外文翻譯--溫室控制系統(tǒng).doc

Greenhousecontrolsystemone,automaticcontrol.Usingthecomputertechnologyandthemoderncontroltheorytothegreenhouseeachkindofenvironmentfactor,includingthetemperature,theillumination,thehumidity,theCO2densityandappliesfertilizerandsoon,carriesontheautomaticcontrolandadjustsintothegreenhousecontrolthefundamentalmode.Accordingtothegreenhousecropshabitofgrowthandthemarketneed,thepartevencompletelygetsridofthenaturalenvironmenttherestraint,makestheartificialcreationbeingsuitablecropstogrowthebestenvironmentautomaticcontroltechnologicalmeanstobecomethemainstream.Thistimesgreenhousehasthequitecompletecontrolsystem,haseachkindofsensortogatherthegreenhouseenvironmentaldata,thesupervisorysystemreal-timemonitorenvironmentalvariationandthecontrolimplementingagencymovement,thegoodman-machinecontactsurfacecausesgrowersoperatingprocessimagemoreovertobesimple.Thiskindofcontrolsystemneedsthegrowertoinputthegreenhousecropstogrowneedstheenvironmentthetargetcomponent,thecomputerwiththetargetvaluewhichestablishesbeforehandcarriesonthecomparisonaccordingtosensorsactualobservedvalue,decidedthatthegreenhouseenvironmentfactorthecontrolledprocess,thecontrolcorrespondingorganizationcarriesontheheating,todecreasetemperatureandtoventilateandsoonmovements.Thecomputerautomaticcontrolsgreenhousecontroltechnologyhasrealizedtheproductionautomation,suitstheformalizationproduction,thelaborproductivityhastheenhancement.Throughchangesthegreenhouseenvironmenthypothesistargetvalue,maycarryonthegreenhouseinnerrimboundaryclimatecontrolautomatically,butthiscontrolmodemakestheresponsepromptlywithdifficultytothecropsgrowthconditionschange,involvestheinherentlawswhichwithdifficultythecropsgrow.Atpresentourcountrymajorpartindependentdevelopmentslarge-scalemodernizedgreenhouseandtheintroductionoverseasequipmentbelongstothiscontrolmode.Second,intellectualizedcontrol.Thisisinthegreenhouseautomaticcontroltechnologyandintheproductionpracticefoundation,throughthesummary,thecollectionagriculturedomainknowledge,thetechnologyandeachkindoftentativedataconstructstheexpertsystem,takeestablishestheplantgrowththemathematicalmodelasthetheorybasis,onekindwhichtheresearchdevelopsthegreenhouseexpertcontrolsystemtechnologywhichsuitsthedifferentcropstogrow.Thiskindofintellectualizationscontroltechnologytheagronomistsystemandthegreenhouseautomaticcontroltechnologyorganicsynthesis,takesbythegreenhousecombinedenvironmentfactorgatheringandtheanalysisobject,throughexpertsystemsconsultationandthedecision-making,givesthebestenvironmentparameterwhichthedifferenttimecropsgrowneed,andrestsonthisoptimumparametertothedatawhichreal-timeobtainstocarryonfuzzyprocessing,theautomaticselectionisreasonable,theoptimizedadjustmentscheme,thecontrolimplementingagencyscorrespondingmovement,realizesthegreenhouseintellectualizedmanagementandtheproduction.Theagronomistsystemhasprovidedonebrand-newprocessingcomplexagriculturequestionthinkingmethodandthetechnologicalmeansforus.Itcanactaccordingtothegreenhouseenvironmentalconditionandthecropsgrowthcondition,appliesthesuitableknowledgeexpressionandtheregularization,theinferencedecision-makingleavesmostsuitsthegreenhouseenvironmentwhichthecropsgrow.Appliestheagronomistsysteminthegreenhousereal-timemonitoringandtheautomaticregulationisthegreenhousedevelopmentnewluminescentspot.Thiscontrolmodebothcanmanifesttheinherentlawswhichthecropsgrow,thedisplayagronomistsinagriculturalproductioninstructionfunction,andmayusethecomputertechnologyfullythesuperiority,causessystemsregulationtobeconvenientandeffective,realizesthegreenhousecompleteintellectualizedcontrol.Therefore,thegreenhouseexpertcontrolsystemtechnologyisonekindisquiteideal,thecomparisontohavethecareerdevelopmentcontrolmode.Modernlarge-scalegreenhousetoachieveintelligentcontrol,computercontrolsystemmusthavenaturalventilationsystem,externalshadingsystems,internalinsulationandfinishsystems,wetcurtain/fanforcedcoolingsystem,CO2AirSystem,micro-mistsystem,premiumopticalsystem,irrigation/fertilizationsystem,breedingsystem,top-spraysystem,heatingsystem,plantprotectionsystems,lightingsystems,pickingsystemsequipment.Asavectorcontrolgreenhousecontrolsystemfromthecontrollersadvancedandreliableperformanceofthesensor,asound-artcontrolprocedures,suchasprintersandmonitors,toachievetheabove-mentionedgreenhouseequipmenttomonitortheoptimaloperation.Changringdevelopedautomatedcontrolsystemtoautomaticmeasurementofgreenhouseclimateandsoilparameters,andallgreenhouseequipmentcanbeconfiguredtoachieveoptimaloperationofautomaticcontrol,suchaswindows,heating,cooling,humidity,light,CO2supplementedirrigation,fertilization,andcirculationandsoon.Changringgreenhousedevelopedintelligentcontrolsystemclosed-loopcontrolmethodofoutdoorwindspeed,winddirection,sunlightradiation,temperatureandindoortemperatureandhumidityfactors,suchascollection,processingthroughthecontrollerwillcontroltheoutcomeofreturntothesceneandadjustthesceneimplementingagencies,theclimaticfactorsontheindoorreal-timecontrolimplementation,inordertoguaranteethecontrolofthereliabilityofprecisionandcontrol.Intelligentcontrolsystemofgreenhousegreenhouseenvironmentcontrolprocessparametersandoperatingparametersoftheexecutingagencyandotherinformationthroughthesensorintoelectricalsignalssenttothecomputer,theagriculturalexpertsystembasedondifferentcropsatdifferenttimesofthephysiologicalneedsofcropgrowthindifferentperiodsoftimesetautomaticallytemperature,humidity,lightandCO2concentrationasanidealrangeofthebestdataandtheactualtestingdataanddeviationsfromtheidealdatafortheregulationoftheamountofgreenhousegases.Whenthegreenhousetemperaturedeviationovertheupperlimitset,theissueofregulationofcomputerinstructions,theexecutingagencytoopentheventilationcoolingsystem；ifthegreenhousetemperaturebelowthesetminimumdeviation,theissueofregulationofcomputerinstructions,opentheventilationsystem；whenthehumidityislowerthanforHumiditywillbeunderthelimit,theissueofregulationofcomputerinstructions,openthehumidificationheatingsystem；whenCO2concentrationsexceedingtherangelimit,thecomputerautomaticallyswitchesventilationsystemandtheCO2generator.Greenhousecontrolsystemintelligentgreenhouseprospectsforthedevelopmentofstrategiesforsustainabledevelopmentintheopen,undertheguidanceofthenewdirectionofagriculture.Cropyieldsfromthepointofview,ithasahighoutputvalueperunitarea；onenvironmentalprotectionpointofview,itcannotonlyoutputcleanfruitsandvegetables,andasaresultofprecisecontrolofchemicalfertilizersandotheradditivesusedalsotoavoidtheonsoilandgroundwaterpollution.Greenhousevegetableproductionhasbeenextendedfromtheflowers,fruitsandlivestock,aquaculture,forestnursery,mushroom,Chineseherbalmedicineandotherfields.ThemodernizationofChinasgreenhouse,withtheexceptionofintelligentcontrolsystems,thebasichardwaresystemtoachievesynchronizationwiththeinternationallevel.Canbeseenthattheagriculturalexpertsystemappliedtoreal-timegreenhousemonitoringandautomaticcontroltechnologyisnodoubtanewbrightspotinthegreenhouse,thegreenhouseisalsoatrendinthedevelopmentofcontroltechnology.Itsdevelopmentpotentialandapplicationofalargespace,theactualproductionofthefarmersareveryimportantguidingsignificance.Meettheneedsofthegreenhouseproductionandeasethecontradictionbetweenthelackofexpertsinthefield,therebygreatlyimprovingtheconversionrateofscienceandtechnology,inplaceandthepenetrationrate.溫室控制系統(tǒng)一、自動(dòng)控制。利用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)及現(xiàn)代控制理論對(duì)溫室內(nèi)的各種環(huán)境因子，包括溫度、光照、濕度、CO2濃度和施肥等，進(jìn)行自動(dòng)控制和調(diào)節(jié)成為溫室控制的主要方式。根據(jù)溫室作物的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性和市場(chǎng)的需要，部分甚至完全擺脫自然環(huán)境的約束，使人為創(chuàng)造適宜作物生長(zhǎng)最佳環(huán)境的自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)手段成為主流。此時(shí)的溫室有比較完整的控制系統(tǒng)，有各種傳感器采集溫室環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境變化及控制執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的動(dòng)作，良好的人機(jī)界面使種植者的操作過(guò)程形象而且簡(jiǎn)便。這種控制系統(tǒng)需要種植者輸入溫室作物生長(zhǎng)所需環(huán)境的目標(biāo)參數(shù)，計(jì)算機(jī)根據(jù)傳感器的實(shí)際測(cè)量值與事先設(shè)定的目標(biāo)值進(jìn)行比較，以決定溫室環(huán)境因子的