高中習(xí)題 英語課時(shí)作業(yè)34.doc

(選修七Unit 4).單項(xiàng)填空1What a shame！It turned out to be a failure.We missed a process，_ we could not succeed in the experiment.Aand otherwiseBand thereforeCor perhaps Dbut luckily答案：B2Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _ of using the private beach.Aprivilege BpossibilityCfavor Dadvantage答案：A3The criminal，as well as some _ people，was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant BskilledCreleased Dlucky答案：A4A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the Sichuan earthquakes.Adonate Blend Cput Dpay答案：A5I _ invite Mr.Green to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.Ado BdoesCdid Ddoing答案：C6Good news！Maybe I _ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahas been offered Bwould be offeredCwill be offered Dis offered答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由soon可以看出，該題應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。如果不注意分析語境，受后面yesterday的干擾很容易誤選B。7_ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.AThere is no need BIt is no needCYou are no need DIt neednt答案與解析：A此處表示“沒有必要”，need 是名詞，因此用there be 句型。8The river, _ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhich of答案：C9He is_ know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.Aleading to Bdying toCaddicted to Daccustomed to答案與解析：B由“他吃不下，睡不著”可知，他非常想知道考試結(jié)果，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。be dying to do sth.“渴望、極想做某事”為固定搭配。10Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to _ to those extreme conditions.Aadopt BadjustCaddict Daccess答案與解析：Badjust to“適應(yīng)”。句意：一些人不能到超過(海拔)4,000米的高度，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w不能適應(yīng)那里極端的條件。adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)”；addict“使上癮”；access“接近”。11As the Beijing Olympics logo says，One world，One dream，China has provided best services for the competitors and _.Ainterpreters BreceptionistsCspectators Dvolunteers答案與解析：Cspectator“觀眾”。句意：正如北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號(hào)“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”所說的那樣，中國(guó)已經(jīng)向參賽者和觀眾提供了最好的服務(wù)。volunteer“志愿者”是提供服務(wù)的，而不是接受服務(wù)的，所以應(yīng)該排除。interpreter“翻譯員”，receptionist“招待員”。12Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one _？Ain hand Bin needCat once Dat your hands答案與解析：Ain hand在手頭上。句意：讓我們?cè)谧值淅锊椴檫@個(gè)單詞吧，你手上有一本嗎？in need“在危難中，在危機(jī)中”；at once“立刻，馬上”；at your hands“在某人手下”。13The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new house.Adistribution BmanufactureCdonation Dpurchase答案與解析：Dpurchase“購買”。句意：這對(duì)新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分發(fā)”；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐贈(zèng)”。14We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our _.Acongratulation BawarenessCanniversary Doperation答案與解析：Canniversary“周年紀(jì)念”。句意：我們是1964年5月20日結(jié)婚的，因此我們每年在結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日都要辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。congratulation“慶?！?；awareness“意識(shí)，知道”；operation“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作”。15Never did we have to play“stand up”，“sit down”，“speak out”but I dont _ one student who didnt try his best.Ahear from Bfeel likeCthink about Dknow of答案與解析：Dknow of“知道，聽說”。句意：我們沒有必要練習(xí)“站“，“坐”?！罢f”，但我未聽說有哪個(gè)學(xué)生不盡力的。A(收到的來信)，B(想)，C(考慮)，三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。.閱讀理解In the middle of the first term of school，the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills.Steve hurried through his tests，and continued to dream of other things.His heart was not in school，but in the woods.One day，Miss Whites impatient voice broke into his daydreams.“Steve！Pay attention！”Steve turned to look at her，fixing his eyes on Miss White，as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.“You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it breaks my heart to tell you this，but.”She hesitated，her eyes searching his face.“.The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”She just stared at Steve.Steve dropped his eyes.After that，it was war！Steve still wouldnt do his homework.Even as the punishments became more severe，he remained stubborn.“Just try it！ONE WEEK！”He was unmoved.“Youre smart enough！Youll see a change！”Nothing touched him.“Give yourself a chance！Dont give up on your life！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！I care about you！”Wow！Suddenly，Steve got it！Someone cared about him？Steve went home from school，thoughtful，that afternoon.Walking into the house，he found both parents were out.He，quickly，gathered up a jar of peanut butter，a loaf of bread，a bottle of water，and this time.his schoolbooks.The following Monday he arrived at school on time，and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom.She walked in，all smiles！God，she was beautiful!Miss White，immediately，gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.With a look of surprise，Miss White took his paper.Obviously puzzled，she began to look it over.Miss Whites face was in total shock！The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment nothing was the same for Steve.Life at home remained the same，but life still changed.He discovered that not only could he learn，but he was good at it!He discovered that he could understand knowledge and translate the things he learned into his own life.Steve began to go ahead!1Steve used to be bad at his lessons because _.Athe teacher blamed him from time to timeBhe was not a smart boy in his classCthe test for the seventh grade challenged his confidenceDhe hadnt put his heart into his studies答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過第一段最后一句：他的心思不在學(xué)校，而是在樹林里?？芍xD。2The underlined word“stubborn”in the passage probably refers to“_”Aseverely punishedBcompletely unchangedCcareless with the homeworkDlost in the test答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。從stubborn前后老師的言語和史蒂夫的行動(dòng)舉止(unmoved，nothing)可以推測(cè)：沒有變化。3It was the _ that made Steve begin to work hard at his lessons later.Ateachers encouragementBhelp from his classmatesCcare from the teacherDfailure in the test for the seventh grade答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從“I care about you！”“Suddenly，Steve got it！Someone cared about him？”以及后面的翻天覆地的變化，可以得知是老師的關(guān)心使史蒂夫開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。4Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?ASteve often helped his parents work in the woods instead of going to school.BThe teacher punished Steve for his failure in the test for the seventh grade.CSteve not only made progress but finally became a good student of the class.DSteve was actually a clever boy，but Miss White hadnt realized it at first.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句至結(jié)束，可以得知：史蒂夫不僅取得了進(jìn)步且最終成了一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，故答案選C。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job._1_.So，you have to give a speechand you are terrified.You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience.Later you think，“Thank Goodness，its over.Im just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up！_2_.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion？Why are you speaking？Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly._3_.Dont talk over their heads，and dont talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember：Be prepared.Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion.Be brief._4_.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches！Youre not convinced yet？_5_.AIt doesnt have to be that bad.BTake several deep breaths after your speech.CThis article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.DSay what you have to say and then stop.EDont say what you arent familiar with.FNever forget your audience.GGive it a try and see what happens.答案：1.C2.A3.F4.D5.G.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Editor，Im a Senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Examination next year.Now I have a problem in choosing major.My parents want me to study international business as they want me to be a businessman.Therefore，my head teacher suggested that it is better for me to choose software engineering.As for me，I have a totally different idea from them.I want to take environmental science as my major so that I can use I have learned to help improve environment in my hometown after