新概念英語第二冊第4課

Lesson4,Anexcitingtrip,單詞學習,excitingadj.令人興奮的receivev.接受，收到firmn.商行，公司differentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在國外,excitingadj.令人興奮的這個消息真讓人興奮。Thenewsisreallyexciting.ing結尾形容詞“令人樣的”我很激動Iamexcited.ed結尾形容詞“感到樣的”excitev.激動這個消息讓我激動。Terestingadj.令人感到有趣的interestedadj.感到有意思的這本書很有意思Terestv.對感興趣那本書讓我感到很有趣Thebookinterestsme.,receivevt.接到，收到，得到receivesth收到某物你什么時候收到的那封信？Whendidyoureceivethatletter?vt.招待，接待receivesb招待某人如果你要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個大房間。Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是被動接收accept主觀上同意接收今天早上我收到了一個男孩送給我的一束花，但是我并沒有接受。ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.,differentadj.不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）我們今年有不同的打算。adj.修飾不定代詞，放其后Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我的房間與你的不同。Myroomisdifferentfromyours.adj.各種各樣的，不同的這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.他去過中國的不少地方。HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.,abroadadv.在國外（副詞,直接和動詞連用）去國外goabroad去國外學習studyabroad今年我想去國外，有可能去法國南部。Iwouldliketogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.,課文講解,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位語：一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.,Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.has/havebeen+介詞+地點+for+時間段在某地多長時間他已經(jīng)在北京一年了。HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.他已經(jīng)在美國呆了兩年了HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.IhavearrivedinBeijing.arrive是瞬間動詞不能和段時間連用,Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在上班/任職我在學校任職。Iamworkingforaschool.workin強調地點（在哪個地方上班）我在醫(yī)院工作。Iamworkinginthehospital.Agreatnumberof大量的，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞在花園里有許多漂亮的花。Thereareagreatnumberofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.,HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto去了某地沒回來hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地,已經(jīng)回來你去過巴黎嗎？HaveyoubeentoParis?Lucy去了圖書館。Lucyhasgonetothelibrary.,HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.soon:很快(將來時間)他馬上就來Hewillcomesoon.一會見!Seeyousoon!from既可以加時間又可以加地點我從8點半到11點半在那。Iwastherefromhalfpast8tohalfpast11從這里到火車站多遠?Howfarisitfromheretothestation?flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair,Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺