（全國(guó)Ⅰ卷）2020屆高三英語(yǔ)4月教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試試題

（全國(guó)卷）2020屆高三英語(yǔ)4月教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.本試卷滿分150分，測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘。5.考試范圍：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does the man want the woman to do?a. talk on the phone. b. turn off the tv. c. turn down the tv.2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant. b. in a hotel. c. in an airport.3. what does the man invite the woman to do this afternoon?a. see a film. b. go climbing. c. go swimming.4. how much will the woman pay altogether?a. $ 3.50. b. $ 21. 50. c. $ 25.5. what will peter do this afternoon?a. drive a car. b. go skating. c. play table tennis.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. mother and son. b. teacher and student. c. classmates.7. how long do the students stay in school every day?a. five hours. b. seven hours. c. nine hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what is the man?a. an operator. b. an architect. c. a traveler.9. how many members are there in the mans family?a. two. b. three. c. four.10. on what condition will the man accept the job?a. the working environment is very good.b. he doesnt have to work in washington, dc.c. the company pays for a return ticket and the salary is good.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. where did the woman find the wallet?a. in a shop. b. in a parking lot. c. near her home.12. what can be found in the wallet?a. sixteen dollars. b. an id card. c. some money and a business card.13. how will the woman get in touch with the owner of the wallet?a. call the owner. b. ask her father for help. c. wait where she found the wallet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. when did the womans grandmother pass away?a. yesterday. b. two days ago. c. three days ago.15. where did the womans grandmother pass away?a. at home. b. in a hospital. c. on a trip.16. what was the woman doing when her grandmother passed away?a. working. b. sleeping. c. traveling.17. what does the man invite the woman to do?a. to take a photo. b. to have dinner. c. to do some exercise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what do the people have in common in the community?a. history and interests. b. history and diets. c. diets and interests.19. when was the american indian society of washington, dc founded?a. in august 1966. b. in august 1956. c. in october 1966.20. what helps the organization keep its members up-to-date on the societys activities?a. a monthly e-mail. b. a weekly meeting. c. a monthly newspaper.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。amany people have made a positive contribution to the world. these inspiring men and women have made a positive contribution in different fieldsincluding science, literature, politics, human rights and art.moses (1391 bc-1271 bc) was a key figure in jewish history, who led the jewish people from slavery in egypt across the red sea to the promised land. he gave important teachings of the old testament/torah.confucius (551 bc-479 bc), a chinese philosopher, is one of the most influential men in the history of china, who laid the groundwork for much of chinese philosophy and society.socrates(469 bc-399 bc)showed the importance of personal courage and independent thought. his philosophic method of self-inquiry provided the basis for western philosophy.jesus christ (5 bc-30 ad), spiritual teacher and inspiration of christianity. he taught a message of love, forgiveness and faith.william shakespeares(1564-16161 plays and poetry got the richness and diversity of human existence in a powerful and poetic way, which has enriched our culture.joan of arc(1412-1431)inspired the french to unite against the occupation of the english. joan of arc showed that even a young girl from a poor background can influence the world.francis bacon(1561-1626)，english philosopher, statesman and scientist. bacon is considered an important figure in the scientific revolution. he introduced the concept of scientific method and methodical scientific inquiry which relied on data and evidence.james watt(1736-1819), scottish engineer. watt improved the newcomen steam engine, creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.21. what contribution did moses make?a. he first found the people of the jewish. b. he settled down on the red sea with his people.c. he helped jewish people live a better life. d. he founded a famous educational organization.22. which of the following persons lived in the same age?a. confucius and socrates. b. jesus christ and socrates.c. joan of arc and james watt. d. william shakespeare and francis bacon.23. what made william shakespeare so famous?a. his outstanding plays and poetry. b. his philosophic method of self-inquiry.c. his influence on the history of england. d. his courage got from a poor family.bthe other day, my parents stopped by and dropped off a birthday gift to me. after the visit i watched my parents walking down my front steps toward their car. my father took my mother by the arm and slowly and carefully helped her step down the small steps, which hit me really hard. it has been happening slowly over the years. because my own life has been going through so much change (my kids have grown up and moved out over these years), i had somehow simply failed to notice just how much my own parents were aging.as a child we see our dads as these big strong men who work hard，protect us, and just take care of things. we see our moms as our caretakers who are always there to make sure our needs are attended to so we always know we are loved. all through my growing up they looked the same to me. that is how they have always seemed to me. now i see a little gray haired mom who is fragile and breakable, and i see a gray haired father who walks a little slower than he once did.the thought made me break into tears. and i realize i need to spend more time with my parents. i need to make sure i get their advice now on the things i should know for the future so i dont waste my chance to get it while they are still both here with me. i need to ask them to tell me more stories about their own life and all the lessons they have learned. lets all make an effort to make more time for them and make sure they feel appreciated while we still have them with us.24. why did the author refer to her parents visit?a. her parents bought a special gift for her. b. she was longing for her parents coming.c. she overlooked her parents getting old. d. her parents seldom came to her house.25. what can we infer from the first paragraph?a. the author has raised her kids on her own.b. the author hardly pays a visit to her parents.c. the author has a poor relationship with her kids.d. the author felt guilty while watching her parents.26. what does the author want to do in the future?a. to get more attention from her parents. b. to devote more time to her parents.c. to listen to her parents advice carefully. d. to get a caretaker to attend her parents.27. which is the proper title for the passage?a. aging is really a fact we have to acceptb. learn more from parents while they are clearc. love your parents before they get too oldd. accompany your parents before its too latecchina is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements. systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices.the new system, known as gait recognition, is already on trial by police on the streets of beijing and shanghai. the chinese technology company watrix developed the system. the company announced last month that it had raised$14. 5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.the system works in a similar way to face recognition. cameras capture video of people in public places. then, machines powered by artificial intelligence (ai) examine and study the video.facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a persons face to identify them. gait recognition uses a persons body shape and their way of walking to identify them. the system records a persons shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk.huang yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded watrix in 2016. he told the associated press his system can identify people from up to 50 meters away. it is designed to work even when a persons face is covered or hidden. huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time. this is below the success rate of many face recognition systems. but he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes. he also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition.gait recognition is not new. the technology has been researched by scientists in japan and britain and by u. s. defense officials for about 10 years. but attempts to sell the technology have been slow. one of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition.28. what can we learn from the first paragraph?a. a system that can recognize human faces is around the corner.b. it is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds.c. a system that can identify a person by walking is being developed.d. a new system that can check a body shape is under way.29. what do you know about watrix mentioned in the passage?a. it has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police.b. it has earned $ 14.5 million by inventing the system.c. it has become famous for the face recognition system.d. it has got well prepared for the new system.30. facial recognition is similar to gait recognition because .a. cameras catch video of peoples expressionsb. a persons body shape can be recognized very easilyc. cameras record video of a person in public placesd. a persons action will be sent to the police31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. japan and britain kept a secret about the system.b. the systems of gait recognition are hard to develop.c. gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon.d. almost no one understands how gait recognition runs.don wednesday volvo said it will use cameras fixed inside its vehicles to monitor drivers behavior. volvos in-car cameras will monitor eye movements to gauge drivers distraction. if a driver looks away for a period of time, such as at a smartphone, a representative from volvos on-call assistance centers will call them to check in. drivers who arent watching the road, or even have their eyes closed, will be warned as well. if they dont respond, the car will slow down and even stop. the system will be applied to all volvo cars by early 2020.this follows volvos recent announcement that it will be limiting the top speed on all of its vehicles to 180 km/h(112 mph) in a bid to reduce traffic accidents. over the years, the company built its reputation on safety and designs.when it comes to safety, our aim is to avoid accidents altogether rather than limit the effect when an accident is unavoidable, henrik green, senior vice president for research and development at volvo car group, said in a statement. in this case, cameras will monitor behavior that may lead to serious injury or death.”the camera tracks the drivers eye movements, allowing for a hands-free driving experience. if the drivers attention wanders, super cruise uses a series of warnings to ensure the driver keeps their eyes on the road.as cameras are in the name of safety, theres a real chance they can be misused to invade privacy. automakers are already collecting lots of information from your car today, but mostly for vehicle analytics. gm(通用汽車公司)has said that the camera in its cadillac cars isnt recording anything.volvo didnt respond to questions about access to the vehicles camera, but in a statement clarified that the exact technical setup of the camera has yet to be decided.32. whats the meaning of the underlined word gauge in the first paragraph?a. warn. b. judge. c. indicate. d. predict.33. what will happen if the program is carried out?a. the volvo cars will be sold at a higher price.b. the volvo cars will meet with no accidents.c. the volvo cars will largely promote sales.d. the volvo cars will see fewer accidents.34. what can we learn according to henrik green?a. the in-car cameras will ensure the drivers safety.b. in fact a number of accidents are unavoidable.c. the in-car cameras are designed to prevent accidents.d. volvo car group will do research on the accidents.35. what can be inferred from the passage?a. volvo is the first car:-maker to use in-car cameras.b. some people hold negative opinions on such cameras.c. gm thinks fixing in-car cameras is their patent.d. volvo has no chance to spy on peoples privacy.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。bound by manners, you can find it difficult to walk away from a conversation without seeming rude. 36 next time you feel trapped, follow these tips. 37 you can introduce your conversational partner to an individual with a common interest or quality and hope that they hit it off. according to etiquette(禮儀)experts, the simplest way to leave someone who is occupying your time alone at a party is to pull someone else into the conversation. 38 for example, bob, have you met suzy yet? hey suzy, bob was just telling me about his pet dog. i know you also have one.”tell the person youve enjoyed speaking with them.if your acquaintance cant tell that youre eager to leave, try summarizing your conversation in the hope that your exchange will come to a natural end. according to etiquette experts, you can politely say, beverly, i have so enjoyed speaking with you and if you will excuse me，i have just seen a colleague/friend/another person that i need to speak with.” 39 give the other person a task.if youre speaking with someone at a party or networking event, you can suggest activities to your conversational partner. 40 or ask, have you seen the ballroom downstairs yet? i was down there earlier and it was so wonderful. you should have a look!” this method of ending a conversation will work best at events.a. bring someone else into the conversation.b. speed up your conversation with the other person.c. after a brief introduction, you are able to excuse yourself.d. with the help of etiquette experts, we have some solutions.e. respecting your partner should come first during a conversation.f. a farewell like this one will make the other person feel respected.g. for example, say, hey, you should try the beef in the kitchen!”第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分 45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分。滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。on the surface, my life seemed great. i had a dream job, and a 41 apartment. but something was off. i couldnt 42 being chained to my desk in an office any longer. so i decided to 43 and travel the world, bringing only my passport, a small 44 , and my great trust fund.my co-workers asked me why i could so 45 throw away everything i fought so hard to 46 . but i dont expect everyone to 47 me. i set to work packing my bag and throwing out most of my 48 . whatever didnt bring me joy went straight in the trash. you dont need to own a lot of stuff to be 49 , especially when you can buy whatever you later 50 that you need.then i 51 a business-class seat, and sent a quick text message to friends 52 them that i was leaving the country forever. as a citizen of the world, 53 get lonely. everywhere i go. i meet such diverse groups of people. in hostels(招待所), ive 54 beers with friendly british and australian friends. in hotels, ive had fun with some 55 and some locals. we all became lifelong friends, despite the 56 barriers.once, outside the train station of a small fishing village, i met a man named greebo, who 57 flowers and various cheap trinkets(小飾品)for a living. greebo was happy to open up to me about his life, as long as i kept buying roses. moved by our 58 chatting, some of his friends wandered over to join the conversation. all of our differences soon disappeared.as i left town, i cast one final 59 back at greebo. i couldnt help but smile. it felt good to make a 60 in the lives of these simple people.41. a. plain b. novel c. fined. strange42. a. imagine b. allow c. considerd. bear43. a. break b. quit c. tryd. handle44. a. backpack b. tool c. brochured. invention45. a. eventually b. firmly c. latelyd. casually46. a. makeb. achieve c. lived. meet47. a. surround b. satisfy c. touchd. get48. a. possessions b. barrier c. casesd. books49. a. free b. grateful c. happyd. optimistic50. a. expect b. realize c. admitd. prove51. a. chose b. took c. removedd. reserved52. a. indicating b. promising c. tellingd. inviting53. a. rarely b. merely c. nearlyd. regularly54. a. bought b. sought c. sharedd. owned55. a. friendsb. workers c. farmers d. strangers56. a. language b. position c. locat