2016-2017八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試(鄭州市外語(yǔ)東分).doc

2016-2017八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（外語(yǔ)東分）基礎(chǔ)題重要提醒：此題分三個(gè)層次，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所在班級(jí)答題一、本部1-6 班及分校A班二、本部7-12班A班三、本部7-12班B班及分校b 班一、按照要求完成下列題目A、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0、5分，共30分）1.I went to Tibet this summer vacation and saw lots of _ _（美麗的風(fēng)景）there.2.There are still many seats to _ _ (選擇) , we dont have to rush.3.A culture and art festival will be held at our school_ _ _ (兩個(gè)月后)4.Some people believe one day robots _ _ _ _ _ _(將會(huì)完全控制) the world.5.If you do what tina tells you, you wont _ _ (出差錯(cuò))6.Sally _ _ _(和、結(jié)婚) her husband twenty years ago and theyve lived happily since then.7.I think _ _ (算命) is pure nonsense.8.It was _ _ (極度炎熱) the last few days and I didnt do anything but stayed at home.9.Juliane was the only person who _ _ _ _ (在空難中幸存) .it was an _ （難以置信的）story.10.Tom cheated his parents and it really _ _ _ (使他失望).11.In china, people always have a big dinner with all the family _ _ _ _(在除夕之夜)12._ _ _ (開(kāi)始鍛煉) is one of my _ _ _(新年決心)13.Lisa _ _ _(信守了她的諾言) to help with housework during this summer vacation .14.The woman is badly hurt. We need to _ _ _ _ (叫救護(hù)車)15.The traffic is so heavy here. It _ _ _ _ (不會(huì)) isnt easy to get to the airport in time.16.Taylor swift makes really _ _ (熱門金曲) , and they are always _ _ _ _(在音樂(lè)排行榜中) for many days.17.Bob marley _ _ _ (英年早逝) at the age of 36.B、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞，每空1分，共10分）1.The design of the building is a _(combine) of science and art.2.You can do many kinds of water sports in cape town, or _(simple) lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.3.Everyone knows that doing exercise is good for our health ,_(fortune), not everyone has enough time to do it everyday.4.Sarah is on a diet and she _ (weight) herself every morning.5.The fans waved _ (excite) as the pop star appeared on the stage.6.It can be so hard to fight for_(survive) in such a big city.7.The clock _ (strike) seven just now.8.Bob marley was one of the most famous _ of reggae music , which is a _(music) style developed from R and B.9.With her _(sparkle) blue eyes, she is a very attractive girl.C、選擇合適的介詞填空（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共5分）1.David is the ideal person _ the job.2.We really had fun _ the campsite.3.Watching too much tv has a bad influence _ your eyes.4.I found some coins _ the bottom of my bag.5.John is really _ tennis, and he plays it every weekend.6.Hey, check _ that car! Its so cool.7.Ms liu told the boys _ for making so much noise.8.Cinderellas fancy coach turned into a pumpkin _ midnight.9.They danced _ the delightful music and smiled to each other.10.I think cao xuneqin was the best novelist _ all time.二、按照要求完成下列題目。A、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共35分）1.I met some of my old friends _ _.(昨天下午)2.Parents cant_ _ _ _ (把他們的幼兒獨(dú)自留在家里) at home 3.when they are out for things, so they find _ (臨時(shí)保姆) to help.4.Basketball, volleyball and ice hockey are all _ _(團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng))5.These two pictures _ _ _ _ (沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn))6.No matter where you go in life or how old you get, dont forget to learn new things. _ _，life is full of surprises.(畢竟)7.Monica wants to work on the plane as a _ _ in the future. (乘務(wù)員，空中服務(wù)員)8.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with mickey _ _ _.(在20世紀(jì)30年代)9.The now 41-year-old gymnast is so great and her story so moving that some gymnastic movements _ _ _(以、命名)10.More and more teenagers plan to _ _ _ _ in their vacation. (賺一些零用錢)11.It seems impossible to _ _ _ _ nowadays. So it become more important to keep our mind positive and active.(過(guò)無(wú)壓力的生活)12.The island of great Britain _ _ England, Scotland and wales.(由、組成)13.I didnt _ _ _ to her birthday party.(收到邀請(qǐng))14.People all over the world came to talk to him _ _ _ _（用他們的母語(yǔ)）15.He learned to speak 15 languages _ _ _ (沒(méi)有口音)16.He learned the two foreigner language in on night and spoke to them _ _ _.(第二天早上)17._ _ is more difficult than that of Portuguese.(英語(yǔ)發(fā)音)18.Here is some _ _ _ _.(給語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的建議)19.South Africa has the most _ _ in the world.(官方語(yǔ)言)20.Here are some different ways of saying good _ _ _ (在最近幾十年)21.Different groups of teenagers have different _ _ _(好惡)22.Anna is going to korea _ _ _ _.(三天后)23.The _ _ diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white.(更愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的)24.You can try _ _ to get eye-to-eye with beautiful aquatic life in cape town. (戴水肺潛水)25.Camping in the rain is no fun _ _ (一點(diǎn)兒也不).B、介詞填空（每空1分，共10分）1.The Chinese mens table tennis team won a gold medal _ august 18 _ the rio Olympic games.2.I cant buy these books, because I havent got any money _ me right now.3.Huang bo is famous _ his many great talents and good character _ an actor.4.Thinking _ a foreign language is a good way to learn it.5.People were amazed _ his fluency in so many foreign languages.6.Come to our winter wonderland and have fun with a dog team pulling you _ the snow.7.Cape town is popular _ tourists for its many attractions , sights and activities.8.The winter temperatures in the south china sea dont fall _ 20 degrees.三、按要求完成下列題目。A、 從方框中選擇正確的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空1分， 共13 分，短語(yǔ)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）around the world come out blow out in ones free time, use of the internet, in the past, be good with, be good for, in one go, come true, be made from, be made of , across from, geeet dressed, be in great danger.1.Seeing the old buildings, I wonder what peoples life was like_.2.The first cartoon with sound and music _ in new York on November 18,1928.3.Babies are too young to _ by themselves.4.Anna doesnt like her job at the kindergarten. She _ little kids.5.Its great to enjoy the rio Olympics during our summer vacation together with people _.6.What do you usually do _?7.We cant buy things_ivory.8.There is a post office_ the library.9.If the birthday person _ all the candles _. His birthday wish will _.10.We did a survey and asked some students questions about watching tv exercise and _.11.Many wild animals _. We need to save them.B、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分， 共12 分）1.My mother doesnt let me _ the dirty dishes on the table.(leave)2.The elephant is one of thailands _.(symbol)3.I always enjoy _ some reading before going to sleep.(do)4.The girls _ photos of some beautiful flowers now.(take)5.It was sunny and hot last weekend, so we decided _ to the beach near our home.(go)6._ the guitar for two hours is no fun at all .(practice)7.She _(put) up a tent and _ (make) a fire to keep warm after she got to the campsite.8.I had good fun _ a horse on my uncles farm this afternoon.(ride)9.He became terribly ill because of his _ living habits.(health)10.There are many _ between Chinese culture and American culture.(different)11.If you dont take the talent shows too _, they are fun to watch.(serious)C、翻譯下列句子。（每空0.5分，共20分）1.我太害怕了以至于無(wú)法移動(dòng)。It was _ _ _ I couldnt move.2.這個(gè)罪犯中等身高， 圓臉，大眼睛。The criminal is _ _ _ with a round face and big eyes.3.要去公園，你只要沿著這條街走并在第一個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)就行。_ _ _ the park, you just _ _ the street and _ _ at the first _.4.擁有一座橋是村民們的夢(mèng)想。Its the villagers dream _ _ a bridge.5.你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？20分鐘的步行路程。_ _ _ _ from your home to school?Its about _ _ _.6.在傍晚的時(shí)候， 我要么看電視要么打電腦游戲。In the evening , I _ watch tv _ play computer games.7.45%的學(xué)生一周看四到六次電視。_ _ of the students watch tv _ _ _ _ a week.8.我并不十分在意我的朋友是和我一樣的還是不一樣的。I dont really _ if my friends are _ _ _ me or different.9.那由你自己來(lái)決定。Its _ _ you to decide.10.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。However, he is always ready to _ _ _ .二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題1分，共10分）1.We have to be quiet in the library.(改為祈使句)_in the library!2.How was the weather yesterday?(改為同義句)What _yesterday3.Ben is the tallest boy in our class.(改為同義句)Ben is taller than _ in our class.4.It takes George only four months to learn to play the piano very well.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ does it take George to learn to play the piano very well?5.A common person needs 7 hours of sleep every night.(用ago的短語(yǔ)改寫句子)_ sleep does a common man need every night?6.Its 10:30 now. My englishg class began at 9:30. (改為同義句)My English class began _.7.What nice weather it is ! (改為同義句)How _!8.My mother is pretty busy from Monday to Friday. I cant even often see her. (改為同義句)My mother is pretty busy _. I cant even often see her.9.Mike usually takes the bus to school. (根據(jù)提示改寫句子)_ when he was in primary school.10.When he was 23 years old, Hamilton became the youngest world champion in f1 history.(改為同義句。)_, Hamilton became the youngest world champion in f1 history.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.Does you father go to work by _ car every day ?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.A.A, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. a，不填2._ I swim here?Im sorry, children _ swim alone here .A.Must, cant B. may, must C. can, mustnt D. cant, can3._ a big party in our school in 2 weeks.A.It will be B. it will have C. there is going to be D. there is going to have4.You shouldnt eat _ meat because its bad for your health.Thanks . And eating a lot will make me look _ fat. A.Too much, too much B. too much , much too C.Too many, much too D. much too, too much5.Im waiting for my friend. If he _, I _ swimming alone.A.Doesnt come, will go B.wont come , will go C.Will come, wont go D. dont come, will go6.My father is reading _ right now and my mother is wrapping a bottle with _A.Newspaper, newspaper, B.newspapers, newspapers, C.A newspaper, newspapesr, D. a newspaper, newspaper,7.You are a teenager now. Be ready to _ the challenge you meet in your life.A.Take up B.set up C.pick up D. give up 8.Hangjing our with my friends _ lots of my time during the summer vacation. Now I should _more time on my study.A.Took, pay B.spent, take C.took ,spend D. paid, spend9.After a loud noise _ her up, she couldnt fall _ any more.A.Woken, asleep B.waked, sleep C.woke , awake D. woke, asleep10.There are about two _ students in our school, and nine _ of them are girls.A.Thousand, hundred B. thousands, hundreds C. thousand, hundreds D. thousands, hundred11.He has two sons. One is a doctor , and _ is a student. He is now studying at _ university.A.Another, a B.the other, a C. the other, an D. another, an 12.What would you like, tea or coffee?_, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A.Both B. neither, C.either D. none13.Were going to Thailand next week. I _ with the elephants there!A.Cant wait to play B. cant help to play C. cant wait playing D. cant help playing14.Jack is good at biology and medicine and he loves animals. He may be a _ in the future.A.Dentist B. fireman C.doctor D. vet15.Which of the following sentence is not right?A.I found physics interesting to learn B. I found physics is interesting to learnC.I find it interesting to learn physics D. I find its interesting to learn physics四、完形填空（每題1分，共15分）The ancient Olympic Games were religious (宗教的) activities.1held the first Olympic Games in thesixth century B. C. At that time, men could be2the races. Women had no3to take part in the OlympicGames41912. The modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896. Since then we hold the Olympic Gamesevery four years. The IOC (國(guó)際奧委會(huì))5athletes. So they all have the same chance6. Winning at the Olympics is agreat honor. Thosewhowin at the Olympics are the_7_ in the world. Faster, higher,8is the slogan (口號(hào))of the Olympics. China has won many gold medalssinceXu Haifeng got Chinas first Olympic medal. Manyexcellent players,_9_ Liu Guoliang and Guo Jingjing, have10good examples to us. When Liu Xiangpassed the finishing line, all the Chinese people jumped _11_,shouting. Everyone in China felt12andproud. As we know, China13the host country to hold the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008. The fiveFuwa images (福娃) have been chosen as the official mascots (吉祥物) of the Olympics.14athletes willcome to Beijing to compete (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for medals. We hope our country can hold the Olympics15. We alsohope all the athletes can work hard and set more world records.( )1. A. England( )2. A. On( )3. A. Right( )4. A. In( )5. A. Makes rules for( )6. A. To win( )7. A. Best( )8. A. Stronger( )9. A. For example( )10. A. Given( )11. A.here and there( )12. A. Excited( )13. A. Has been( )14. A. A thousand of( )15. A. SuccessfullyB. AustraliaB. InB. IdeaB. SinceB. Gets on withB. WinB. WorstB. RicherB. Such asB. CopiedB. Left and rightB. ExcitingB. IsB. Thousands ofB. EasilyC. GreeceC. OfC. TimeC. UntilC. Takes care ofC. WinningC. BetterC. BetterC. AsC. FollowedC.up and downC. SurprisedC. Will beC. Thousand ofC. Hardly五、閱讀理解（每題1分，共15分）ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip toThailand(泰國(guó)). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We aregoing to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in ischeap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places inthe city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visitedthe famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Latertoday we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay inChiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village inthe mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers orphones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and sayhello. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the bestway to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come backnext year.1. The diaries above show the writers_ days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 302. It seems that visitors_ in Bangkok.A. Often feel hungry B. Can always find cheap thingsC. Cant take any photos D. Can enjoy themselves3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai isa beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.4. The people in the village _.A. Are friendly to others B. Like to speak EnglishC. Are very weak D. Hope to live in the cities5. What is the best title(標(biāo)題)for the whole diary?A. My First Travel B. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train答案，BDBAC BSome people have very good memories. They can easily learn quite long poems by heart. But other people can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.Its well known that Charles dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk along any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have had excellent memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Each person learns his mother tongue by remembering what he hears when is a small child. Some children live in foreign countries with their parents. They seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because there is no time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photograph with a camera, there is a lot of work to do before taking the photograph to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can made a picture which remains forever in the mind. Memory is just like a diary