2010 2014英語二作文真題.docx

一、2010年考研英語（二）真題1、小作文：Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 point)范文：Dear Ms.Smith,I would like to extend my heart felt thanks to you for your hospitality shownto me during my join the exchange program in the U.S.A. .Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a wonderful chance to know American culture . And I am very pleased to have made friends with you. I hope that you may visit China some day so that I may have the opportunity to do something in return for your kindness .Thank you once more .Yours sincerelyZhang Wei2、大作文范文：Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. Inyour writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should writeat least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points）Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth inmobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows , the number of mobile-phone in developed countries rose steadily from 0.7 billionin 2000 to one billion in 2008 . and in developing countries the number of mobile-phone from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period .What accounts for this disparity ? The answer involves two factors . The first reason is technology gap . Developed countries generally enjoy advancedtechnology . Another factor is the difference in population size . Aswe know , developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large . As the price of the mobile phone slides , more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of this service.From the case of mobile-phone subscription , we see that developing countries are quickly catching up in science and technology , which is believed to help closing the gap between developing and developed countries.圖表作文第一段要簡潔地描述圖表揭示圖旨即指出圖表中所反映的趨勢，第一句開門見山指出圖表的主旨，接下來的描述宜簡潔明快，忌臃腫繁瑣，注意以揭示圖旨為主，描述圖表為輔。二、2011年考研英語（二）真題1、小作文Directions:Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university，write him/her a letter to:(1) Congratulate him/her, and(2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Zhang Wei”范文：Dear friend,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellenceand give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life。In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised toget prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, you need to builda strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life。Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life。Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei第一段：開篇明義祝賀；第二段：給出兩到三點建議；第三段：再次表示祝賀。2、大作文Directions:write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)范文：This bar graph indicates different market shares of automobiles（汽車） of three types of brand（牌子） affiliations（聯(lián)盟） between 2008 and 2009.In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands, hitting25% of the auto market, with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009, some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands, which occupied（占有） 32% of the market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively（分別）。We see that between 2008 and 2009, cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the No.1 in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the American-brand cars stayed the same。From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry, the distribution map might be rewritten in the future。2011 年大作文依然是考綱規(guī)定的圖表作文。圖片描述的內(nèi)容是國產(chǎn)、日系、美系品牌汽車在2008 年和2009 年銷售情況的變化。美系品牌汽車兩年間基本沒有變化，但國產(chǎn)汽車與日系汽車相反，前者所占的份額上升，后者所占的份額是下降的。寫作的時候需要首先描述一下圖片的內(nèi)容，然后主要分析一下造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，需要引起注意的事情等。三、2012年考研英語（二）真題1、小作文Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use Zhang Wei instead .范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a customer of your web store on T. I ordered an electronic dictionary the other day from your store, but upon examination, it was found to be of inferior quality, so I am writing to present you my complaint.There are several aspects underlying this complaint. On one thing, the electronic dictionary sometimes turns off automatically.On the other, there exist many spelling and pronunciation errors.Its my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with anew one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei第一段：寫明購買方式及產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)了問題，并表示不滿；第二段：說明出現(xiàn)的具體問題；第三段：提出解決方案。2、大作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In yourwriting you should1) describe the table ,and2) give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words. (15 points)某公司員工工作滿意度調(diào)查年齡/滿意度 滿意 不清楚 不滿意小于等于40歲 16.7% 50.0% 33.3%41-50 歲 0.0% 36.0% 64.0%大于50 歲 40.0 50.0% 10.0%范文：The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff ina certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that thepercentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.The major determinant lies in peoples various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of successbut never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their lifes goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs, and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards ones career, true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.2012 年大作文還是圖標作文。本題圖表描述及原因分析稍有難度，因此當年很多考生表示無從下手。值得注意的是，本文第一段應(yīng)重點描述圖表，首句總體描述：主題（工作滿意度）+對象（某公司員工），進而細節(jié)描述二至三句。次段應(yīng)重點進行因果論證，首句使用過渡句，中間給出二至三點具體原因，重在分析為何40 歲人滿意度最低、50 歲人最高，可從工作壓力、家庭負擔、職業(yè)倦怠、工作態(tài)度、職業(yè)規(guī)劃等各方面進行分析。尾句亦可進行總結(jié)。尾段進行歸納結(jié)論或提出建議措施均可，如公司提高福利待遇并提供更多關(guān)懷、員工端正工作態(tài)度等。四、2013 年考研英語（二）真題1、小作文Directions: suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids inneed of help. write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2)encourage them to participate 100 words use LiMing.Dont writeyour address。范文：Dear Classmates,I am writing to notify you of a charity sale our class will oganize. The detailed arrangements are as follows. This event will be held in the playground of our university on May 10, 2013, and it will start at 7 and end at 10 oclock in the evening. At the opening ceremony, our Monitor will make clear that the purpose of the sale is to help children who have dropped out of shool because their family cannot afford their tuitioin.Then is the time for donating activity.Giving your love is a virtue, so I really appeal to all the students to take part in this event and I will be grateful if you come and give your donation.Sincerely yours,Li Ming今年考察了考研尚未考過的邀請和倡議的結(jié)合信認為作文整體難度與2012 年相當甚至偏容易。一場慈善義賣將會舉行以幫助那些需要幫助的兒童，要求告訴學生活動細節(jié)并希望所有學生都可以參加。所以，信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：說明此次慈善義賣的詳細安排;期待同學們的參加。雖然考研歷史上尚未考過邀請加倡議的書信，但此封信并不難寫。主體亦可以分為三段：第一段：開篇明義倡議；第二段：義賣具體安排；第三段：發(fā)出邀請。2、大作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing,you should(1)interpret the chart ,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words。范文：In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years study in college. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnesseda fast increase, surging to 88.24%.There is no denying that taking a part-time job certainly brings about bothadvantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their familiesfinancial burden. However, problems may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.2013 年考研英語（二）大作文第四次考察了圖標作文。在2010/2011 考察了“經(jīng)濟類”話題、2012 考察“管理類”話題之后，13 年考察了考研寫作四大必考話題之“教育文化類”話題，主題是“某高校學生的兼職情況” 本文首段應(yīng)描述圖表，點出“主題”（兼職情況）及“對象”（某高校學生）。其次是進行細節(jié)描述：大一至大三緩慢增加，大四急劇增加等情況。第二段應(yīng)該進行利弊說明，原因說明等等，并給出論點論據(jù)。第三段應(yīng)進行歸納結(jié)論或提出建議措施。2014年考研英語二大小作文真題及答案解析英語二大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments。You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As the bargraph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenonin population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneckspeed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which wasclose to that of city。Whataccounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The firstcontributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities inChina. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s whichmostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoythe harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. Peoplein rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and anincreasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workersjust because they would make much more money than ever before in city. Allthese are the result of urbanization。Basedon the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that t