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module3 sports unit3 languageinuse playingtabletennisisverypopularinchina watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit talkaboutthepictures lastweekthefootballmatchontvwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall thisweek snbamatchisalreadymoreexciting playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball swimmingisn tsafe it sdangerous runningisn texpensive it sverycheap stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou workinpairs boringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing what syourfavouritesport myfavouritesportisswimming it sexciting 1 tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis 2 tennisis 3 basketballis 4 footballis 5 swimmingis 6 baseballis nowcomparethesports moredifficultthantabletennis saferthanfootball moredangerousthanbasketball morerelaxingthanbaseball moreexcitingthanswimming languagepractice 1 thisweek smatchisalreadymoreexciting 2 itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter 3 wearetrainingharderthanusual 4 thisyearwewanttodobetter 形容詞的比較級 2 上一模塊我們學習了單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級構成形式和比較級句子的表達方式 那么 還有部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞 它們的比較級是如何構成的呢 也是在詞尾加 er嗎 不是的 一般這類形容詞的比較級是在其前加more構成 例如 1 footballis thanbaseballinmostcountries 在很多國家 足球比棒球更流行 2 nothingis thanplayingtennis 沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了 3 it s topractiseinwinter thaninsummer 冬季訓練 要比夏季訓練 難度更大 morepopular moreenjoyable moredifficult 副詞 英語中的副詞該如何使用呢 應該放在句中的什么地方呢 一般來說 副詞主要用來修飾動詞 形容詞 副詞或其他結構 例如 1 sheplaysthepiano 她鋼琴彈得很糟 badly 2 i m tiredafterlastnight stennismatch 昨晚網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累 3 theteacherspeaksvery and 這位老師講得很慢 很仔細 slowly really carefully 注意副詞與形容詞在位置及功能上的不同 試比較 1 theteacherspeaks 這位老師講得很仔細 2 theteacheris 這位老師很細心 不難發(fā)現(xiàn) 副詞修飾動詞時通常出現(xiàn)在行為動詞 實義動詞 后 而形容詞通常位于系動詞之后或名詞之前 carefully careful 另外 有許多副詞是由形容詞 ly構成的 如 careful ly carefullyquick ly quicklysafe ly safelybusy ly busilyheavy ly heavily需要注意的是 有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞 如 fast early late等 副詞的比較級 副詞比較級別和形容詞比較級的變化形式大致相同 也分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種 例如 1 wearetraining becausewewanttowin 我們訓練的更刻苦 因為我們想要獲勝 harder 2 thisyearwearetraining 今年我們訓練得更認真了 3 samdid thisyearthanlastyear 薩姆今年做得比去年好 morecarefully better the 比較級 the 比較級 是比較級表達中的一個固定句式 表示 越 越 例如 themorecarefullyyoudrive thesaferitis 開車越小心越好 常用形容詞 副詞比較級不規(guī)則變化如下 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets 1 wetrained hard thisyearthanlastyear 2 theteamplayed well onsaturdaythanontuesday harder better exercises 3 theypractised carefully thisweekthanlastweek 4 playingfootballis exciting thanwatchingit 5 playingtennisis expensive thanswimming morecarefully moreexciting moreexpensive completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly careless themusicisloud loud 1 theyareworking hard tolearnenglish 2 thisbikewas cheap sowedecidedtobuyit hard cheap 3 theteacherspeaks slow and careful 4 maryisgoingtogetup early becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus 5 runningisvery easy youcandoitanywhere 6 idonotliketobe late 7 iamafraidourteamisdoingvery bad slowlycarefully early easy late badly completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit firstitriedswimming ijoinedtheswimmingclub butthelessonswere 1 expensive thanithought soistoppedswimmingandtriedrunning therunningclubis 2 popular thantheswimmingclub moreexpensive morepopular weran 3 slowly inthepark soon ifeltthatrunningwas 4 boring idecidedtotrysomething 5 exciting iwentwalkinginthemountains oncewegotlostinthemountains andihurtmyleg 6 badly itisabit 7 dangerous towalkinthemountains butilikethesportallthesame slowly boring exciting moreexciting badly dangerous moredangerous 1 whatwastherace a boys 800metres b girls 800metres c girls 400metres 2 howmanyclassestookpartintherace a one b four c eight 3 whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst a joy b sandy c mary listenandchoosethecorrectanswer 4 whathappenedtosandylateron a shestopped b sheranslowly c shecried 5 whofinallywon astudentfrom a class4b class5c class1 readthepassageandcompletethesentences 1 joggingmeans 2 walkingis thanjogging 3 tostartjogging youonlyneedsome runningslowly comfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes slower 4 jogginginthecountrysideis thanjogginginthecity 5 themoreyougojogging youwillfeel morefun thehealthier aroundtheworld themarathonracethemarathonracegetsitsnamefromabattleover2 500yearsagobetweenthegreeksandthepersians thebattlehappenedataplacecalledmarathon afterthegreekswonthebattle asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews today smarathonrace animportantolympicsport ispopularallovertheworld thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear marathonrace 1 themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma over2 500yearsago 2 thebattlehappenedataplacecalled 3 asoldierranover kilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews 4 today smarathonraceisan and olympicsport 5 peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear battle marathon forty importantpopular thousandsof 1 sorry ican tfollowyou wouldyoupleasespeak allright 2012遼寧丹東 a moreslowlyb moreloudlyc morequicklyd morequietly 中考鏈接 2 thisplaceisnotbigenoughforlucy sbirthdayparty weshouldfinda one 2012陜西 a bigb smallc biggerd smaller3 forme winteristhebestseasonofayear metoo ifthere resomesnows ilikeawhiteworld 2012浙江金華 a betterb worsec longerd shorter 4 childrenthereareinafamily theirlifewillbe 2011濟南 a theless thebetterb thefewer thebetterc fewer richerd more poorer 5 dearstudents pleasereadeverysentencecarefully themore youare the mistakesyou llmake 2011湖南邵陽 a carefully fewerb careful lessc careful fewer 6 whatdoyouthinkofliuhuan oh heismyfavorites
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