高考英語考綱不規(guī)則單詞(學生).doc

2015年高考考綱中的不規(guī)則單詞默寫測試卷漢語意思動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞三單形式是BeWas/werebeenbeingAre/is弄醒awakeawoke, awakedawaked, awokenawakingawakes忍受，出生bearboreborne, bornbearingbears跳動，打beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats變成，成為becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes開始beginbeganbegunBeginningbegins彎曲bendbentbentbendingbends咬bitebitbittenbitingbites刮風blowblewblownblowingblows折斷breakbrokebrokenbreakingbreaks帶來bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrings廣播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastingbroadcasts建造buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds燃燒burnBurned, burntBurned, burntburningburns爆發(fā)burstburstburstburstingbursts買buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys抓住catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches選擇choosechosechosenchoosingchooses來comecamecomecomingcomes花費，價值costcostcostcostingcosts砍，切cutcutcutcuttingcuts處理dealdealtdealtdealingdeals挖掘digdugdugdiggingdigs潛水divedived, dovediveddivingdives做dodiddonedoingdoes繪畫drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws做夢dreamdreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdreamingdreams喝，飲drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrinks駕駛drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives吃eatateeateneatingeats跌倒，下落fallfellfallenfallingfalls喂養(yǎng)feedfedfedfeedingfeeds感覺，摸feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels打仗fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights找到findfoundfoundfindingfinds飛行flyflewflownflyingflies禁止forbidforbadeforbiddenforbiddingforbids忘記forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets寬恕forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivingforgives冰凍freezefrozefrozenfreezingfreezes得到，使getgotgotgettinggets給givegavegivengivinggives去，走gowentgonegoinggoes成長growgrewgrowngrowinggrows吊死hanghangedhangedhanginghangs懸掛hanghunghunghanginghangs有havehadhadhavinghas聽hearheardheardhearinghears隱藏hidehidhiddenhidinghides擊中hithithithittinghits握住，舉行holdheldheldholdingholds傷害hurthurthurthurtinghurts保持keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps知道knowknewknownknowingknows產(chǎn)卵，擺放laylaidlaidlayinglays帶領(lǐng)，導致leadledledleadingleads學習，獲悉learnlearned,learntlearned,learntlearninglearns離開leaveleftleftleavingleaves借出lendlentlentlendinglends讓letletletlettinglets躺，lielaylainlyinglies撒謊lieliedliedlyinglies點燃lightlitlitlightinglights（火，燈）照亮lightlightedlightedlightinglights丟失loselostlostlosingloses制造makemademademakingmakes意味，意思meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans遇見，迎接meetmetmetmeetingmeets弄錯mistakemistookmistakenmistakingmistakes付給paypaidpaidpayingpays放putputputputtingputs騎。搭車rideroderiddenridingrides響，搖鈴ringrangrungringingrings升起riseroserisenrisingrises跑runranrunrunningruns說saysaidsaidsayingsays看見seesawseenseeingsees尋求seeksoughtsoughtseekingseeks賣sellsoldsoldsellingsells發(fā)送sendsentsentsendingsends設(shè)置，調(diào)教setsetsetsettingsets縫補sewsewedsewn, sewedsewingsews搖晃shakeshookshakenshakingshakes刮胡子shaveshavedshavenshavingshaves照耀shineshoneshoneshiningshines擦亮shineshinedshinedshiningshines射擊shootshotshotshootingshoots展示showshowedshown, showedshowingshows關(guān)閉shutshutshutshuttingshuts唱歌singsangsungsingingsings下沉sinksanksunksinkingsinks坐sitsatsatsittingsits睡覺sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps聞smellsmelled, smeltsmelled,smeltsmellingsmells說話speakspokespokenspeakingspeaks拼寫spellspelled, speltspelled, speltspellingspells度過，花費spendspentspentspendingspends傳播，展開spreadspreadspreadspreadingspreads站立standstoodstoodstandingstands偷stealstolestolenstealingsteals貼，堅持stickstuckstuckstickingsticks敲打，罷工strikestruckstruckstrikingstrikes掃除sweepsweptsweptsweepingsweeps游泳swimswamswumSwimmingswims帶走taketooktakentakingtakes教teachtaughttaughtteachingteaches撕碎teartoretorntearingtears告訴telltoldtoldtellingtells想，認為thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingthinks扔throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows理解understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingunderstands醒來wakewaked,wakedwakingwakes穿戴wearworewornwearingwears贏winwonwonwinningwins蜿蜒，纏繞windwoundwoundwindingwinds寫writewrotewrittenwritingwrites不規(guī)則形容詞與副詞的變化原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/ wellbetterbestfar (程度)furtherfurthestmany/ muchmoremostlate (時間laterLatestlittlelessleastlate (順序)latterLastIll/bad/badlyworseworstold （年歲）olderOldestfar (距離)fartherfarthest （排行）eldereldest不規(guī)則的名詞變化漢語意思單數(shù)復數(shù)漢語意思單數(shù)復數(shù)孩子childchildren中國人ChineseChinese男人manmen日本人JapaneseJapanese女人womanwomen綿羊sheepsheep老鼠mousemice鹿deerdeer牙齒toothteeth手段，方式meansmeans公牛oxoxen著作workworks男醫(yī)生man doctormen doctors 過路人passer-bypassers-by女醫(yī)生woman doctor women doctors 成年人grown-upgrown-ups女婿son-in-lawsons-in-law旁觀者passer-bypassers-by媳婦daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law腳，尺foodfeed魚fishfish, fishe