常見口腔門診英語.doc

一 At the registration掛號 1. What can I do for you? 2. What is wrong with you? 3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要掛哪個科的號？ 5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙補牙嗎？ 6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 補牙？鑲牙？還是潔牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic? 8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 請告訴我您的地址，電話號碼，年齡，職業(yè)。 9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card. 10. Please fill out this record card. 請?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。 11. Do you have a registration card? 您有掛號證嗎？12. When did you come last? 13. Do you have an appointment? 您有預約嗎？ 14. We are fully booked today. 今天已經約滿了。 15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次來掛號，請出示這張卡 16. Please pay for the registration. 請交掛號費。 17. Here is your receipt and change. 這是收據(jù)和找回的零錢。 18. This is your registration card. Please dont lose it and bring it here whenever you come.這是您的掛號證，請不要遺失，每次來時帶著它。 19. Please wait in the waiting room. 請在候診室等。20. The doctor will see you soon. 21. The doctor now is with a patient. 22. Your turn is next. 23. There are two more patients before you. 24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, Im sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那個病人比較復雜，您至少還得等半小時。25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 請進治療室。 二Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行為的指導 1. Please sit down in this chair. 2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后傾斜點。 3. I will bring the chair up.我將抬高牙椅。4. Please slide up/down the chair. 5. Are you comfortable in this position? 6. I will place an apron on you. 我給您系上胸巾。7. Please lift your head. 8. Please turn your head to the right/left. 9. Please tuck your chin. 請收下頜。 10. Please open your mouth a litter wider. 11. Please keep your mouth open. 12. Bite down, please. 請咬合。13. Tap your back teeth together. 請咬后牙。 14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 請左右錯頜。 15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下頜。16. Please keep the teeth together. 請保持咬合狀態(tài)。 17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感覺舒服。 18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌頭/下巴/肩膀。 19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，請舉起您的左手。 20. Rinse your mouth, please. 請漱口。 三Questions about medical history 既往史的詢問1.First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康狀況和過敏史。 2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您現(xiàn)在的身體狀況如何？3.Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病嗎？4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史嗎？ 5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手術史嗎？ 6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外傷史？ 7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有輸過血。 8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心臟病，肝病和腎病。 9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血壓病史嗎？ 10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史嗎？11. Do you have a fever? 您有發(fā)燒嗎？ 12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎樣？ 13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困難的現(xiàn)象嗎？ 14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有長期用藥嗎？ 15. Are you pregnant? 您有懷孕嗎？ 16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月經規(guī)律嗎？ 17. When did your last period begin? 您末次月經是什么時候？ 18. Do you have any allergy? 您有過敏史嗎？ 22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia? 您以前用過麻醉藥嗎？23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有過傷口或拔牙創(chuàng)口出血不止的經歷嗎？24. Have you ever had complications from dental treatment? 您有過與治牙相關的并發(fā)癥嗎 四 Questions about general symptoms 一般癥狀的詢問 1. What is your trouble? 2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描述一下您的癥狀嗎？3. When did you first notice such conditions? 您第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種情況是什么時候？4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems? 您有在其他醫(yī)院看過嗎？5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment you received. 請告訴我醫(yī)院的名字，治療方法和時間。 6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 您什么時候接受的治療，告訴我你的癥狀。 7. When did you become swollen up like this? 您什么時候腫成這樣的。 8. How long did it bleed? 出血多長時間？9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么時候？ 五Questions about pain 疼痛的詢問 1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 這牙什么時候開始痛？ 2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那種類型的痛？ 3.Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描述一下您的疼痛嗎？是鈍痛/銳痛/跳痛？4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是間斷痛還是突發(fā)痛？ 5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射嗎？ 6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 對甜食/冷水刺激敏感嗎 7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃飯和喝水時痛嗎？ 8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜間疼痛加重嗎？ 9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛嗎？ 10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 當我叩您的牙時有疼痛嗎？ 六 Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的詢問1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙齦有出過血嗎？ 2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙時有出血嗎？ 3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物時，比如蘋果有出血嗎牙齦？ 4.Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮膚上有出血點嗎？ 5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙齦是不明原因的出血嗎？ 6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙嗎？ 7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感覺哪個牙有松動嗎？ 8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸嗎？ 9. Do you snore? 您有打呼嚕嗎？ 10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜間磨牙的嗎？ 11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有緊咬牙的習慣嗎？ 12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙齦病的嗎？ 13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有醫(yī)生告訴過您，您有牙齦炎或者牙周炎嗎？ 七Questions about temporomandibular joint dysfunction 關節(jié)功能紊亂的詢問 1. Do you have any of the following symptoms: noise in the joints ,headache, a stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night? 您有一下什么癥狀嗎：關節(jié)彈響、頭痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠？ 2. Do you feel that it is difficult to open your mouth now? 開口困難嗎？ 3. Do your joint sound strange when you open your mouth? 開口時關節(jié)有彈響嗎？ 4.Do you feel sore here when I press this place? 我按壓的部位有痛嗎？ 5. On which side of your mouth do you chew most often when you eat food? 您通常用哪側咀嚼？ 八Local anesthesia局部麻醉 1. Are you feeling a pain when I use the drill? Then I will use an injection for anesthesia? 當我鉆牙時有感覺痛嗎？如果有，我將給您打針麻藥。 2. The decay is very deep, so I will use a local anesthetic before drilling. 齲洞很深，在鉆牙前我將給您打一針麻藥。 3.Have you ever had any adverse reactions to a local anesthetic? 您以前對局麻藥有不良反應嗎？ 4. Do you have allergies? 您有過敏史嗎？ 5. Please breathe deeply and slowly. 請深呼吸。 6. I will apply a topical anesthetic to numb the surface of the gum. It will lessen the discomfort of the injection. 我將用表麻藥來麻醉您的牙齦。7. You may feel a little sting when I give the injection. 當我注射麻藥時，您可能會感覺到有點針刺感。 8. Are your lips and tongue numb? 您的嘴唇和舌頭麻了嗎？ 9. The anesthetic will take effect in about four minutes. 四分鐘左右麻藥會起效。 10. The anesthetic will wear off in about two or three hours. 兩三小時后麻醉效果會消失。 11. The numb feeling will continue for two or three hours. While eating, please be careful not to bite on your lips or tongue. 麻木的感覺會持續(xù)兩三個小時。 九tooth brushing instruction 刷牙指導1. Please hold this hand mirror and look in your mouth, can you see the redness in your gums? 拿著鏡子看看自己的口腔，看見您的牙齦很紅了嗎？ 2. Now, I will show you how to brush your teeth using this dental model. Place the toothbrush at the junction of the gums and the teeth like this. Place the bristles of the brush ninety degrees to the gumline. 現(xiàn)在我將在模型上演示如何刷牙，將牙刷放在牙齦和牙齒的聯(lián)合部位。刷毛和牙齦緣呈90度。 3. Move the tooth brush back and forth with short, vibrating stokes. 用短距離，振動的力量前后移動牙刷。 4.Please move the brush downwards on the upper teeth and upwards on the lower teeth. 刷上頜時牙刷應向下移動，刷下頜時牙刷應向上移動。 5. Move it in a circular motion about ten times at the same place.每部位刷十次。 6. You should change your brush when the bristles get frayed. 當牙刷毛變彎曲時您應該更換牙刷。 7. Your brush should be replaced about once every mouth. 每月?lián)Q一次牙刷。 8. Dental floss is used to clean between your teeth. 牙線可用來清潔牙間隙。 9. First take about forty centimeters of floss. 首先準備40CM長的牙線。 10. Wrap the floss around your middle fingers like this. 象這樣將牙線饒在中指上。 11. Control the floss by pinching it with index fingers and thumbs like this. 通過示指和拇指的牽拉來控制牙線。 12. Put one finger in the mouth, and the other outside. 一個手指在口內，另一個在口外。 13. Use an up-and-down scrapping motion on the sides of each tooth. 在每個牙的各個面上下摩擦。 14. If your interdental space is large, you had better use interdental brush to clean between the teeth. 如果您的間隙太大 最好用間隙刷。 十 Instructions after treatments 各種治療后的主義事項 (filling) 補牙 1. Dont eat anything for one hour. 一個小時內不要吃任何東西。 2. Dont chew on the right side of your mouth for at lease two hours. 2小時內不要用您的右側吃東西。 3. The tooth may be sensitive to cold food for a while.以后一段時間，您的牙齒可能對冷食物敏感。 4. There is a possibility that the nerve will die in the future。以后有神經壞死的可能。 5. It might be a little uncomfortable after the treatment. 治療后牙齒可能有點不舒服。 Prothetic treatment修復治療后。 1. You will soon get accustomed to the dentures. 您很快會適應義齒的。 2. Please take your denture out when you go to bed. 睡前請拿下義齒。 3. When you are not wearing your denture, be sure to keep them in a glass of cold water, so that will not become too dry. 當您 不帶時 請把它放在冷水里，防止義齒變干。 4. If they are dry for a long time, they may bend and lose their good fit. 如果義齒干燥時間很長，他們可能變形失去很好的適應性。 After teeth extraction 拔牙后 1. Pressure is one of the best treatments for bleeding. 壓迫是最好的辦法。 2. Please bite firmly on a piece of gauze for twenty minutes until it has stopped bleeding. Then place the used gauze in a plastic bag and tie tightly before disposing it in the rubbish. 請緊咬棉球20分鐘知道止血。然后把棉球吐到塑料袋中系緊再丟入垃圾袋。 3. It might bleed a little bit for the rest of the days. 拔牙后幾天唾液中可能會帶有少量血液。4. If bleeding continues, place a piece of gauze over the extraction site and bite firmly. 如果繼續(xù)出血，請另外咬緊一個棉球。 5. It is normal for there to have a little bleeding mixed with saliva until the next day. 直到明天口腔里有少量血液都是正常的。 6. If you have any problems of bleeding and serious pain, please contact us immeditately. 如果繼續(xù)出血和嚴重的疼痛，請立即和我們聯(lián)系。一 At the registration掛號 1. What can I do for you? 2. What is wrong with you? 3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要掛哪個科的號？ 5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )? 您要拔牙補牙嗎？ 6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 補牙？鑲牙？還是潔牙？7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic? 8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 請告訴我您的地址，電話號碼，年齡，職業(yè)。 10. Please fill out this record card. 請?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。 9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card. 10. Please fill out this record card. 請?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。 11. Do you have a registration card? 您有掛號證嗎？12. When did you come last? 13. Do you have an appointment? 您有預約嗎？ 14. We are fully booked today. 今天已經約滿了。 15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次來掛號，請出示這張卡 16. Please pay for the registration. 請交掛號費。 17. Here is your receipt and change. 這是收據(jù)和找回的零錢。 二Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行為的指導 1. Please sit down in this chair. 2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后傾斜點。 3. I will bring the chair up.我將抬高牙椅。4. Please slide up/down the chair. 5. Are you comfortable in this position? 6. I will place an apron on you. 我給您系上胸巾。7. Please lift your head.8. Please turn your head to the right/left. 9. Please tuck your chin. 請收下頜。 10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.18. This is y