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Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識歸納1. high(形容詞)意為高的,多用來形容山、墻或飛機的飛機的飛行高度等,其名詞為height,意為高度。辨析:high與tall(1) 指人、動物、樹木等,主要用tall,不用high. a tall woman a tall horse(2) 指一個不與地面接觸的人或物的高時,要用high,不用tall,比如站在桌子上,天空在天空上飛。The plane is so high in the sky.(3) 指建筑物或山高時,tall和high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高(4) High可作副詞,tall不能(5) tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞是low2. million為數(shù)詞,意為百萬(1) million前有具體數(shù)字,表達具體的數(shù)目時,million用單數(shù)形式。即:數(shù)詞+million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 five million dollars五百萬美元(2) 表達非具體數(shù)目時,用million,billion等的復(fù)數(shù)+of。如:millions of people數(shù)百萬人。拓展:hundred(百),thousand(千),billion(十億)的用法與million相同。xK b1.C om3. So its a newer city than Hong Kong?所以它是一個比香港還新的城市嗎? than譯為:比。 是比較級的標志詞,它前面的形容詞、副詞要用比較級。4. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.事實上,它只有在20世紀80年代才變得很重要。in the 1980s表示20世紀80年代。in the early 1980s在20世紀80年代早期,in the late 1980s在20世紀80年代晚期5. Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?(1) population是集合名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。當它作主語表示整體概念時,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The population of China is larger and larger.中國的人口越來越多了。(2) 形容人口的多或少時,一般用large或small,不能用many或few。 The population of the USA is smaller than that of china.美國的人口比中國的人口要少。(3) 詢問一個國家或城市的人口數(shù)量,常用句型: Whats the population of+國家或城市名稱?注意:提問有多少人口,用what或how large,而不用how many或how much.Whats the population of China?中國有多少人口?6. Id like to go there one day.我想有一天去那里。 one day可指過去或?qū)?,可用于過去時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。 One day the temperature was 30.有一天氣溫達到了30攝氏度 One day people will be able to go to the moon on holiday.總有一天人們可以到月球上去度假。注意:some day通常只指將來,即只用于將來時態(tài)。 We are all going to be old some day.總有一天我們都會老的。http:/www.xk 方法規(guī)律總結(jié)形容詞變比較級、最高級歌訣比較級要變化,一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加-r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié),輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母若加y,變y為i加-er最高級加-est,前面加the別忘記形容詞若是多音節(jié),more, most前面寫經(jīng)典例題剖析例1.E-mailing is much than long distance calling.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest解析:句中有than,所以用比較級形式,故選B例2. China is of Japan. Its a developing country.A.in the east B. To the westC.to the east D.in the east解析:表示兩地方位關(guān)系的介詞有in, on和to. In表示一地在某一區(qū)域范圍內(nèi),on表示兩地接壤;to表示兩地不接壤。中日兩國不接壤,中國在日本的西方,所以選B基礎(chǔ)知識集訓(xùn)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞1. The problem is p difficult. I cant work it out.2. My home town is s than yours.3. I live in a quiet street. I dont like to live in a b one. 4. The streets are w . 寫出下列形容詞的比較級small nice hot tall heavy beautiful big wet red thin 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My ruler is long. Your ruler is longer.(合并為一句) Your ruler is .2. She is ten years old. He is twelve years old.(合并為一句) He is two years .3. Hong Kong is smaller than Shanghai.(改為一般疑問句) Hong Kong Shanghai?4. How many people are there in Shanghai?(改為同義句) Shanghai?5. I have long hair. She has longer hair.(合并為一句) She has hair .Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識歸納1. I come from Cambridge.我來自劍橋.拓展:be from相當于come from,意為:來自.They are from Beijing.=They come from Beijing.練一練:(1)I am from Guangdong.否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯、否定回答: (2)I come from Guangdong. w W w .x K b 1 .c o M否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯、否定回答: 2. about(1) 作副詞,意為:大約;幾乎The old man is about 80.(2) 作介詞,意為:關(guān)于The story is about Change.3. famous(形容詞)聞名的;出名的。同義詞為well-known(1) be famous for因.而聞名,相當于be known for China is famous for the Great Wall.(2) be famous as后接身份或職業(yè),意思是:作為.而出名 He is famous as a scientist.(3) be famous to為.所熟知4. It has a population of about seven and a half million.它大約有七百五十萬人口. seven and a half million=seven million and a half七百五十萬 two and a half million=two years and a half兩年半5. It is about 2000years old.它大約有兩千年的歷史本句用了固定句式:主語+be+數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞(老、寬、高、深.)對其中的數(shù)詞提問用How+形容詞+be+形容詞The boy is 1.5metres tall.這個男孩1.5米高How tall is the boy?6. Tourists like the areas of low mountain and beautiful lakes in the north.游客們喜歡北部低山區(qū)和美麗的湖區(qū)in the north在北部;in the north of位于.的北部辨析:in, on與to表示方位時,它們都有在.的意思(1) 當所說的地方屬于某一地區(qū)區(qū)域時,用介詞in(2) 當兩地接壤時,用介詞on(3) 當兩地既不屬于也不相接壤時,用介詞to方法規(guī)律總結(jié)X k B 1 . c o m如何判斷三級判斷三級有竅門,句中標志來尋找very, quite, so與too,形副原級緊跟后兩者比較用了than,比較級別不可漏句中若有much, a lot, even等,比較級緊跟記于心三者(以上)作比較,最高級別要出現(xiàn)例題剖析例1.Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.A. from B.at C.in D.for解析:句意:杭州以生產(chǎn)絲綢而聞名。be famous for以.而聞名答案:D 例2.-How long did it take you to finish the work?-Its about .A. five days a half B.five days and a halfC.five and a half day D.five day and a half解析:考查英語中半數(shù)的表達。五天半:five days and a half或five and a half days.答案:B基礎(chǔ)知識集訓(xùn)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1. Liaoning is in the n of China.2. Shenzhen is in the s of China.3. London is the c of England.4. Mark Twain was f for his novels.5. Guilin is famous for its r and lakes.漢譯英1. 在.的東部 2. 來自于 3. 因.而聞名 4. .的首都 5. 有.人口 6. 一年的任何時候 7. 北部的低山區(qū) 8. 在夏天 翻譯句子,每空一詞X| k |B| 1 . c |O |m1. 倫敦在英格蘭的南部。 London is England.2. 這座山大約有3500米高。 The mountain is 3500 metres .3. 劍橋因劍橋大學(xué)而聞名 Cambridge Cambridge University.4. 海岸邊有許多建筑物。 lots of buildings . 5. 紐約比倫敦更繁忙。 New York London.Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識歸納1. Washington D.C is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast.位于海岸上的華盛頓是美國的首都。 on the east coast of在.的東海岸上 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 2. 比較級的常用結(jié)構(gòu)(1) A+謂語動詞+形容詞的比較級+than+B 表示:A比B更.Tom is taller than Daming.(2) 形容詞的比較級+and+形容詞的比較級 表示:越來越.It is warmer and warmer.(3) the+形容詞比較級,the+形容詞比較級 表示:越.,越. The more, the better. The busier he is, the happier he feels.(4) Which/Who+is+形容詞的比較級,A or B? 表示A和B相比,哪一個更.一些? Which is better, this picture or that one? Who is busier, your father or your mother?拓展:形容詞的比較級前可用much, far, a little, even等修飾 Your school is a little bigger than ours. Chinese is much more difficult than English.方法規(guī)律總結(jié):某種特征要表明,表語要用原級形甲乙兩者來比較,比較級必不可少甲后be用比較級,接著than后加上乙三者以上來比較,主語be后最高級in/of短語把范圍表經(jīng)典例題剖析例1.Two presidents of the in Quincy, a small town the east coast of America.A.be born; on B.are born; in X| k |B| 1 . c |O |mC.were born; on D.was born; in解析:考查短語be born的用法。主語為復(fù)數(shù)并時態(tài)為過去時,故動詞用were;在.的海岸上用介詞on答案:C例2.-Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?-Xinyi, of course.A. the largest B.the smallest C.the most D.the least解析:考查形容詞的最高級和人口多少的修飾詞。修飾人口數(shù)量可以用large或small,興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽多,因此選擇B答案:B基礎(chǔ)知識集訓(xùn)根據(jù)句意或漢語提示寫單詞1. Li Ming was born in Shenyang. So Shenyang is his (故鄉(xiāng))2. Hainan Island is in the s of China.3. The p of Beijing is very large.4. He is not free; he is b .5. Twiwan is a beautiful i of China.6. My father is sleeping, so he tells me the news in a l voice.7. Washington D.C. is the (首都)of America.8. I like sports, (尤其是)table tennis and basketball.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Its very cold in Beijing.(對劃線提問) Like in Beijing?2. Hong Kong has over seven million people.(對劃線提問) The population Hong Kong?3. Lisa comes from Chicago.(對劃線提問) Lisa from?4. A is on the north of B.(改為同義句) B is A.5. I am not as tall as Tom.(改為同義句) I am Tom.綜合知識訓(xùn)練單項填空1. My sisters apple is than yours. 新 課 標 第 一 網(wǎng) A.big B.bigger C.biger D.biggest2. There are over seven people in Hong Kong. A.million B.mill

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