高中英語翻譯練習(xí)參考答案 (教師使用).doc

高中英語翻譯練習(xí)參考答案一、書面表達(dá)常用句式翻譯1. 在過去的幾年，滕州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Tengzhou.變形：Beijing has taken on a new look. Beijing is no longer what it used to be.2. 我很高興地收到你2011年1月9日的來信。Im delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Jan.9,2011.聯(lián)想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.3. 我期待著不久收到你的來信。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. look forward to doing4. 總而言之，email在我們的日常生活中扮演著多么重要的角色啊！To sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life!延伸：表“總之”的詞組：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above5. 不僅我喜愛英語，而且我酷愛音樂，尤其是古典音樂。Not only do I take interest in English,but I am fond of music as well,especially classical music.注意：not only+倒裝，but also+不倒裝6. 另外，我們還將邀請來自清華大學(xué)的Johnson教授為我們在圖書館的二層閱覽室作關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告In addition,we will invite Mr.johnson,a famous professor from Tsinghua University,to give us a speech on English stury in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.7. 我正走在去往學(xué)校的路上，突然這是我聽到不遠(yuǎn)處傳來“救命！救命！”I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help!Help!”from not far away.8. 學(xué)校教學(xué)樓的東邊矗立著一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，在那里我們每天做著各種試驗(yàn)。 East of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day. 聯(lián)想：a wide variety of = varieties of9. 有許多學(xué)生在操場上玩籃球，夢想著有朝一日成為體育明星。There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming sports stars /some day in the future.10. 正如從圖表中所展示的，我們年級百分之四十的學(xué)生課后從事體育活動。 As is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school. 聯(lián)想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替11. 我跑到河邊，脫了外衣，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。 I ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation. 聯(lián)想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替12. 我正要出門，突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。 I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.13. 令我吃驚的是，這些人不顧后果，到處亂貼小廣告。 To my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result.14. 許多古樹在這次大火中唄嚴(yán)重地破壞了。 Many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.15. 他有許多愛好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。 He has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating.16. 一些人隋藝砍伐樹木，一些人獵殺飛鳥，一些人亂扔廢紙，這些對我們的環(huán)境都造成了惡劣的影響。 Some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.17. 曾經(jīng)一度，每天直到11點(diǎn)鐘李明才上床睡覺，目的是為了彌補(bǔ)落下的功課。 At one time,it was not until 11oclock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. At one time,not until 11oclock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.18. 我一進(jìn)入云霧山，就被那自然的美景所打動。 I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.19. 我將盡力節(jié)省我的零花錢，捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。 I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas. 延伸：地震災(zāi)區(qū)：quake-hit areas20.一些有效的措施必須被政府采取，讓北京的天更藍(lán)，水更清。 Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Beijings sky bluer and the water cleaner.二、基礎(chǔ)翻譯1.我們大家深受感動，結(jié)果把所有的零用錢都給了那個(gè)窮男孩。We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.2.他們夜以繼日地工作，為了能按時(shí)修建起這座大橋。They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time.3.我認(rèn)為買一本大的英漢詞典很有必要。I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.4.他的話聽起來很合理，但是我們不知道他是否說了實(shí)話。What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.5.我們寧可步行也不愿意擠乘這么擁擠的公共汽車去學(xué)校。We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses.6.他說什么并沒有關(guān)系，重要的是他怎么干。It doesnt matter what he says. What is important is how he works.7.碰巧我?guī)е粡埳虾５貓D，因此沒有迷路。It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didnt get lost.8這己不是我第一次來上海了。我第一次來上海時(shí)對所見所聞都覺得有趣。Its not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me9.除非你說實(shí)話，否則你不會得到我們的幫助。You wont get our help unless you tell us the truth.10.你打個(gè)電話給她，她馬上就會把你所需要的東西送來的。Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need.11.像那樣談?wù)撌菦]有用的。我們必須制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，然后加以實(shí)施。Its no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it.12.你真好，提醒了我有個(gè)重要的會議。Its so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting.13.當(dāng)我們聽到他被選為隊(duì)長的消息，我們禁不住歡呼起來。We couldnt help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain.14.如果有必要，我會請人把剩下的票都買下來。If necessary, Ill have the remaining tickets bought15.只要你讓我管這個(gè)孩子，我就會讓他用功。So long as you let me take care of the child, I II make him work hard.16.任何不守規(guī)則的人都要受到懲罰。Anyone who doesnt obey the rules will be punished.17.他們一定挺忙的，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨殰?zhǔn)備考試。They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test.18.你一定丟失了什么東西，不然不會看起來這么焦慮。You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.19.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)國家的軍隊(duì)正在攻擊其鄰國。It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country.20.你真幸運(yùn)，你的數(shù)學(xué)老師被認(rèn)為是全校最好的老師。You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school.21.直到所有的病人都得到了治療，醫(yī)生才離開他的辦公室。The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated.22.隨著滕州的發(fā)展，滕州人民的生活條件已大為改善。With the development of Tengzhou, people s living conditions have been greatly improved23.有老師們的幫助和鼓勵，學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步越來越大。With the teachers help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress24.我從未看到過這么激動人心的足球賽，它比我想象的精彩得多。Ive never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected.25.只有當(dāng)你理解領(lǐng)會了這種知識，才能把它記住。Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart.26.他們來上海已經(jīng)一個(gè)半月了，但至今還未找到工作。It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they havent got jobs.27.過了一個(gè)月他才回家，結(jié)果他的叔父已經(jīng)離開了。It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.28.請把書刊放回原處。Please put the books and magazines where you took.29.“有志者事竟成”這是一條常見的英語諺語。Where there is a will, there is a way, which is a common English proverb.30.我們除了等待進(jìn)一步的消息外什么也干不了，盡管我們并不愿意那么做。We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do.31.但愿我能給你一點(diǎn)幫助，但事實(shí)上我自己也只能依靠別人。I wish that I could help you, but in fact I myself have to depend on others.32.如果你堅(jiān)持要我一個(gè)人去，我愿惹服從你的命令。If you insist that I should go alone, I will obey your order.33.我希望我所有的學(xué)生都能進(jìn)入他們想進(jìn)的大學(xué)。I hope all of my students will enter the universities where they wish to study.34.要是當(dāng)初你聽了張老師的勸告，你就不會惹上這麻煩If you had followed Mr. Zhangs advice at that time, you could have avoided the trouble.35.雖然他已是班上最好的學(xué)生，但是他仍不滿足于自己的成績。Though he is already a top student in the class, he doesnt feel satisfied with his achievements.36.看到孩子們手拿鮮花走進(jìn)大廳，我們?nèi)颊玖似饋?。Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, we all stood up.37.不僅是老人容易患心臟病，許多年輕人也可能因患心臟病而病倒。Not only are old people likely to suffer from heart trouble, but many young people may be down with that disease too.38.不看電視我們也能知道世界大事。我們可以通過看報(bào)來獲得信息。Without watching television we can also know what is going on in the world. We can get information by reading newspapers.39.你要成功，就必須抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會。If you want to be successful, youll have to catch hold of every chance that comes to you.40.不會好好利用時(shí)間的人是不可能大有作為的。Those who cant make good use of time will not be very successful.41. 學(xué)好一門功課是費(fèi)時(shí)間的 。你不要期望在短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造奇跡。It takes time to learn a subject well. You cant expect to make wonders in a short time.42.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了這麼大的變化，我都快認(rèn)不出來了。Such great changes have taken place in my hometown that I can hardly recognize it.43.在外出旅行前，你最好先弄清楚你可能要花多少錢。Before you go on a journey, youd better make it clear how much money you are going to spend.44.盡管他自己有麻煩，但仍舊時(shí)時(shí)為別人著想。He thought about others all the time in spite of his own trouble.45.他沒有出席她的生日晚會，因?yàn)樗仨氃谔旌谥盎氐綄W(xué)校。He didnt attend her birthday party as he had to get hack to school before dark.46.由于上課缺席，他沒能學(xué)會怎樣解這些習(xí)題。Being absent from class, he didnt learn how to work out the problems.47.他對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大為失望，只能從頭再做一次。Greatly disappointed in the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again.48.他讀完這些小說后，立即將它們歸還圖書館。Having read the novels, he returned them to the library at once.49.這女孩太虛弱了，還不能下床走動。照醫(yī)生的說法，她至少還得臥床一周。The girl is too weak to be up and around. According to the doctor, she will have to lie in bed for at least one more week.50.如果你沒有她的地址怎么寫信給她呢?我記得給過你她的電話號碼的。How could you write a letter to her without her address? I remember giving you her telephone number.51.無論什么時(shí)候你有困難，都可以找我?guī)兔Αhenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.52.王老師看上去比他實(shí)際年齡小，但他的年齡是我的三倍。Mr Wang looks younger than he really is, but he is three times as old as I.53.由于缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他不大可能成功。目前他應(yīng)該先向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同志學(xué)習(xí)。He is not likely to succeed as he doesnt have enough experience. What he should do is to learn from the experienced comrades.54.你不必假裝什么都懂，這里沒有一個(gè)人會笨得受你蒙騙。You dont have to pretend to know everything. Nobody here will be foolish enough to be fooled by you.55.你應(yīng)該做給她看怎么操作電腦，而不應(yīng)該取笑她。You should show her how to operate the computer instead of laughing at her.56.看起來老實(shí)的人并不一定始終老實(shí)。Those who look honest are not always honest.57.上個(gè)月造好的橋已經(jīng)通車了。The bridge built last month is already open to traffic58.即將竣工的地鐵將是上海最重要的工程之一。The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.59.由于不知道如何回答老師的問題，約翰不敢坐下。Not knowing how to answer the teachers question, John did not dare (to) sit down.60.所有在事故中受傷的人都被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在那兒接受很好的照料。All the people injured in the accident were sent into the hospital, where they were taken good care of.61.在房間角落里啼哭的姑娘，曾經(jīng)是我校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，但她這次考試卻失敗了The girl crying in the comer of the room had been one of the best students in our school, but this time she failed in the exam.62.使河流變清不是件容易的事，但我們的政府已經(jīng)下定決心要清除污染。Its not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.63.如果你覺得站在室外太冷，可以進(jìn)屋去。但我寧可留在室外。You can stay inside if you feel it cold to stand outside, but I prefer to stay outside64.他們遷入的房屋多漂亮啊! 我相信那幢房子值很多錢。What a nice house they have moved into! I believe the house is worth a lot of money.65.他們的新房子離市中心很遠(yuǎn)，但是比他們原先住的房子舒服多了。Their new house is quite far from the center of the city, but it is much more comfortable than the old one in which they used to live.66.他站在車站上直到火車看不見了才離去。He stood at the station until the train was out of sight67.聽了這個(gè)壞消息，我們不禁痛哭起來。我們?yōu)槭ミ@么一位好朋友而難過。At the bad news, we couldnt help crying. We were sorry to have lost such a good friend.68.我們沒有預(yù)料到這個(gè)姑娘有勇氣出國去學(xué)習(xí)。We did not expect that the girl would be brave enough to study abroad.69.難道你不認(rèn)為這樣和你的老師說話是不禮貌的嗎?Dont you think it/its rude of you to talk to your teacher like that?70.由于原材料比以前昂貴，所以產(chǎn)品也漲價(jià)了。As the material is more expensive than before, the price of the products has to be raised.71.年輕人犯錯誤是很自然的，我們都應(yīng)該從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。It is quite natural that young people are likely to make mistakes. We should all learn from our failures72.他們一次又一次地試驗(yàn)，直到成功為止。They made one experiment after the other till they succeeded.73.請你們一個(gè)一個(gè)地進(jìn)來。你們一次只能借兩本書。Please come in one by one. You can each borrow two books at a time.74.只有少數(shù)學(xué)生出國，其他的都進(jìn)了上海的各所大學(xué)。Only a small number of the students went abroad, and the rest of them entered different universities in Shanghai.75.婦女干得和男子一樣多，所以應(yīng)該得到同樣的報(bào)酬。The women did as much as the men, so they should be paid as much too76.我所知道的就是這些，還能說什么呢?This is all I know, what else can I tell you?77.只過了幾分鐘，敵人又開始發(fā)動進(jìn)攻了。It was only a few minutes before the enemy made another attack.78.在這樣愉快的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一定是既有趣又有效。It must be both interesting and effective to study in such pleasant surroundings.79.他們遇上了二十年來最嚴(yán)重的洪水，但沒有一個(gè)人挨餓受凍。They met with the most serious flood in twenty years, but none of them suffered from hunger and cold.80.如果你不滿足他們的要求，他們會不斷抱怨的。They will keep complaining till you meet their needs.81.你將來做什么樣的工作完全取決于你，希望你不會后悔你作出的選擇。Its up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope you will pot regret making your choice.82.你學(xué)了幾年英語?你講起英語來就好像你真是個(gè)美國人呢。How many years have you been learning English? You speak English as if you were a real American83.這里不允許抽煙。要抽煙的人請到室外去抽。Smoking is not allowed here. Those who would like to smoke will have to smoke in the open air.84.人人都知道抽煙對健康有害，但為什么這么多人仍不愿意戒煙昵?Everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health, but why dont so many people stop smoking?85.他被辭退的原因是因?yàn)樗荒苷f流利的英語。The reason why he was fired was that he couldnt speak fluent English.86.在本世紀(jì)，凡是不會使用電腦的人不能做辦公室工作。In this century those who cant use the computer will not be able to work in an office.87.作出決定前你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮是否接受這個(gè)工作。before you. make a decision, youll have to consider carefully whether to accept the job88.他及時(shí)給了我們幫助，沒有他的幫助我們是不可能成功的。He offered us help in time, without which we could not have succeeded.89.他是我們中間唯一的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，自然他懂的東西比我們多得多。He is the only col1ege graduate among us, and so naturally he