初一英語Unit-8——There-be-句型.docx

Unit 8 There be 句型1. There be句型的謂語動(dòng)詞。There be句型中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是_，應(yīng)該和后面的主語保持一致。當(dāng)句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候，be用_；如果句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用_。如：There _some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There _some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些蘋果。注意：如果有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的主語，謂語和與它最近的主語保持一致，這叫就近原則。如：There_ a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床和兩把椅子。2. There be句型的句式變化。（1）否定句There be句型的否定句是在_的后面直接加not。如：There is not a boy in the room. 房子里沒有一個(gè)男孩。 There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒有一些水。（2）一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句是把_提到句子的開頭，要大寫。它的肯定回答是：Yes, _. 否定回答是：No, _.如：Are there any flowers in the garden? 花園里有一些花嗎？ Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。（3）特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句是用“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成的，有以下三種形式：對(duì)主語提問時(shí)用who或者what；主語是人時(shí)用_, 是物時(shí)用_。其中there在口語中常常省略。如：There is a bird in the tree. _ in the tree? 樹上有什么？ There is a little girl in the room. _is in the room? 誰在房間里？注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。There are some bikes over there. What_over there?那邊有什么？ 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）。如：There is a computer in my office. 我的辦公室有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。 Where is the computer? 計(jì)算機(jī)在哪里？ Its in my office. 在我辦公室。 There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四個(gè)孩子。 Where are the four children? 四個(gè)孩子在哪里？ Theyre in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌摇?對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式, 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How_+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”；如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How _+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”。如 There is some money in my purse. 我的錢包里有一些錢。=_ _money is there in your purse? 你的錢包里有多少錢？3. There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)。There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)是由be的變化來體現(xiàn)的， 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be是_/_/_.一般過去時(shí)中，be是 _/_.如：There was_ a bike under the tree just now. 剛才樹下有一輛自行車。一般將來時(shí)中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此時(shí)謂語是is/are going to be或者will bee.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.= There_ _ _ _ a match in our school tomorrow.明天我們學(xué)校將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。拓展：There be的中間可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。如：There _be a tiger in the forest.樹林里可能有老虎。. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There _（be）many things over there.2. There _ (be) a little girl in the room.3. _ there any water on the moon?4. _ (be) there any pictures on the wall?5. There _ (be not) a bike behind the tree.6. There _ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There _ (be) some juice in the glass. 8. Do you enjoy _(listen) to English songs?9. There _(be) an apple and some pears on the table.10.Thanks for _(tell) me the way. The bank is on _(twelve) Avenue. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改為一般疑問句)_ there _ cars or buses on the stress?2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答)No, _ _ .3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改為一般疑問句)_ there _ piece of paper on the table?4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. （改為否定句）There _ two pay phones in the neighborhood.5. There are 15 children in our class. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ children _ _ in your class?6. There is a pay phone near here. (改為復(fù)數(shù)) There _ _pay _near here.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.A. be B. is C. are D. am2. _ there a new bike in front of our classroom?A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Does3. There _ any books on your desk.A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. doesnt4. _ _ apples are there on the table? There are four.A. How much B. How manyC. How large D. How big5. _ _ milk is there in the bottle? There is little.A. How many B. How oldC. How far D. How much6. _ your father _ a new car?A. Is; there B. Are; thereC. Does; have D. Do; has7. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one.A. There have B. There hasC. There is D. There are8. Again, my computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with the CPU.A. There B. That C. It D. This9. There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A. is going to be B. is going to haveC. will have D. are going to be10. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick? All right, Mum.A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. There_a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. haveD. be 12. Do you have some orange juice to drink?Yes, here your are. There _ still some left(剩余的) in the bottle.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is 【真題鏈接】 1. There isnt _ food in the fridge. （2014 臨洮期中） A. some B. an C. a D. any 2How many _ are there on the table?（2014 河北保定期中） Eighteen. A. milk B. milks C. bottle of milk D.