfeel much stronger than before.B. Theydont feel as lonely as before.C. Theysuffer more than before.D. Theyfeel more satisfied than being single. 40Whichof the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It isimportant to discover what makes a marriage successful.B. Marriage has long been partly an economic neeDC. It isa fact that most people choose to get marrieDD. Manypeople went abroad after divorce. 回答41-45題：The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middleclass is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges (特權(quán)).It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people ownedtheir own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employedthem, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but theycould become rich. Successful people also found that they had greatergeographic mobility. In other words, they found themselves moving to and livingin a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong valueis the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine ones owneconomic fate. In addition, middle-class morality (道德觀)embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family,obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself. But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. AU. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent ofAmericans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children; long commutes becameroutine; the need for child care put strains on the family; and public schoolswere not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stayafloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41This passage gives information aboutA. asocial and economic groupB. anindividualC. apolitical organizationD. agovernment department 42Inthe years after World War II, the middle class wereA. overburdened and in debtB. hardworking and doubtfulC. happyand full of hopeD. youngand upset 43Oneimportant middle-class value is thatA. peopleshould always have funB. children should believe in themselvesC. debtis nothing to worry aboutD. theyshould earn enough to finance their lifestyles 44Inthe second paragraph, the word collectively meansA. hesitatinglyB. unknowinglyC. weaklyD. commonly 45The1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle classA. tookpleasure in raising childrenB. had aregular journey to workC. couldnot earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD. couldeasily maintain their lifestyles五、補(bǔ)全短文(共1題，合計(jì)10分)回答46-50題：My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowawould be different from being a teacher at Renmin University. (46) Eyesstating, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing myname on the blackboarDAt Iowa, when my first classes began, half of mystudents still hadnt arriveDWhen everyone finally found a seat, ringingcellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is notthat American students were disrespectful. (47) They were, however, farmore skeptical than the students I had at RendAThe truth is I couldnt faultthem for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semesterhandled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content. (48) Mosthave good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture.Students who talk during lecture, students who cheat, students who question thegrade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of thejoB(49)The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. (50) I had aresponsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly - as aguide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.AIn mystudents minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questionsfor the mid-term exam.BInothers, the TA works as agrader and discussion leader.CIencountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.DOn theother hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily baDEMostwere polite, or at least, indifferent.FBackat Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.46_F_47_E_ 48_B_49_C_50_A_六、完形填空回答51-65題：What Is Cancer?Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with c