初中英語(yǔ)作文-書(shū)信.doc

初中英語(yǔ)作文1書(shū)信格式一：英文信件信封格式要求:1. 信封(Envelop)與中文信封相反，英文信封上收信人的地址和姓名寫(xiě)在信封的中間，發(fā)信人的地址和姓名寫(xiě)在信封的左上角，或信封背面。英文書(shū)信的地址應(yīng)從小寫(xiě)到大，先寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)碼，再寫(xiě)街道、城鎮(zhèn)、省或州及郵政編碼，最后是國(guó)家名稱(chēng)。國(guó)家名稱(chēng)的每一個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě)。2. 信頭/個(gè)人信頭(Letterhead/Personal Letterhead)公司信紙上方居中一般都印有其名稱(chēng)、地址和聯(lián)系號(hào)碼，這就是通常所說(shuō)的信頭。在沒(méi)有信頭的普通信紙上寫(xiě)信，作者就需要寫(xiě)明回郵地址和聯(lián)系號(hào)碼。3. 封內(nèi)日期(Date Line)封內(nèi)日期是寫(xiě)信或打字時(shí)的日期。封內(nèi)日期寫(xiě)在信頭或作者地址的下兩行。4. 封內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)封內(nèi)地址是收信人的地址，包括姓名，職務(wù)(如適用)，公司名稱(chēng)(如適用)，街道名稱(chēng)或信箱號(hào)，城市，州或省，郵政編碼和國(guó)家。封內(nèi)地址通常寫(xiě)在左手邊，在日期線和稱(chēng)呼之間。5. 稱(chēng)呼(Salutation)稱(chēng)呼是一封信開(kāi)頭對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)呼，寫(xiě)在封內(nèi)地址或提示句下兩三行。稱(chēng)呼后可以寫(xiě)冒號(hào)或逗號(hào)。在商業(yè)信函或其他正式書(shū)信中，用冒號(hào)。在非正式書(shū)信中，稱(chēng)呼后用逗號(hào)。(注意：盡量避免使用“To Whom It May Concern” 或“Dear Sir or Madam”,因?yàn)檫@種稱(chēng)呼已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，并且不很友好。改進(jìn)方法是爭(zhēng)取確定收信人的姓名，或使用“Dear Human Resources Manager”，“Dear Friends”這樣的稱(chēng)呼。在給律師或外交領(lǐng)事寫(xiě)信時(shí)，可以使用“Esquire”或“Esq.”這樣的頭銜，但它們不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在稱(chēng)呼中。同樣，如果收信人的姓名后面有“Jr.”或“Sr.”，如“George Bush,Jr.”也不能把它們包含在稱(chēng)呼中。)6. 頭銜(Titles)除非寫(xiě)信人與收信人熟到可以直呼其名，通常要在收信人名字前加上“Mr.”，“Professor”等表示禮貌的頭銜。7. 提示句(選擇性)Attention Line(optional)提示句的用途是指明把信送給某個(gè)具體的人或部門(mén)處理，盡管信是寫(xiě)給這個(gè)組織的。另外，在指明的收信人不在時(shí)，它也允許組織中其他人查看信的內(nèi)容。提示句通常寫(xiě)在封內(nèi)地址的下兩行或封內(nèi)地址的上面。8. 主題句(選擇性)Subject Line(optional)主題句簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明信的內(nèi)容。通常寫(xiě)在封內(nèi)地址和稱(chēng)呼之間。如果寫(xiě)信人不知道收信人的姓名，也可以用主題句代替稱(chēng)呼。為了收到最佳效果，可以給主題句加下劃線，或大寫(xiě)主題句。9. 正文(Body of the Letter)正文的格式多種多樣。商業(yè)信函最好使用齊頭式。而私人信件通常不用齊頭式。在齊頭式書(shū)信中，全部?jī)?nèi)容包括日期和信尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，都從左側(cè)頂格開(kāi)始。段落開(kāi)頭不空格，各段之間空兩行。修正齊頭式，是使用最為廣泛的一種格式，商業(yè)和私人信件都可以使用，盡管在私人信件中不一定要寫(xiě)回郵地址和封內(nèi)地址。使用沒(méi)有印刷信頭的普通信紙時(shí)，這種格式最合適。與齊頭式不同，發(fā)信人地址、日期，信尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)和簽名都從中間開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。其余部分從左邊開(kāi)始。10. 寫(xiě)信人簽名(Writers Identification/ Signature)寫(xiě)信人的簽名、名字和頭銜(如果適用)，寫(xiě)在信尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)同側(cè)三四行以下的位置。應(yīng)親筆簽上寫(xiě)信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字機(jī)或電腦寫(xiě)的信，在寫(xiě)信人簽名的上方，同樣應(yīng)該打上寫(xiě)信人的姓名。11. 附注(Notions)附注寫(xiě)在寫(xiě)信人簽名下兩行的位置，附注包括參考縮寫(xiě)，附件的數(shù)目和內(nèi)容以及將收到這封信副本的人員名單。附注寫(xiě)在左側(cè)。12. 信尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)(Complimentary Closing)信尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是寫(xiě)在信尾的告別話語(yǔ)，例如Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,通常位于正文兩三行以下。第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，最后以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾。二：書(shū)信常用語(yǔ)1、開(kāi)首語(yǔ) Pardon me, though a stranger to you personally, for taking liberty to address you these few lines. As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious. I must apologize for not having written to you previously. Please pardon my long not writing to you. Pardon me for neglect when you honored me with a visit the other day. Having mislaid your address, I have not been able to reply sooner. Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received. I have the pleasure to tell you that. I have just received your kind letter. Your kind letter of Saturday arrived this morning. 2、結(jié)束語(yǔ) Please notify me soon. Looking forward to a prompt reply. Please do not fail to write to me. I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience. I look for your answer in a few days. Let me hear if you receive the parcel safely. As the season grows colder, I hope you will take good care of yourself. With kind regards to your family. Please give my compliments to your family. Pray give my best remembrances to Mr. Brown. My parents ask also to add their best thanks to mine. Adieu till then. Thanking you for the past favour. I think you for the trouble you have taken. Hoping you will have a pleasant trip. Wishing you a pleasant journey. The help you sent is sincerely valued. 3、社交用語(yǔ) The bearer of this letter, Mr. Chen, professor of ., (an esteemed friend of mine), is desirous of being introduced to your acquaintance. I am very grateful for your kindness in permitting me to. I respectfully acknowledge your note and will wait upon you as proposed. Should an interview be desired, I shall be happy to call at any hour you may appoint. I have some important business matter to communicate to you. Anything further will be discussed when we meet. I regret that a prior engagement will prevent me from a tending. I think you for your kind entertainment last evening. I shall have great pleasure in accepting your invitation. Accept my thanks for our handsome present. 4、祝愿語(yǔ) I wish you a happy New Year. Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year. Presenting the compliments of the season. With every good wish. Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination. I am glad to hear that you were appointed., on which I congratulate you most heartily. I congratulate you upon your success. I wish you still further success.5、致謝語(yǔ)Thank you very much (very, very much) (ever so much) (most sincerely) (indeed) (from the bottom of my heart).很(非常)(非常非常)(最真誠(chéng)地)(確實(shí))(衷心)感謝您。 Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.感謝您友好而熱情的來(lái)信。 Thanks a million (ever so much).萬(wàn)分(非常)感謝。Please accept ( I wish to express )my sincere (grateful) (profound) appreciation for .請(qǐng)接受(致以)真摯的(衷心的)(深切的)感謝I sincerely (deeply) (warmly) appreciate .我真摯的(深深的)(熱情的)感謝 I am very sincerely (most) (truly) grateful to you for .為了，我非常真摯的(深深的)(真誠(chéng)的)感謝您。 There is nothing more important (satisfying) (gratifying) to me than to receive one of your letters.再也沒(méi)有比收到您的來(lái)信更使我覺(jué)得重要(快慰)(感激)了。Your letters are so much fun (comfort) (entertainment) (company).您的來(lái)信充滿了樂(lè)趣(給了很大安慰)(帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè))(使我不感寂寞)。 Your most courteous (considerate)(delightful)letter.您那彬彬有禮(體貼入微)(令人欣慰)的來(lái)信 三：書(shū)信范文1.李華拿錯(cuò)了杰克的筆記本，寫(xiě)信返還。Dear Jack,In June when you were visiting Beijing, on the last day of your trip a fare well party was given at the Youth Palace. At the party I sat next to you. Then at the end when we went away we took each others notebook by mistake. I discovered this only afterwards when I looked into the notebook and found your name and address inside. Im now sending your notebook by post to you. Will you please send my notebook to me at the address which is given in my letter? Thank you very much.I hope you will visit Beijing again soon.Your Chinese friend,Li Hua2. 給Fran寫(xiě)一封回信,幫她解決一下她所遇到的問(wèn)題Dear Fran, I have read your e-mail. In fact, everyone has many problems, its important for you to learn to solve the problems. Mei is too shy, as her friend, its your duty to help her. You must encourage her to be confident. Then you should make her relax before contest. How would you do it? You should tell some jokes for her. Maybe she will be confident. And you can also tell teacher about it with her permission. The teacher will give her some chances to practice herself. If you do these, your friend will be successful. Good luck to you ! Yours，Knowledgeable3.寫(xiě)信給你的英語(yǔ)老師劉老師，讓他幫你解決一個(gè)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題Dear Mr Liu,Im a middle school student. In my spare time, Id love to listen to the radio, especially the programme you present. When I am tired, I usually turn on my radio to relax. I enjoy the English songs in the programme most. From the songs, I learn new words. It is helpful in my study of English. I was wondering whether you could help me find the words of the song My Heart Will Go On, as it is one of my favourite songs.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4.假設(shè)你叫李鋼，15歲，是希望中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。你想要應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)招聘廣告中的要求，發(fā)一封e-mail，介紹你的個(gè)人情況、興趣愛(ài)好及能力，寫(xiě)一篇70字左右的短文。Dear sir,My name is Li GangIm 15Im a student from Hope(Xi Wang)Middle SchoolI want to join your winter Camp to help the children with sports and musicI like music and sportsI can play the guitar and the trumpet wellIm good at singing English songs1 can teach kids to sing songsI also like playing basketball and footballMy favourite sport is swimming.Im sure they are happy with me.I think I can be good with the children and I hope to get your letter soon.Yours，Li Gang5. 假如你是Tina.學(xué)生會(huì)正在招聘新成員,你想應(yīng)聘.請(qǐng)給學(xué)生會(huì)的Mr Lee寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信.Name: Tina Age:14 Good at: Drawing, English Hobby: ReadingMore information: the best student in her class, like to help otherDear Mr. Lee,I want to be a member of the Student Union very much.First let me introduce myself. My name is Tina. Im a 14-year-old girl. Im good at drawing and English. Reading is my favorite hobby and I have learned a lot from reading books. Im the best student in my class. I like to help others, so I want to be one of yours.I think if I am accepted, Ill try my best.Im looking forward to the good news from you.Sincerely,Tina6. 假設(shè)你是林梅，你的英國(guó)筆友Dave來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的周末生活。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他回信。要點(diǎn)：1. 你通常是如何過(guò)周末的；2. 你上周的周末生活。Dear Dave,Im very glad to get your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now let me tell you something about it.I usually spend most time doing my homework at home. After that, I watch TV for one or two hours. Sometimes I play sports with my friends.Last weekend, I went to the Blue Sky Aquarium with my sister. There were many visitors at the aquarium. We saw some sharks and dolphins there. They were interesting. We took photos of them. There I met my favorite singer. I got his autograph.Yours,Lin Mei7. 根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封約60個(gè)單詞的信 You have just been to Daming Lake Write a letter to your friend Li LeiTell him what you did, what you saw in it, what and bow you went there Dear Li Lei， I havent heard from you f