河南省2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（考試時間100分鐘）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A.Whats On?Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).1. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. Victoria StageC. KaleidoscopeD. Pizza World2. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Gee Whizz. B. Jules Skye.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It is held every Wednesday. B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It requires membership status.D. It is run by a comedy club. 4. When willCharlotte Stoneperform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.30pm-10.30pm.D. 8.00pm-11.00pm. B.My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.The Milu deer, a species of animal with large horns (角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees such as small branches. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford. He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was happy to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.So Britain helped China by bringing back an animal that had disappeared from its homeland. This is a good example of friendship and understanding between these two countries.5. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because _.A. they were not well protected B. they could find nothing to eatC. they died of a serious disease D. they had the habit of living together6. After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain,_.A. people used them to carry things B. the Duke of Beford sold them allC. they didnt like the weather there D. their number became larger and larger7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deer. B. The life of the Milu deer.C. The return of the Milu deer. D. The importance of the Milu deer.C.My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rdcentury. I am an expert at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rdcentury are truly a popular sport. Fans from all overChinawatch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78thOlympics on a flying island aboveBrusselsin the sky. I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I had the honour to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confident that I would win. The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile (易碎的) head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics!8. What we know about Hua Fei is that he is.A. an experienced expertB. a computer systemC. a flying spaceshipD. a sporting robot9. According to the passage,would be a popular sport in the 23rdcentury.A. computer gamesB. robot competitionsC. plane controllingD. sky diving10. The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that.A. he didnt do it in the right wayB. he couldnt open his parachuteC. he didnt replace the batteriesD. he was affected by a wrong programme11. At the moment, Hua Fei is.A. being treated in a hospitalB. being repaired in a factoryC. being trained for the next OlympicsD. being taught to do high flying exercisesD.Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that facerecognition cameras “are kind of invasive (侵犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流量) by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition,” Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050 cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy (隱私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,” said Renate Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.” In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.12. What is the article mainly about?A. An introduction to collecting shoppers data.B. The concerns about giving away personal data.C. The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.D. An invention recording and collecting customers information.13. The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics _A. can gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesB. uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataC. has improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareD. offers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns14. According to the author, cameras in modern cities _A. cause a huge waste of public spacesB. help reduce the size of population in urban areasC. are likely to help improve traffic conditionsD. are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services15. What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Confused. D. Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17 Your metabolism (新陳代謝) gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 19 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 20 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四段小短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A.Not fancying the idea of going boating, Jack went to visit an old village, which had hopes of being _21_ as a world cultural heritage. He was _22_ at everything here, such as the houses decorated with carved _23_ furniture and the traditional customs that had survived from earlier times. The village was restored 3 years ago, _24_ to attract more tourists. Now a thorough cleaning is done every day to remove rubbish, thus making the village more _25_.21. A. designed B. decorated C. removed D. selected22. A. rare B. fancy C. amazed D. disappointed23. A. wooden B. evident C. doubtful D. informal24. A. survived B. designed C. debated D. valued25. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractedB.As a child, Jack dreamed of being a singer and often pretended to be a famous star, _26_ for his family and little companions. While at middle school, he _27_ his own band and made a lot of friends, most of whom were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, above all, _28_ his confidence and hard work, he earned success at last. Now his voice is _29_ to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. He once said, with _30_, persistence and others help, nothing is impossible.26. A. reunitingB. performing C. broadcastingD. searching27. A. formedB. devoted C. attractedD. invited28. A. breaking upB. sort outing C. relying onD. playing jokes on29. A. attractiveB. humorous C. sensitiveD. familiar30. A. devotionB. fame C. additionD. studioC.Jack, who is an engineer, intends to develop his own android with artificial _31_ and human appearance. It can not only _32_ his house when he is out but also deal with his _33_ affairs. He hopes it will become a _34_ and with the help of it, life will be much more _35_.31. A. revolutionB. tube C. intelligenceD. technology32. A. watch overB. watch out C. watch forD. watch in33. A. universalB. personal C. mathematicalD. total34. A. finance B. signal C. networkD. reality35. A. convenient B. beautiful C. wonderful D. interestingD.Nowadays, some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games. They want to win gold _36_ at any cost, which stand for money and glory. The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher and Stronger” has been _37_ by their desire. Actually, drugs affect _38_ both physically and mentally. These people deserve it! To prevent cheating, athletes _39_ into a sports event have to take a _40_ blood test. If caught using drugs, they will probably suffer a life ban besides being heavily fined.36. A. medals B. bargains C. responsibility D. basis37. A. fined B. replaced C. admitted D. advertised38. A. volunteers B. posters C. hosts D. competitors39. A. asked B. admitted C. allowed D. permitted40. A. regular B. magical C. swift D. hopeless第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The 41_(fly) carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was 42_(watch) by an elephant. Have you come to take my photo? it asked. In relief Daisy burst into 43_(laugh). Dont laugh, said the elephant, We used to be an 44_ (danger) species. Farmers hunted us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large 45_(tourist) companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our 46_(number) are increasing. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.Daisy smiled. Thats good news. It shows the importance of wildlife 47_ (protect), but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it 48_(rub) itself. What are you doing? asked Daisy.” Im protecting myself 49_ mosquitoes, it replied. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug 50_ affects mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 President Mandela, found of the Republic of South Africa, was generously and selflessly helped those were uneducated and needed legal guidance. He appeared on the political stage in his twenty. He worked actively in the Youth Leagu