What短語用法小結(jié)

精品文檔 1歡迎下載 What 用法小結(jié) 一 what about 與 how about 用這兩個短語放在句首的簡略問句 都可以用來表示征求意見或詢問情況 兩者可以互換 但 有時不能 what about 也有別的用法和解釋 例如 What about going to Harbin tomorrow How about going to Harbin tomorrow What about the funding Where are we going to get it How about the funding Where are we going to get it 注意 what about 有別的用法和解釋 例如 What about it What shall we do What about the others Concerning the others what is your plan or idea 別的人怎么辦 至于別人 人有什么打算或意見 What about it Tell me more precisely what you mean 這是怎么回事 把你的意思明確的地告訴我 二 what if what of 和 what for 這三個短語的用法和含義各不相同 What if 表示 倘若 將會怎樣 即使 又有什么關(guān) 系呢 what of 表示 的情況怎樣 又有什么重要性呢 what for 為何目的 為什 么 例如 What if it rains while we are out 倘若我們外出遇上下雨 那怎么辦呢 What of it 那有什么了不起呢 那又怎么樣呢 Well and what of it It has no importance 嗯 那又怎么樣呢 怎么 那有什么了不起 What for did you ask that silly question Now he s going to speak for another ten minutes 你干嗎要問那個愚蠢的問題 這一來他又得說上十分鐘 What did you do that for 三 what 作 the thing that 或 as much as 解 What 作關(guān)系代詞 其作用相當于 the thing 或 people that 請比較 This is just the book that I have been looking forward to The thing that I like most in her is her kindness What I like most in her is her kindness The upstart is not what he was ten years ago The upstart is not the man that was ten years ago 這個暴發(fā)戶已經(jīng)不是十年前那個人了 四 What 作關(guān)系形容詞 其作用相當于 as much as whatever 請比較 She will give the sick baby what care she can She will give the sick baby as much care as she can Lend me what money you have on hand 五 What is 或 What are 當 what 引導的從句作主語時 謂語動詞要根據(jù)表語的內(nèi)容判斷 請比較 What I need most are two books What I need most is only one book 六 what is 形容詞或副詞比較級 常用的短語有 what is more 而且 what was worse 更糟糕的是 what is better 而且更可 貴的是 what is the best of all 最難能可貴的是 what is more important 更重點的是 精品文檔 2歡迎下載 what is more disappointing 而且更令人失望的是等等 例如 She said it and what is more disappointing she did 她那樣說了 而且更使人失望 的是 她還那樣做了 And what makes the matter worse she has already taken to smoking 而且 更糟糕 的是 她已經(jīng)迷上吸煙了 七 What is like 和 What does like 前者 like 是介詞 答語是形容詞 而后者 like 是動詞其答語是名詞 例如 What is your sister like She is very clever What does she like She likes picture books 八 What is he like 和 What is he 前者指外貌和品行等 其答語用形容詞 而后考則指職業(yè) 其答語是職業(yè)名詞 例如 What was he like ten years ago Very honest What was he ten years ago A teacher 九 What 名詞和 what little 的區(qū)別 前者表示 所有的都 而后者表示 雖少但全部 請比較 She saved what little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school 她從她微薄的薪金中盡量省出一些來幫助她兄弟上學 She gave her sister what books she had 她把她所有的書都給她妹妹了 十 what to do 在句子中可作主語 賓語 表語等 例如 What to do next has not been decided I don t know what to do with these used desks 十一 What one is 和 what one has 的區(qū)別 前者指一個人的品質(zhì)或特征 而后者指一個人的財富 請比較 I married you not for what you have but for what you are 我嫁給你不是為了你的財富 而是看上了你的人品 十二 what with and what with 和 what by and what by 兩者表示 一半由于 一半由于 一方面由于 一方面由于 例如 What with hard work and what with taking too little care of himself our headmaster came to leave this world at the age of fifty 一半由于工作太累 一半由于太不關(guān)心自己 所以我們的校長五十歲就去世了 十三 whatever 和 no matter what 區(qū)別 引導讓步狀語從句時 二者沒有區(qū)別 但 whatever 可引導名詞性從句也可以作限定詞 而 no matter what 不能 請比較 Whatever you do you must do it well No matter what you do you must do it well Whatever you do should be done well Whatever books you