廣東省陸豐市內(nèi)湖中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells》課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells sectionb revision have hasbeendoing 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始 也可能仍在繼續(xù) 并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常的反復(fù)的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) playingbasketball fourhour theyhavebeenplayingbasketballforfourhours theyhavebeenplayingbasketballsince9o clock playingbasketball 9o clock 2 hehasbeenskatingsincenine oclock theyhavebeenplayingbasketballforfourhours theyhavebeenplayingbasketballsince9o clock 注意 for 一段時(shí)間 表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 1 ihavebeenlivingherefortwoyears since 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 表示一段時(shí)間以來(lái) 還可以做連詞 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 自從 以來(lái) 從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 ihavebeencleaningtheroomsinceigothome manypeopleliketocollectsomethinginteresting theyoftencollect stamp st mp 郵票 coin k in 硬幣 stuffedanimal st f nim l stuff animal 填充玩具動(dòng)物 kite 風(fēng)箏 kait doll d l 洋娃娃 postcard 明信片 p ust k d coinkitestampdollstuffedanimalpostcard p ust k d 明信片 d l 洋娃娃 風(fēng)箏 kait st fi nim l 填充玩具動(dòng)物 k in 硬幣 st mp 郵票 whatdoyoucollect whatwouldyouliketocollect icollectcoins iwouldliketocollectkites icollectstuffedanimals iwouldliketocollecttickets icollectsnowglobes 水晶球 iwouldliketocollectshells icollectcoinsbecausetheyarevaluable 珍貴的 icollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting tellyourpartnerwhatyoucollectandwhatyouwouldliketocollect saywhy icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful i dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting a 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 i dliketodosth iwouldliketodosth 1bpairwork 想要 coinskitesstampsdollsstuffedanimalspostcards beautifullovelyusefulinterestingvaluable twenty two stuffedanimals forfiveyears thirty five movietickets sincelastyear twenty dearjack thankyouforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster iloveit infactithinkit sprobablymyfavorite i vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowihave226ofthem mymomsaysihavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem they reallaroundourapartment ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed thankyoufordoingsth for為介詞 后跟名詞 代詞或動(dòng)名詞 怪物 sendsbsth sendsthtosb把某物送給某人 其實(shí) 實(shí)際上 此處favorite做名詞 意為 特別喜愛(ài)的人 或物 也可作形容詞 意為 最喜愛(ài)的 havetodosth必須做某事 不得不做某事 runoutof意為 人 用完 耗盡 某物 runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 意為 某物 用完 耗盡 store 名詞 商店 動(dòng)詞 儲(chǔ)存 room此處做不可數(shù)名詞 意為 空間 空地 thefirstoneievergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals ihaveabigonewithbearsinitandanotheronewithpenguins ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme i dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club bytheway what syourhobby love ellen 是定語(yǔ)從句 修飾先行詞thefirstone with在這里是介詞 表示 具有 帶有 else做形容詞 意為 別的 其他的 常用在疑問(wèn)代詞或不定代詞之后 定語(yǔ)從句 whocollectsthem相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞 修飾先行詞anyone starta club發(fā)起一個(gè) 俱樂(lè)部 順便一提 snowglobe 水晶球 lookatactivity2aonpage47 writeane mailmessagefrombob marciaorliam tellabouthisorhercollection forfiveyears ihavebeencollectingkitessinceiwastenye