新牛津高中英語模塊二第一單元 Tales of the unexplained 知識點整理及單元練習(含答案).doc

新牛津高中英語模塊二第一單元知識點整理及單元練習M2Unit One一、詞匯大集合I. 單詞1. tale故事，傳說 2. unexplained 無法解釋的，神秘的3. puzzled 困惑的，茫然的 4. search 搜索，搜尋，搜查5. sighting 目擊，目睹 6. puzzling 令人困惑不解的7. alien 外星人的，外星人 8. witness 目擊者，證人，目擊，見證9. multi-coloured 色彩繁多的 10. white-skinned 白皮膚的11. strange-looking 怪模怪樣的 12. creature 動物，人13. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飛行物 14. research 研究15. nightmare 惡魔，夢魔，可怕的事物 16. frightening 令人恐懼的17. possibility 可能性 18. case 案子，案件19. murder 謀殺，兇殺 20. convincing 令人信服的21. evidence 證據 22. outer 外部的，外面的23. progress 進展，進步 24. disappointed 感到失望的25. Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人，野人 26. monster 怪物，怪獸27. treasure 財寶，財富 28. lately 最近，近來29. website網站 30. mysterious 神秘的31. wild 野生的，野性的 32. man-like 樣子像人的33. similar 相似的，內似的 34. hairy 多毛的，毛茸茸的35. villager 村民 36. mountain climber 登山者37. thick 濃密的，厚的 38. fur 皮毛，毛皮39. shoulder 肩膀 40. national 國家的41. strength 力氣，力量 42. footprint 腳印43. state 州，國家，狀態(tài) 44. support 支持，支撐，攙扶45. existence存在 46. inch 英寸（長度單位）47. exist 存在 48. possibly可能49. mystery 神秘，神秘的事物II. 短語1. due to 由于，因為 2. step up 加緊，加強，促進3. according to 根據 4. show up 出現(xiàn)，露面5. full moon 滿月 6. rule out 排除7. outer space 外層空間，太空 8. look into 調查，檢查9. make up 編造，捏造，杜撰 10. take charge of 負責，接管11. on average 平均 12. run after 追趕13. comic strip 連環(huán)漫畫 14. believe in 信任15. run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到 16. some day （將來）某一天17. space shuttle 航天飛機 18. search for sb/sth 搜尋19. make progress 取得進步 20. solar system 太陽系21. in advance 提前 22. do research on 做研究23. happen to 發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生 24. begin/start with so far 以開始25. carry out 執(zhí)行；實施 26. separate from分離；把和分開27. pick up 撿起；獲得；收拾 28. take off起飛；脫下；離開29. protect sth from 保護免受 30. be connected to與有聯(lián)系，與有關聯(lián)；與連接31. be divided into被分成 32. point out 指出33. stand for 代表 34. in return 作為回報35. intend to do sth 打算做 36. draw a conclusion 得出結論37. at/with amazing speed 以驚人的速度 38. be/become convinced相信；確信；39. be disappointed with 對失望二、句型大集合1. Police in America have stepped up their research for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美國警方現(xiàn)已加緊對一名15歲失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于兩天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。2. People have shown interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公眾對男孩的失蹤表現(xiàn)出極大興趣，原因是在其失蹤前后有人聲稱看到天空中出現(xiàn)了讓人迷惑不解的光亮，還有關于外星人造訪地球的報道。3. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11p.m.然而，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯廷星期五晚11點左右肯定回過家。4. I didnt see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD.我并沒有看到他，但我聽到他在放自己最喜愛的CD。5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方還沒有排除賈斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性，但同時也在調查其他的可能性。6. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.有時候人們喜歡編造這類聳人聽聞的故事。7. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 當工程師們追趕野人時，野人卻以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來。8. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 平均說來，這些腳印長14-18英寸，寬5-9英寸,且比人類的腳印要大得多。9. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，日曬常常會導致雪地上的腳印變大。10. He says that this creature possibly live in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago.他說，大約300萬年前這種動物可能生活在亞洲。三、單元綜合練習第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21What we used to think_impossible now does seem possible.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be22Peter promised to attend our party，but he has not_.Ashowed off Bturned outCshowed up Dcome up23The injured mountain climber gathered all his_to climb up the high rock，where he might be seen by someone passing by.Astrength Bpower Cenergy Dforce24Alice is said_a new computer programmer recently，but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week.Ato designBto have been designedCto have been designingDto have designed25The police wanted to know whether there was someone who_the robbery.Awitnessed BstaredClooked Dproved26_，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.AHowever late is heBHowever he is lateCHowever is he lateDHowever late he is27He must have_the funny story.I cant believe that its true.Apicked up Bturned upCdone up Dmade up28See the flags on top of the building！That was_we did this morning.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhat29Some areas，_their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated.Adue to Bbut forCin spite of Dwith relation to30Many people here are_by the_story.Ainspired；inspiring Binspiring；inspiredCinspired；inspired Dinspiring；inspiring31There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat32I dont_smoking in bed.Aapprove Bapprove ofCagree Dappoint33He couldnt_his father that John was telling the truth.Aconvince BbelieveCadmit Ddisplay34When considering how to settle the problem，the most important factorweather，he had_.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over35Crusoes dog became ill and died，_made him very lonely.Athis Bthat Cwhich Das第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyone uses the expressions AM.and PM.But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being?_36_you know，the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky.Daylight，of course，_37_when the sun rises in the east and ends in the west.When the sun is high_38_the sky，between these two_39_，half of the daylight hours have been_40_.Therefore，by noticing_41_the sun stood in the sky，early man knew he_42_tell the time of the day.At night the motion of the stars_43_the same purpose.The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of_44_.For each of us，_45_we are，noon is when the sun is_46_overhead.Think of an imaginary line_47_the sky，stretching from the north point of your horizon (地平線) just to the south point.When the sun cross your meridian (子午線)，it is noon for you.When the sun is still_48_of this line，or the meridian，it is morning.After the sun has crossed this line，it is_49_.The Latin word for “midday” is “deridian”，_50_which comes our word meridian.So_51_is an abbreviation (縮寫詞) for “ante meridian” or before midday，and PM.for after midday._52_of the worlds time zones (時區(qū)) is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (經度)，_53_is about the_54_the sun moves through the sky in an hour._55_lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment.In this way，the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone.36A.DoBCanCAndDAs37A.comesBbeginsCappearsDshines38A.inBrisingCshiningDfalling39A.directionsBpositionsCstarsDplaces40A.offBmissedCspentDout41A.whetherBhowCwhenDwhere42A.mightBcouldCoughtDused to43A.servedBtookCactedDtried44A.morningBthe noonCnightDnoon45A.wheneverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhatever46A.directlyBslightlyChardlyDusually47A.acrossBintoCoverDbeyond48A.southBnorthCeastDwest49A.about a dayBfor an hourCyearsDafternoon50A.onBofCfromDin51A.OKBafternoonCP.M.DA.M.52A.EveryoneBEachCOneDAnyone53A.whichBthisCthatDit54A.distanceBspeedCheightDroute55A.OneBAnyoneCWhoDWhoever第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARichard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者)He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in the world.He had crossed Antarctica，flown across the Atlantic by balloon，and climbed Mount Everest.One year he decided to walk across Death Valley，the hottest place on Earth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp (宿營地) where he had been the night before.Gray had walked in a circle.He was lost.Two days later he had drunk up all his water.He couldnt walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘)，and there he saw a man.The man was wearing smart，clean trousers，a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him.“Water.water.”he said.“Im terribly sorry，old boy，”replied the man，“but I havent got any water with me.”“Help me！” shouted Gray，“Im a rich man.a millionaire.Ill give you anything.”“Thats very nice of you，old boy，”said the man.“Look，I cant give you any water，but would you like to buy my tie？”“A tie？Of course not！”screamed Gray，and crawled away.He crawled slowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry.He couldnt breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains (噴泉) were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage (幻景)？” he thought.“Am I dying？” He stood up and staggered (蹣跚) down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water.water.A bath！Food！” screamed Gray.“Im sorry，you cant come into this hotel，”said the waiter.“Why not？Ive got plenty of money.Im a millionaire.”“Ah，” replied the waiter，“But you arent wearing a tie！”56The famous explorer_.Ahad crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonBhad travelled all over the worldChad crossed Death Valley by balloonDhad ever been a millionaire57Two days later Richard Gray_.Awas lostBwas drunkCbegan to search for water in the desertDcrawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man58At last Richard Gray_.Agot some water to drinkBwas not permitted to enter the hotelCwas very sorry for the waiterDwas dying59If Gray_，he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.Ahad got a lot of money with himBhadnt screamedChad said he was a famous millionaireDhad bought the tie from the manBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind_up his alarm clock.He tried to shave quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed，he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter (表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.60Harry had_.Aa lucky day Ban unlucky dayCa busy day Da good day61Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the passage.aThe man who read the electricity meter came.bHarry ironed his shirt.cHarry got blood all over his clean shirt.dThere was a knock at the door.eHarry wore the shirt with blood on it.Aa，b，c，d，e Bb，a，d，c，eCb，a，c，d，e Dc，b，d，a，e62Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?AHe had only one shirt.BThe only other needed ironing.CThe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.DHe cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.63The underlined words “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean_.Ablow Bset Cturn DseeCWomens fashions change more rapidly than mens.In the early 1900s，all women wore their skirts to the ankle.Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short.Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they were not considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and materials.In fact，todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While all of these changes were taking place in womens fashions，mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.64What kind of skirts do women like to wear today?ALong skirts.BShort skirts.CBoth long skirts and short skirts.DNeither long skirts nor short skirts.65Now boots are considered _ now.Afashionable BunfashionableCuncommon Dfit for girls most66Mens fashions _.Aare changing fast these yearsBhave changed as wellCkeep unchangedDchange as womens fashions do67The passage tries to tell us _.Aboots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900Bwomens shoes are back again in all colours，lengths，etc.Ctoday men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wearDfashions for clothes，shoes and so on always changeDMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind，unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership，which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生蟲) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other，they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners cant manage without each other.This is so in the corals of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustmen”，taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.If the plants are killed，or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally，the corals will die.68Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_.Athey can eat its parasitesBthey depend on the sheep for existenceCthey enjoy travelling with the sheepDthey find the position with the sheep69The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.Abirds and parasitesBbirds and sheepCparasites and sheepDsheep，birds and parasites70.It can be learned from the text that the coral depends on the plant for_.Acomfort BlightCfood Doxygen第四部分 任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業(yè))Fortunately，there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (機會)With all the information available，its not surprising that people can feel confused.So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers，where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.Regularly updated，the Handbook is available as a book and online.Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole，but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.You can read about the fastestgrowing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take，for example，Nadias situation.Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran，and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse.However，she needs to work while she is studying nursing.She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college.When going online to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”，Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastestgrowing careers through 2011.Besides，job opportunities are even better for people with experience.She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work，but have medical responsibilities as well.Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career.When you have found information about some different careers，you w