英漢翻譯試題

1、英漢翻譯試題 考試日期： 線 英漢翻譯（考查課） 外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院xxxx年第一學(xué)期期末考試 線： 別 類 生 考 訂 ： 號(hào) 學(xué) 裝 ： 名 姓 ：上級(jí) 班 ： 名 ） 系 （ 院 題號(hào) 一 二 三 四 總分 分?jǐn)?shù) 訂答卷注意事項(xiàng)： 1、學(xué)生必須用藍(lán)色（或黑色）鋼筆、圓珠筆或簽字筆直接在試題卷上答題。 2、答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。 3、字跡要清楚、工整，不宜過大，以防試卷不夠使用。 4、本卷共4大題，總分為100分。 得分 評(píng)卷人 . translate the following english terms into chinese （15 points） 裝 1， general a

2、ssembly of the united nations （unga） 2， gross domestic product （gdp） 3，sexual harassment 下4，confucianism 5，computer-aided translation（cat） 6，real estate market 第 頁(yè) ( 共 8 頁(yè) ) 7， east asia summit 8，secretary of state 9，federal bureau of investigation（ fbi ） 10， a dream of red mansions 11，botanical gar

3、den 12，international civil aviation organization（ icao） 13，world health organization （who） 14， illegal food additive 15，religiously diverse nation 得分 評(píng)卷人 .translate the following sentences into chinese points） 1，our hearty desire is the establishment of a lasting peace in the world. 2，they talked fo

4、r almost eight hours, through dinner and well into the night. 3，yet, from the beginning, the fact that i was alive was ignored. 4，he was 65, but he carried his years lightly. 第 頁(yè) ( 共 8 頁(yè) ) 20 （ 5，a new student is kept on probation for one semester. 6，whoever works hard will be respected. 7，an acquai

5、ntance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 8，he managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each. 9，he expressed the hope that he would come over to visit china again. 10，last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 60 years. 得分

6、評(píng)卷人 . translate the following note into chinese（15 points） dear mr. smith, i am writing to you just to tell you how much i appreciate the warm welcome you extended to my wife when she visited your country last week. the help and advice you give to her and the introductions you arranged for her, have

7、 resulted in a number of very useful meetings and i should like you to know very grateful i am for all you have done to make them possible. i realized the value of time to a busy person like you and this makes me all the more appreciative of the time you so generously gave to her. yours sincerely, b

8、ake john 第 頁(yè) ( 共 8 頁(yè) ) 得分 評(píng)卷人 . translate the following underlined passage into chinese （50 points） i am not sure that i can draw an exact line between wit and humor. perhaps the 第 頁(yè) ( 共 8 頁(yè) ) 線 訂 裝 下 線 訂 裝 上 考試日期： 線 distinction is so subtle that only those persons can decide who have long white bea

9、rds. but even an ignorant man, so long as he is clear of bedlam, may have an opinion. i am quite positive that of the two, humor is the more comfortable and more livable quality. humorous persons, if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface, are always agreeable companions and the

10、y sit through the evening best. they have pleasant mouths turned up at the corners. to these corners the great master of marionettes has fixed the strings and he holds them in his nimblest fingers to twitch them at the slightest jest. but the mouth of a merely witty man is hard and sour until the mo

11、ment of its discharge. nor is ：別類生考 ：號(hào)學(xué) ：名姓 ：級(jí)班 ：名）系（ 院 the flash from a witty man always comforting, whereas a humorous man radiates a general pleasure and is like another candle in the room. i admire wit, but i have no real liking for it. it has been too often employed against me, whereas humor is

12、 always an ally. it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. humorous persons do not sit like explosives on a fuse. they are safe and easy comrades. 訂but a wits tongue is as sharp as a donkey drivers stick. i may gallop the faster for its prodding, yet the touch behind is too persuasive f

13、or any comfort. wit is a lean creature with sharp inquiring nose, whereas humor has a kindly eye and comfortable girth. wit, if it be necessary, uses malice to score a point-like a cat it is quick to jump-but humor keeps the peace in an easy chair. wit has a better voice in a solo, but humor comes i

14、nto the chorus best. wit is as sharp as a stroke of lightning, whereas humor is diffuse like sunlight. wit keeps the seasons fashions and is precise in the phrases and judgments of the day, but humor is concerned with homely eternal things. wit wears silk, but humor in homespun endures the wind. wit

15、 sets a snare, whereas humor goes off whistling without a victim in its mind. wit is sharper company at table, but humor serves better in mischance and in the rain. when it tumbles, wit is sour, but humor goes 裝uncomplaining without its dinner. humor laughs at anothers jest and holds its sides, whil

16、e wit sits wrapped in study for a lively answer. but it is a workaday world in which we live, where we get mud upon our boots and come weary to the twilight-it is a world that grieves and suffers from many wounds in these years of war: and therefore as i think of my acquaintance, it is those who are

17、 humorous in its best and truest meaning rather than those who are witty who give the more profitable companionship. and then, also, there is wit that is not wit. as someone has written: nor ever noise for wit on me could pass, when thro the braying i discernd the ass. as for books and the wit or hu

18、mor of their pages, it appears that wit fades, whereas humor lasts. humor uses permanent nutgalls. but is there anything more melancholy than 下the wit of another generation? in the first place, this wit is intertwined with forgotten circumstance. it hangs on a fashion-on the style of a coat. it arose from a forgotten bit of gossip. in the play of words the sources of the pun are lost. it is like a local jest in a narrow coterie, barren to an outsider. sydney smith was the most celebrated wit of his day, but he is dull reading now. blackwoods at its first issue was a witty daring sheet, but