國(guó)際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)-番禺劍橋英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)-英語(yǔ)自然拼音法(Phonics-教學(xué)法-).doc

劍橋國(guó)際英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校自然拼音法（Phonics 教學(xué)法 ）英語(yǔ)共有26個(gè)字母。同一個(gè)字母或字母組合可以有不同的讀音，而不同的字母和字母組合又可以有相同的讀音。所以讀英語(yǔ)需要借助一套標(biāo)音法。 國(guó)際音標(biāo)是傳統(tǒng)的標(biāo)音法。Phonics 是針對(duì)兒童學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)，適合兒童學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的注音系統(tǒng)。它的核心是建立字母(letter)與語(yǔ)音(sound)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。不用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該詞的發(fā)音，解決單詞不會(huì)讀，無(wú)法拼的問(wèn)題。 孩子在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以依照讀音，猜出該詞的拼寫。做到看詞能讀，聽音會(huì)寫。 學(xué)習(xí)phonics 之前，孩子需要學(xué)會(huì)26個(gè)字母。知道每個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音。之后學(xué)習(xí) phonics 語(yǔ)音體系，熟悉58個(gè)字母和字母組合的基本發(fā)音。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段讓孩子們熟練運(yùn)用 phonics 。在掌握了phonics 后，孩子的認(rèn)字能力會(huì)大大提高，能夠進(jìn)行自由閱讀。建議家長(zhǎng)先多讀給孩子聽后，讓孩子找規(guī)律，記住字母及字母組合的發(fā)音。由于本人不會(huì)錄入“國(guó)際音標(biāo)”，所以能用通俗的漢字標(biāo)注的音就用漢字標(biāo)注了，見(jiàn)諒。還請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)中的高人審閱并提出修改意見(jiàn)，讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英文的興趣濃厚起來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)，是我編輯此文的初衷。一、 先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音A a 張大口，舌尖抵著下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actressB b 發(fā)“撥”: bed book bench box banana bird body boyC c 發(fā)“磕”:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupD d 發(fā)“de”:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doorE e 張小口，:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge F f發(fā)音 時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:food family four foot five fence fork fatherG g 發(fā)“哥”:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl goldH h發(fā)喝的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horseL l 發(fā)“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inchJ j 發(fā)“遮”:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jarK k 發(fā)“磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickL l 發(fā)“勒令的勒”清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion lightM m 發(fā)“摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map manN n 發(fā)“訥”:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin O o 發(fā)“噢” :ox on October ostrich octopus operateP p 發(fā)“潑”:pants pink park path pig pear pencil penQ q 發(fā)“擴(kuò)”的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarterR r發(fā)弱的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbitS s發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six sevenT t 發(fā)“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u 發(fā)“阿”:umbrella under uncle upV v發(fā)音 時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:vase veil village van vomit vest violinW w 發(fā)我的清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash womanX x 發(fā)“科斯”:ax x-ray boxY y發(fā)爺?shù)那逡?yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoZ z發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra二、 long vowel (長(zhǎng)元音)A ei : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail Ay ray say bay way hay lay may payE I: :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetEa peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaEy monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey moneyI ai :ie tie pie lie dieIgh right sight night tight light sigh fight high O ou :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap Ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low U ju: :ui suit juice fruit Ue blue glue sue I ai : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry E I: :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony三、 short vowel (短元音)A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fanE :pen well egg red bell hen net bedI :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kissO :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateU :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun四、 R-vowel (R元音)Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningAr a: :armchair card arm car cart park garden farmUr :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furEr :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaidIr :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle五、 Magic E (神奇的E)A ，e， I， o， u + e =long vowels a ，e ，I ，o， uA e: cape name tapeE e :these I e :bite five kiteO e: rose nose ropeU e: tube cube june六、 diphthongs（雙元音）ou口形由a向u滑動(dòng)。滑動(dòng)時(shí)雙唇攏圓收小: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy七、 vowel digraphs（元音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear八、 consonant digraphs （輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh發(fā)是的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh發(fā)我的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistleph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth :brother feather leather father mother 舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓其留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后，屬于氣音。kn :knit knob knee knife knockwr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathmb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb九、 phonics blends (基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)音的混合)共20個(gè)，經(jīng)常大聲讀才能記住哦bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleachfl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floorpl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platformcl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climbgl : glove glasses glider glue glass globecr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodilegr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes growpr :pray prize prawn price prince princess pressbr :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brickfr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frosttr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle traindr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry dropsm :smile smell smoke small smoothsn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snacksl :slow slap sleep sled slope slidesw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallowsp :spell spider spinach space