高考英語外研版選修七精準(zhǔn)剖析學(xué)案： Module 3　Literature Word版含答案.doc

1feed v喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品2whisper v. 低聲地說；耳語n. 低語；耳語3reward n. 酬謝；獎賞；賞金4escape v. 逃跑5cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n殘酷6scene n場景；場面scenery n風(fēng)景7starve vi.餓死starvation n挨餓，餓死8accumulate v積累accumulation n積累9desperate adj.絕望的desperation n絕望desperately adv.不顧一切地10eager adj.熱切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地11distribute v分發(fā)，分配，分送distribution n分發(fā)12intend v打算，計劃intention n意圖，目的，打算13concern n關(guān)心，擔(dān)心concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的14serve v端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)；服役service n服務(wù)；兵役15accomplish v完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成16hang v絞死；吊死hanged/hanged(過去式/過去分詞)hang vi.懸掛hung/hung(過去式/過去分詞)17seize v. 抓住18scream v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫19drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽20naughty adj. 淘氣的；調(diào)皮的21illegally adv. 違法地；非法地22choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困難23swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)24attain v. 獲得，達到25humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的，_卑微的26mourn v. 哀悼，悼念，為哀痛 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1she accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)2they were eager for the game to begin. thats why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)3our parents are more concerned about our health and future. as far as im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns(concern)4with the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some tv shows.(intend)5she becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately(desperate)1in_astonishment 驚訝地，吃驚地2a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3in_a.voice 用聲音(說)，聲地4stare_at 凝視，盯著看5put_up 張貼； 建造； 舉起； 提高6bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人關(guān)注某事7be_cruel_to 對冷酷8pick_out 挑選，挑出 選用以上短語填空1as far as im concerned，happiness doesnt mean a_huge/large_amount_of money or being in the highest social status but means to obtain something that enriches my mind.2quite a lot of tall buildings have been put_up in the last two years.3he was picked_out from our school to take part in the english competition to be held in may，2020.4hearing his name called, the sleepy boy stood up in_astonishment5im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares_at me in the classroom. “說”之動詞集錦whisper低聲地說murmur 低聲說address 講話repeat 重復(fù)retell 復(fù)述 “獎賞，獎金”詞匯小聚reward 獎金，獎品award 獎品，獎勵prize 獎品，獎賞bonus 獎金，紅利scholarship 獎學(xué)金 “in抽象名詞”短語集合in astonishment 驚訝地in silence 默默地in surprise 驚訝地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地1“not until從句/表時間的詞”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.2no sooner.than.(hardly.when.)表示“一就”no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3be doing.when.正在做突然the managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when mr bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.4否定副詞放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝“never have i heard anything like it！” said mr limbkins. 句式仿寫1直到母親回來，男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備他的功課。not until his mother came back did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.2他一到北京就去參觀了北京大學(xué)。no_sooner_had_he_arrived_in_beijing_than he went to visit peking university.3我們正在操場上踢足球，這時突然下雨了。we were_playing_football on the playground when it began to rain.4我們的偉大祖國從未像今天這樣繁榮昌盛。never_before_has_our_great_motherland been so prosperous as it is today. servev為服務(wù)；為服役；供應(yīng)；侍候(顧客等)；端上(飯菜等)；(給某人)提供；滿足佳句背誦 all the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.除非另有說明，這個菜單里的所有菜都足夠兩到三個人食用。(牛津詞典)his linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.他的語言能力對他所選擇的職業(yè)大有幫助?？键c對接單句語法填空would you tell me in what order the following dishes will be_served(serve) at a western dinner party?(2015湖北卷書面表達)questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.the hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to every customer. (1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務(wù) (2)serve as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任(3)service n. 服務(wù)；伺候；接待能力提升完成句子他覺得全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他的責(zé)任。he felt it his duty to_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul主人為客人們提供了一頓豐盛的晚餐。the host served a_wonderful_dinner_to_the_gueststhe host served the_guests_with_a_wonderful_dinner rewardn酬謝；賞金；獎賞v獎賞，報答，酬謝佳句背誦 (湖北卷)the police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber. 任何人提供有用信息幫助抓住劫匪，警方將予以獎勵。(牛津詞典)winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.贏得比賽的勝利是全隊付出努力應(yīng)得的回報?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2016北京卷)the students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(安徽卷)when asked for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)as a reward of being admitted to a top college, tom got an iphone x as a present.offor (1)reward sb. with sth.用獎賞某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因(做)某事獎勵某人(2)as a reward for. 作為對的報酬in reward for 為報答；作為的獎賞(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 單詞名詞動詞reward報酬，獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報答或獎賞、獎金award獎品，獎金，與prize用法相似指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；往往鼓勵杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M行的一種獎勵。常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.能力提升一句多譯我給那個男孩一本字典作為他對我無私幫助的回報。i gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for his selfless help to me. (reward n)i gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me. (reward sb. for sth.)i rewarded_the_boy_with_a_dictionary for his selfless help to me. (reward sb. with sth.)i gave the boy a dictionary in_return_for his selfless help to me. (in return) intendv想要；打算；意指佳句背誦 (2015北京卷書面表達)i intend to join a dragon boat training camp.i wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。(朗文辭典)i didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯he intends to_go/going(go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving his english.we had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.we are happy to see that many laws intending for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the internet have been endingintended (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for. 專為而設(shè)計的；為打算或設(shè)計的(2)had intended to do ended to have done sth. 本打算做某事但沒有做成(3)intention n. 意圖；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算 能力提升句式升級(普通表達)the program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.(高級表達)the program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(非限制性定語從句)(高級表達)the program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(過去分詞短語作定語)(高級表達) the program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless. (介詞短語with the intention of) a huge amount of大量的佳句背誦 a little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.滴水之恩當(dāng)涌泉相報。(朗文辭典)its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜時最好少放水?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯in order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2018.in order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2018.(2015廣東卷書面表達)lots of students in our class spend a large number of time doing homework, but show little interest in physical exercise and afterclass activities.numberamount/deala large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地 (1)a huge amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“a huge amount of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“huge amounts of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of；修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of；既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。能力提升用表示“大量的，許多的”短語完成小片段the factory had accidentally released a_quantity/quantities_of waste into the sea. and large_amounts/quantities_of sea water were polluted. as a result, a_great_many/a_good_number_of sea animals died. (教材佳句) no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.小男孩的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲他的腦袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。no sooner位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，而than引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還有hardly.when.。 佳句背誦 (牛津詞典)we had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.我們剛坐下用晚餐，電話就響了。(牛津詞典)hardly had she spoken when she regretted it bitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(福建卷)the girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was_opened(open) suddenly.(遼寧卷)he had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.whenthan常見的表示“一就”的句式還有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到就 能力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換he had no sooner arrived in beijing than he came to visit us.no_sooner_had he arrived in beijing than he came to visit us.he came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in beijing.he came to visit us the_instant/moment/minute he arrived in beijing.hardly had he arrived in beijing when he came to visit us.on/upon_arriving in beijing, he came to visit us. 單句語法填空1its a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is_served(serve)2charles often attempts to escape being_fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.3he had_intended(intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.4a large amount of food has_been_sent(send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of china in 2017.5(2016江蘇卷)it is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.6i had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned(phone) me to go back home at once.7her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her astonishment(astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door.8(2018山西師大附中模擬)we are at your service(serve). dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems.9(2015湖南卷)i wasnt able to hide my eagerness(eager) when i asked, “what do you wish me to do now？”10your years efforts will be rewarded with remarkable success sooner or later. 單句改錯1it was at the railway station where i met li ming yesterday.wherethat2no sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.在sooner后加had3(湖南卷)not until i came here i realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.在第二個i前加did4perhaps you can help me to pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.upout5they were talking in whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.whisper前加a_或whisperwhispers 單元語法(倒裝句和強調(diào)句)1(2018廣東執(zhí)信中學(xué)聯(lián)考)so difficult did i find it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.2(2018安徽安慶四校聯(lián)考)how was the weather then?hardly had i stepped off the plane when it started to rain.3(2018北京西城區(qū)模擬)it is the talent and hard work of the musical group that allow them to win over many fans.4(2018河北正定月考)john talked with me for about an hour yesterday. never had i heard him talk so much.5wow, you are in high spirits! what is it that makes you so happy? 教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。oliver twist and his 1.companions(company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.was_served(serve) only one bowl of soup and no more. among them，there was a boy 3.whose father had kept a cook shop. one day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. so the boys decided 4.to_choose(choose) one to ask the warden for more food. oliver twist was picked out. 5.desperate(desperately) with hunger and misery，oliver twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. the warden stared at the child in complete 6.astonishment(astonish)no sooner had the boy spoken these words 7.than the warden hit him on 8.the head. then he seized olivers arms and shouted for mr bumble. the next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9.offering(offer) a reward to anybody who 10.would_employ(employ) oliver twist. 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1歐亨利是美國一位著名的小說家，尤其以“令人意想不到的結(jié)尾”而聞名。(novelist；be well known for)_答案：ohenry was a famous american novelist and he was especially well known for his unexpected ending.2到現(xiàn)在為止我讀過他的很多小說，每一次都能抓住我的心。(a huge number of；seize)_答案：till now i have read a huge number of his novels and they seized my heart every time.3他把我們的注意力集中到大城市的小人物身上，使我們關(guān)注社會所存在的問題。(bring sb.s attention to；show concern to)_答案：he brought our attention to the little men in large cities，which made us show concern to social problems.4我打算多積累知識，將來也能成為一名小說家。(intend；accumulate)_答案：i intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future.5我渴望我的作品能給人們提供精神上的營養(yǎng)。(eager；spiritual nutrition)_答案：i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。_ 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。ohenry was a famous american novelist，whom was especially well known for his unexpected ending. till now, i read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time. he brought his attention to the little men in large cities，which made us showing concern to social problems. inspired by his works, i intend to accumulate more knowledges and become a novelist in the future. i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.答案：ohenry was a famous american novelist， was especially well known for his unexpected ending. till now, i read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time. he brought attention to the little men in large cities，which made us concern to social problems. inspired by his works, i intend to accumulate more and become a novelist in the future. i am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition. 閱讀理解a(2018成都高三診斷)flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. it turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.a recent study by yale university researchers, published online in the journal social science & medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”the data was obtained from the study sponsored by the national institute on aging. the study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.the findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book. the more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“in other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. but the findings are not so surprising. other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解題導(dǎo)語】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，閱讀和長壽有一定的聯(lián)系，閱讀者的平均壽命比不讀書的人長將近兩歲。1why does the author mention flauberts words in the first paragraph?ato stress the value of reading.bto compare reading with a party.cto introduce the study on reading.dto support the findings of the study.c解析：推理判斷題。文章第一段引用flaubert的名言說明讀書的作用，接著第二段介紹了耶魯大學(xué)關(guān)于讀書與死亡風(fēng)險之間關(guān)系的研究。據(jù)此可以判斷，引用flaubert的名言旨在介紹對閱讀的作用的研究，故c項正確。2from the text, what can we learn about the study?ano similar study on reading has been carried out.bthe process of the study lasted more than ten years.cit shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.dit shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.b解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“book readers. to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟蹤調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，與不讀書的人相比，閱讀者的死亡風(fēng)險降低了20%。據(jù)此可知，該項調(diào)查持續(xù)了十多年，故b項正確。3what do the underlined words “thats the case” probably mean?areading books enables people to live longer.breading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.creading books is closely associa