英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)練習(xí)題.doc

清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授50年研究成果英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開(kāi)始，英語(yǔ)中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。 先來(lái)看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。 單元音：i: i e ae a: : u: u : 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e i 輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 清輔音：ptkfsts ttrhl 濁輔音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj 英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音 (20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前 元 音(4個(gè))i:ie后 元 音(5個(gè)):u:u中 元 音(3個(gè)):雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))eiuaiaui集中雙元音(3個(gè))iu輔音 (28個(gè))清 輔 音(11個(gè))ptkfsttrtsh濁 輔 音(17個(gè))bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDlicence（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig 三在單詞音標(biāo)的下面寫出單詞： 2、雙元音： 3、清、濁輔音： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/ 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供范縣希望中學(xué)高一年級(jí)培優(yōu)試題英語(yǔ)試卷（六）全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)等填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)答題卡表頭及II卷密封線內(nèi)規(guī)定填寫或填涂的項(xiàng)目。2第卷選擇題部分必須使用2鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；卷非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫在試卷上，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3考試完畢，將答題卡和II卷一并收回。4保持卡面和試卷整潔，不折疊、不破損。第一卷（滿分105分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分65分)第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共35小題；每小題1分，滿分35分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。1. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked2. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing4. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered6. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help7. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered8. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope9. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11.Mr Liu _ come to the party, but perhaps he will go to see her father.A. must B. should C. may D. ought to 12. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to buy a TV set.-This way, please. We have many types for you _ .A. to choose B. to choose from C. choose D. to buy13. There are so many good books in that bookstore that I can hardly know _ to buy. A. what B. how C. which D. when14. This straw hat _ me. A. doesnt fit for B. isnt fit C. doesnt fit D. fits to15. -Why not go climbing the mountain today? The weather is so fine. -_ . A. So it is B. Why not? C. Because we have many things to do D. No it isnt.16. Of course, there are many difficulties before us, but with our efforts everything will be _ . A. right B. easy C. good D. all right17. Doing more exercise can help us _ diseases and give us energy. A. fight B. fight for C. fight at D. fight with18. He put his shoulder over his car and pushed it, but it _ move, not _ . A. wouldnt; even a bit B. didnt; even a bit C. couldnt; a bit D. didnt much19. -Can I help you? -Could you please change the large note for me? -Sorry, sir, Im _change at the moment. A. short for B. short C. short with D. short of 20. So its nothing serious, Doctor?-_ . The children will be all right in a day or two.A. Yes B. No, it is C. No D. Yes, it isnt21. The high building, when _ , will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. completed, lighted B. completing, lighting C. completing, lighted D. completed, lighting22. You must have been told about it that day, _ ? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. werent you23. I received his mothers phone call at ten. _ that he was badly injured in an accident the day before yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I24. _ I got to the reading room, I found him _ there. A. Each time, read B. At every time, was reading C. Each time, reading D. At each time, would read25. I think _ important _ my spoken English half an hour a day. A this；practise B it；practicing C this；to practise D it；to practise26. Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am _ a diet and try to _weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose27. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base28. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need29. I advised you _ drink water that isnt _ any more. A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled30. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It _ true because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be31.He went to New York in the hope of getting a job there, but _ . Awithout result Bwithout chance Cwithout luck Dwithout effect32.You look beautiful _ the red skirt.Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful _ you. Aon; in Bin; on Cwith; with Dat; at33.Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not_ foolish. Avery Bthat Cvery much Dtoo34.Although it was 12 years since she had last seen her cousin, she _ him as soon as he _.A. recognized; turned upB. recognized; turned outC. knew; turned on D. knew; turned ou35. The ancient coins are _ worth _. A very; collect B well; being collected C well; collecting D very; to collect 第2節(jié) ： 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many television programs are very realistic. One who watches 36 often feels that whatever happens in a film can 37 happen to him. With only a little imagination（想象力）, every man in the 38 becomes a thief, a spy or a 39 . Jane had been watching a spy film at a friends house. In it a girl has been 40 and murdered. She walked to the station, feeling a little frightened. She took a 41 back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, 42 she felt much 43 . A man sitting opposite her, 44 a newspaper, glanced at her. She thought 45 terrible until she saw him staring at her, 46 the film and feeling very uncommon, she got 47 the train and went to the bus-shop. When he got on 48 bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she was with other people, she wasnt frightened, but when she got off the bus, the street was almost 49 . She walked as fast as possible. She could hear footsteps following her, but she dared not look behind. Reaching the front door, she 50 for her key, but she was unable to find 51 because she was so terrified. Just then she felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands 52 her neck, however, she heard a 53 voice. “ I wonder 54 I frightened you. Im your new 55 . I thought recognized you on the train, but I wasnt sure.” 36. A. films B. TV C. plays D. matches37. A. well B. often C. not D. hardly38. A. park B. school C. factory D. street39. A. stranger B. walker C. murderer D. passenger40. A. followed B. loved C. kissed D. found41. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. train42. A. but B. so C. or D. unless43. A. safer B. hotter C. noisier D. faster44. A. reads B. reading C. readed D. read45. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything46. A. Seeing B. Remembering C. Watching D. Noticing47. A. on B. off C. in D. out48. A. the same B. same C. the similar D. similar49. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. empty50. A. asked B. felt C. called D. waited51. A. her B. him C. it D. them52. A. above B. round C. over D. under53. A. pleasant B. terrible C. cold D. loud54. A. and B. if C. because of D. or55. A. friend B. husband C. classmate D. neighbor第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A Your body, which has close relation(關(guān)系) with the food you eat, is the most important thingyou own. So it needs proper treatment(對(duì)待) and proper nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not silly as some people think. Thebody needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C(維生素C). Many people takeextra(額外的) vitamins in the form of pills(藥丸), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made