人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future using language課時(shí)作業(yè) (4).docx

unit 3 life in the future using language課時(shí)作業(yè) (時(shí)間：35分鐘).閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。last week i talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.given that i teach students who are training to be doctors, i was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “what kind of help is that？” i asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“surgery(外科手術(shù))”， one replied. i was pretty alarmed by that response. it seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.one girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “they break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5 cm taller！”at that point, i was shocked. i am short, i cant deny that, but i dont think i would put myself through months of agony(痛苦)just to be a few centimeters taller. i dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as im not trying to hide the fact that i am just not tall!it seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”， and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.no one is born perfect, yet magazines, tv shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. in my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.1. we can know from the passage that the author works as _a. a doctorb. a modelc. a teacher d. a reporter2. many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to _a. marry a better man/womanb. become a modelc. get an advantage over others in jobhuntingd. attract more admirers3. according to the passage, the author believes that _a. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costb. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsc. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones careerd. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery4. the best title for the passage should be “ _”a. young graduates have higher expectationb. young graduates look to surgery for better jobsc. young graduates opinion about cosmetic surgeryd. young graduates face a different situation in jobhunt答案與解析【文章大意】本文講述了很多畢業(yè)生為了找到好工作選擇做美容手術(shù)，使自己在找工作的時(shí)候更具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，他們這樣做是受媒體的影響。1. 答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段last week i talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.可知：作者應(yīng)該是一位老師，句中提到的“talked with my students”為關(guān)鍵信息。2. 答案c解析判斷推理題。從文章第四段的表述i was pretty alarmed by that response. it seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.可知：現(xiàn)在很多畢業(yè)生求助于做美容手術(shù)是為了在找工作的時(shí)候比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故c項(xiàng)正確。3. 答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的no one is born perfect, yet magazines, tv shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm.可知：作者相信在追求美容手術(shù)這方面，媒體(雜志、電視、電影)應(yīng)該負(fù)起責(zé)任，故d項(xiàng)正確。4. 答案b解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述為了找到一份更加理想的工作，很多畢業(yè)生去做美容手術(shù)以使自己在找工作的過程中更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以“年輕畢業(yè)生為找更好工作尋求做手術(shù)”最佳，故b項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。write a good interesting blogif you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read, here are some ways to make a good interesting blog._1_ boring topics are generally not good for blogs unless you are genius writers, who can create beautiful prose even when writing about the most ordinary things.pick a topic you know and are passionate about. _2_ if you like video games, for example, write one detailing your experiences of playing them. note that this kind of blog is different from a “dear diary” blog.avoid writing your own biography. a “dear diary” blog isnt interesting to other people unless you are a really significant person. think about it: who would really want to know what you ate for dinner? this kind of blog is selfindulgent(放縱自己的)and unnecessary. _3_funny blog posts tend to become vital. humorous charts, pictures, and videos are great supplements to your text. _4_ try to think of unique things to write about, or write an opposing view on a certain subject. _5_ people hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful, just to realize that it is a subjective and promotional one.a. it does not offer anything to the people reading it.b. do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs.c. write your blog clearly.d. it should be one that other people can relate to.e. inform your readers from the beginning.f. choose an interesting topic.g. write your blog about your personal things.答案與解析【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了怎樣才能寫出比較好的博客的方法，如不要模仿著名的博客，要寫出獨(dú)特的或者自己真實(shí)的意見等。1. 答案f解析根據(jù)空格后面boring topics are generally not good for blogs中的topics與f項(xiàng)choose an interesting topic信息呼應(yīng)。2. 答案d解析空格前面講到了pick a topic that you know and are passionate about，根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)中的it指的是前面的topic，one相當(dāng)于a topic。3. 答案a解析根據(jù)空格前面的句子this kind of blog is selfindulgent (放縱自己的) and unnecessary這種類型的博客是放縱的并且沒有必要存在的，與a項(xiàng)it does not offer anything to the people reading it沒有給讀者提供什么信息呼應(yīng)。4. 答案b解析根據(jù)空格后面的try to think of unique things to write about，or write an opposing view on a certain subject寫?yīng)毺氐氖虑?，或者相反的觀點(diǎn)，可知這與b項(xiàng)do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs信息呼應(yīng)。5. 答案e解析根據(jù)空格后面的people hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful可知與e選項(xiàng)inform your readers from the beginning信息一致。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2017順德模擬)being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful “is there a doctor on board？” announcement. ive been _1_ only once for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). but the _2_ made me quite curious about how _3_ this kind of thing happens. i wondered what i would do if _4_ with a real midair medical emergency without access _5_ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. so _6_ the new england journal of medicine last week _7_ a study about inflight medical events, i read it with _8_the study estimated that there are a(n) _9_ of thirty inflight medical emergencies on u. s. flights every day. most of them are not _10_ ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. _11_ 13% of them roughly four a day are serious enough to _12_ a pilot to change course. the most common of the serious emergencies _13_ heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.lets face it: plane rides are _14_. for starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly _15_ they would be if you lived at 5，000 to 8，000 feet above sea level. most people can tolerate these pressures pretty _16_， but passengers with heart disease _17_ experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. _18_ common inflight problem is deep venous thrombosis(靜脈血栓) the socalled economy class syndrome. _19_ happens, dont panic. things are getting better on the inflightemergency front. thanks to more recent laws, flights with at _20_ one attendant are starting to install(安裝)emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.1. a. addressedb. calledc. informed d.