小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 蘇春宇 一 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1 一般情況 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats2 以s x sh ch結(jié)尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes watch watches 手表 3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變y為i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries但boy boys4 以 f或fe 結(jié)尾 變f或fe為v 再加 es 如 knife knivesleaf leaves5 以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es無(wú)生命的加s 如 potato potatoestomatoesphoto photospiano pianos不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù) man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people Chinese Chinese goose geese不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 paper juice water milk rice tea在具體句子中我們應(yīng)該把不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)成單數(shù)看待 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I him this her child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box peach man woman paper juice water milk we them these their children photoes feet books dresses diaries days sheep boxes peaches men women juice paper milk water teeth 二 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征 狀態(tài) 如 Theskyisblue 天空是藍(lán)色的 2 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 如 Igetupatsixeveryday 我每天六點(diǎn)起床 3 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí) 如 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 often usually sometimes every等一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 如 WestudyEnglish 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) he she it myfather等 時(shí)主語(yǔ) 三單 動(dòng)詞的三單形式 要在動(dòng)詞后加 s 或 es 如 MarylikesChinese 瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化否定句 主語(yǔ) don t doesn t 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 Idon tlikebread Hedoesn tlikebread too 一般疑問(wèn)句 Do Does 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它 如 Doyougotoschoolbybike Yes Ido No Idon t 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Doesshegotoschoolbybike Yes shedoes No shedoesn t 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句 如 Howdouyougotoschool Howdoesyourfathergotowork 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks make makes2 以s x sh ch o結(jié)尾 加 es 如 wash washes watch watches go goes3 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 變y為i 再加 es 如 study studies但play plays不規(guī)則變化have has 一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have pass come watch plant fly study do teach play 二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Heoften have dinnerathome 2 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 3 We notwatch TVonMondays 4 Tom notgo tothezooonSundays 5 they like apples 6 What theyoften do onSaturdays 7 yourfather read newspaperseveryday 8 Thegirl teach usEnglishonSundays 9 There be somewaterinthebottle 瓶子 10 Mike like cooking 11 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell 12 She go toschoolfromMondaytoFriday 13 LiuYun do notlikePE 14 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening has are don twatch doesn tgo Do likes do do like read Does watches is teaches goes do does 三 按照要求改寫句子1 JackwatchesTVeveryevening 改為否定句 2 Idomyhomeworkeveryday 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作否定回答 3 Shelikesmilk 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作肯定回答 4 Amylikesplayingcomputergames 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 作否定回答 5 Wegotoschooleverymorning 改為否定句 Jackdoesn twatchTVeveryevening 不管是否定句還是疑問(wèn)句 用上了助動(dòng)詞以后 后面的行為動(dòng)詞都要使用動(dòng)詞原形 Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday No Idon t Doesshelikemilk Yes shedoes DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames No shedoesn t Wedon tgotoschooleverymorning 三 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞ing 如 Iameating 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) benot 動(dòng)詞ing 如 Iamnoteating 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu) be動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞ing 如 Areyoueating 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 be 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞ing 如 Whatareyoueating 動(dòng)詞的ing形式 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ingread readingsleep sleepingstudy studyingclean cleaningplay playing2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 去掉字母e 再加ingcome comingmake makingride ridinghave havingtake takingwrite writingdance dancing3以重讀閉音節(jié) 重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié) 結(jié)尾 呈現(xiàn) 輔 元 輔 結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 再加ingstop stopping停sit sitting坐run running跑begin beginning開始cut cutting切g(shù)et getting得到swim swimming游dig digging挖 一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 即ing形式 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1 Theboy draw apicturenow 2 Listen Somegirls sing intheclassroom 3 Mymother cook themealsnow 4 What you do now 5 Look They have anEnglishlesson 6 They not water theflowersnow 7 Look thegirls dance intheclassroom 8 Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing She listen tomusic 9 It s5o clocknow We have dinnernow 10 Helen wash clothes Yes sheis are isdwawing aresinging iscooking washing doing arehaving aren twatering aredancing islistening arehaving Is 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 Theyaredoinghousework 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom 改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I mplayingthefootballintheplayground 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 4 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) WhereisTomreadingbooks Aretheydoinghousework Theyaren tdoinghousework Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom Yes theyare No theyaren t Whatareyoudoingintheplayground 四 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一 概念 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及打算或者準(zhǔn)備做某事 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow thisweekeng nextday week month year 等 二 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主 begoingto 動(dòng)詞原形 主 will 動(dòng)詞原形 Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow 明天 Iwillplayfootballtomorrow 三 否定句 在be動(dòng)詞 am is are 后加not 主 benotgoingto 動(dòng)詞原形 例如 I mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon I mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon 四 一般疑問(wèn)句 把be提到句首 some改為any 第一二人稱互換 Be 主 goingto 動(dòng)詞原形 例如 Wearegoingtoswimthisweekend Areyougoingtoswimthisweekend 填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I haveapicnicwithmyfriends I haveapicnicwithmyfriends 2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球 What nextMonday I playbasketball What youdonextMonday I playbasketball 3 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎 是 她要去買一些水果 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes she She buysomefruit 4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面 Whattime you meet 改句子1 Lucyisgoingtogohiking 改否定 Lucy goingtogohiking 2 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑問(wèn)句 togetupat6 30tomorrow 3 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) she afterschool 4 Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow 同上 goingtoseeafilmtomorrow 五 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的變化 am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as wasnot wasn t are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere werenot weren t 帶有was或were的句子 其否定 疑問(wèn)的變化和is am are一樣 即否定句在was或were后加not 一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首 3 沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 Jimwenthomeyesterday 否定句 主語(yǔ) didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 如 Jimdidn tgohomeyesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 如 DidJimgohomeyesterday 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 如 WhatdidJimdoyesterday 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí) 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 Whowenttohomeyesterday 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed 如 clean cleaned cook cooked2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d 如 like likedlive lived3 末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 加 ed 如 stop stopped4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的 變y為i 再加 ed 如 study studied但play played5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 am is was are were do did see saw get got go went come came have had eat ate take took sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew fly flew swim swam 一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is am fly plant are play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put swim kick pass do 二 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He live inWuxitwoyearsago 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastweekend 4 Lucy pick uporangesonthefarmlastweek 5 I make asnowmanwithMikeyesterday 6 They play chessintheclassroomlastPElesson 7 Mymother cook anicefoodlastSpringFestival 8 Thegirls sing and dance attheparty 9 She be happyyesterday 10 YangLing be elevenyearsoldlastyear 11 There be anappleontheplateyesterday 三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Allthestudentswereveryexcited 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 2 WesangsomeEnglishsongs 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 3 Theyplayedfootballintheplayground 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯 否定回答 六 比較級(jí) 1 比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用 兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than 一般句式的構(gòu)成 A is are 形容詞比較級(jí) than BA是主格B是賓格如 Sheistallerthanme 2 形容詞加er的規(guī)則 一般在詞尾加er如 small smallerclean cleaner 以字母e結(jié)尾 加r如 fine finernice nicer 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 er如 big biggerhot hotter 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 先把y變i 再加er如 heavy haeviereasy easier 3 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí) good better 一 從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongmuchmanybig 1 HowistheYellowRiver 2 HowisMrGreen He s175cm 3 Howareyourfeet Iwearsize18 4 HowisthewhiteT shirt It s100yuan 5 Howapplesarethereinthebag Thereare5 6 Howisthefish It s2kg 二 根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞 1 I m12yearsold You re14 I mthanyou 2 Arabbit stailisthanamonkey stail 3 Anelephantisthanapig 4 Alakeisthanasea 5 Abasketballisthanafootball 5 Thisbagis beautiful ofthethree 三 根據(jù)中文完成句子 1 我比我的弟弟大三歲 I mthanmybrother 2 這棵樹要比那棵樹高 Thistreethanthatone 3 你比他矮四厘米 Youarethanhe 4 誰(shuí)比你重 thanyou 5 他比你更強(qiáng)壯 Heisthanyou 四 根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句 1 I m160cm 2 I m12yearsold 3 Myshoesare80yuan 4 Amy shairis30cmlong 5 IhavethreeEnglishbooks 七 Therebe句型與have has的區(qū)別 1 Therebe句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 2 在therebe句型中 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) be動(dòng)詞用is 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) be動(dòng)詞用are 如有幾件物品 be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最接近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定 3 therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not 一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首 4 therebe句型與have has 的區(qū)別 therebe表示在某地有某物 或人 have has 表示某人擁有某物 5 some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 6 針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 Howmany 名詞復(fù)數(shù) arethere 地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 選詞填空 have has or thereis thereare isthere arethere 1 I agoodfatherandagoodmother 2 abookonthedesk 3 He