安徽省某中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試題

1、 專(zhuān)業(yè) 教育文檔 可修改 歡迎下載 安徽省安慶市某中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AMetro Pocket Guide Metrorail （地鐵） Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer Farecard machines are in every station Bring small bills because there

2、are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to5 in change Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations Use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays， and all day on weekends and holidaysHours of ser

3、vice Open： 5 a m Mon-Fri7 am Sat-SunClose： midnight Sun-Thurs3 am Fri-Sat nightsLast train times vary To avoid missing the last train， please check the last train time posted in the station Metrobus When paying with exact charge， the fare is 1.35 When paying with a SmarTrip card， the fare is 1.25 Fa

4、res for the senior/ disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare On Metrorail and Metrobus， use a senior /disabled farecard or SmarTrip card For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards or SmarTrip cards and passes， please v

5、isit MetroOpensDoorscom or call 202-637-7000 or 202-637-8000 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips Avoid riding during weekday rush periods - before 9：30 am and between 4 and 6 pm If you lose

6、 something on a bus or train or in a station， please call Lost &Found at 202-962-11951. What should you know about farecard machines？ _ A. They start selling tickets at 9：30 amB. They are connected to change machinesC. They offer special service to the elderlyD. They make change for not more than52.

7、 At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？ _ A. At midnightB. At 3 amC. At 5 amD. At 7 am3. What is good about a SmarTrip card？ _ A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. It can be bought at any trainD. It is only sold on the InternetBIn 1947 a group of famous

8、people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music， dance and theatre in Edinburgh The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness， Richard Burton， Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marl

9、ene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交響樂(lè)團(tuán)） It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly At the same time， the Fringe appeared as a challenge（挑戰(zhàn)） to the official festival Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947， in the belief that everyone should

10、 have the right to perform， and they did so in a public house disused for years Soon， groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University， and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge， Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by

11、 little - known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh Today the Fringe， once less recognized， has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre， music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups

12、 performing， some said it was getting too big A paid administrator（行政人員） was first employed only in 1971， and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups fr

13、om 50 different countries More than 1.25 million tickets were sold4. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？ _ A. To bring Europe together againB. To honor heroes of World War IIC. To introduce young theatre groupsD. To attract great artists from Europe5. Why did some uninvited

14、theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？ _ A. They owned a public house thereB. They came to take up a challengeC. They thought they were also famousD. They wanted to take part in the festival6. What does the Fringe mean in the third paragraph？ _ A. unpopular groupsB. non-official groupsC. foreign

15、groupsD. local groups7. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _ A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidlyCSwimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience But it can be more exciting if there

16、are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins They may get hurt because of human interaction （互動(dòng)） Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night In the d

17、ay， they like to rest in shallow bays（淺灣） Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphin

18、s （飛旋海豚） of Hawaiis Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force the

19、m to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals Besides， when people are around， dolphins become more active Thus， they cant get enough sleep Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin pop

20、ulation， Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins For example， the agency （機(jī)構(gòu)） may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when t

21、he dolphins are resting Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state8. Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true？ _ A. They spend most of their time sleeping at nightB. They like to stay in shallow bays during the dayC. They keep

22、half of their brain awake while sleepingD. They may be sleeping even when theyre swimming9. When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _ A. would swim to a crowded placeB. could move closer to sharksC. could become less activeD. could likely sleep longer10. Which activity is again

23、st the rules？ _ A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphinsB. Swimming in bays where the dolphins liveC. Making signs that show the dolphins resting stateD. Making signs that show where the dolphins are11. What does the article mainly talk about？ _ A. What habits dolphins haveB. What spinner dolphi

24、ns areC. How the animals live in the seaD. How to protect dolphins near the shoreDThe secret to happiness is keeping busy ， research has found Keeping the mind occupied with tasks - no matter how meaningless-keeps off （避開(kāi)） negative emotions （情緒），the study found However ， the bad news is that humans

25、are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy ， according to Professor Christopher Hsee ， a behavioral（行為的）scientist at Chicago University In a study ， 98 students were asked to complete two surveys（調(diào)查） After they had completed the first ，they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next

26、 one They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to Whichever option they chose ， they received a chocolate bar It turned out that approximately（大約） two - thirds （68 students ） chose the lazy option（選項(xiàng)） Those who had taken the

27、walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed put（呆在原處） Prof Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy He said the findings ， reported in the journal Psychological Science ， had policy implications（政策意義） Governments may increase the happiness of idle （閑散的） citizens by havin

28、g them build bridges that are actually useless ， he proposed （建議） At the individual（個(gè)人的）level ， he advised ， Get up and do something Anything Even if there really is no point to what you are doing ， you will feel better for it He added ， Incidentally ， thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection（

29、反?。ヽounts as keeping busy ， too You do not need to be running around You just need to be engaged ， either physically or mentally12. Why can keeping busy make people happy ？ _ A. It can help people get rid of lazinessB. It can make people sleep betterC. It can help get rid of negative emotions（負(fù)面情緒）D

30、. It can give people a sense of achievement13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ？ _ A. The finding may contribute to politicsB. The officials have taken Prof Hsees adviceC. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby ，D. Governments can increase cit

31、izens happiness by building bridges14. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage ？ _ A. Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happinessB. ProfHsees finding was published in Psychological ScienceC. Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happyD. Everybody is born to be lazy15. What i

32、s the authors purpose in writing this passage ？ _ A. To explain what happiness isB. To advise people not to sit around（坐著啥也不做）C. To advise people to do what they like toD. To show people how to take life correctly二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont worry about itThe

33、 following is what we should do when we make mistakes Just admit （承認(rèn)）itDont think that our mistakes are caused by others (1) Dont blame other people，and dont cheat ourselves，either (2) In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve itIf we dont act and deal with the p

34、roblem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressedAlso it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it (3) (4) Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the mostThe more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are (

35、5) What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to get a good result，do it that way next timeIf we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again AThink about what we can learn from our mistakes BBe brave and face the

36、 fact that we have made the mistakes CSo decide quickly and act DRealize that making mistakes is the best way to learn ESolve it at once FDont be afraid of failure GSo be away from stress16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD

37、. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）I got to know a homeless man， Leo I (21) him two options that I could either give him a(22) and teach him how to write computer (23)， or give him 100 in cash He accepted my (24) offer， even though he didnt know what coding was I a

38、m a (25)believer in the power of (26) I was home-schooled by my mother， herself a software engineer By the age of 12 I had (27)my own business designing websites and had earned 30，000 Writing code is a (28) and much rewarding skill， so I was sure that if Leo learned how to do it， and that could be a

39、 way for him to turn things (29) I bought Leo a secondhand laptop and three books on Java， the programming language Leo had used computers (30)at school but didnt have an email address and didnt know how to do very basic things such as copy and paste（粘貼） text (31) he has an incredible memory and can

40、 (32) information almost word for word Our goal is to (33)an app Leo came up with the idea： a car-sharing app that (34) the amount of CO2 emissions（排放） youve avoided； he is concerned about the (35) He is (36)dedicated（專(zhuān)注的） and works at it for three hours a day： no mean feat（成就）， because the informat

41、ion is incredibly dense and its (37) to absorb a lot at one time I always thought homeless people were (38)， but Leo is part of a very supportive community When our project is over， I hope Leo will be offered a job (39) I dont think thats (40) As well as being brilliant at coding （hell have surpasse

42、d me in two years）， I think he could make a great teacher21. A. returnedB. offeredC. celebratedD. sent22. A. textbookB. calculatorC. teacherD. laptop23. A. usageB. languageC. codeD. message24. A. firstB. goodC. secondD. bad25. A. sickB. firmC. poorD. amused26. A. experienceB. activityC. educationD.

43、recognition27. A. set upB. kept upC. held upD. made up28. A. difficultB. commonC. valuableD. simple29. A. downB. offC. awayD. around30. A. at leastB. in returnC. a litt leD. for sure31. A. ButB. WhileC. AndD. So32. A. ignoreB. recallC. explainD. judge33. A. spellB. admitC. discoverD. start34. A. mon

44、itorsB. mastersC. containsD. creates35. A. carsB. airC. computerD. environment36. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. trulyD. happily37. A. hardB. easyC. necessaryD. possible38. A. poorB. separatedC. absentD. pitiful39. A. somehowB. somewhereC. somewayD. sometimes40. A. unconcernedB. powerfulC. proudD. unrealist

45、ic四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41. Lesson 36： Debbie Hart is going to swim (1) the English Channel tomorrow She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to (2) a new world record She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that s

46、he is sure to (3) Lesson 37： (4) the end of next year， they will have finished work on the new stadium The fantastic modern buildings (5) by Kurt Gunter Everybody will be watching anxiously (6) the new buildings go up Lesson 38： After so many years of sunshine， Harrison got a (7) He acted (8) he had

47、 never lived in England before In the end， it was (9) he could bear The dream he had had for so many years ended there Harrison had thought of everything (10) the weather五、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）42. Is it_（值得的）rebuilding lost cultural relics like the Amber Room？43. The 2022 winter Olympics_（主辦）by B

48、eijing and Zhangjiakou in two years time44. There are still many problems to be_（解決）45. I would_（感激） it if you can give me some advice46. As is known to all， sea water_（含有） salt47. The noise outside_（影響） our study last night48. After getting_（熟悉） with the Chinese traditional festivals， they liked to

49、 live in China49. Some students had difficulty in_（賺，掙得） money to support their study50. _（按照） a research， the total number is reduced to less more 1，000 now51. Many species of animals are_（在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危）dying out六、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）52. He is such clever a boy that he is good at everything_53. Chinese

50、parents often attach great importance to educate their children_54. Reading in the sun does harm for your eyes_55. On hearing the funny story， they burst into laughters_56. She is the teacher from who I borrowed this dictionary_57. You can ask me for help whenever you are in the trouble_58. The old

51、teacher is devoting to teaching his students all his life_59. The problem has paid attention to_60. Personal speaking， I agreed with what she said_61. It took three years when he returned to his motherland_七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）62. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括： (1)時(shí)間;(2)活動(dòng)安排;(3)歡迎他表演節(jié)目。

52、注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【解析】29D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Metrorall（地鐵）部分第二段內(nèi)容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change可知自動(dòng)售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢(qián)故選D 30B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Hours of service的介紹部分 Close midnight Sun-Thurs；3amSat-Sun可知在周末停運(yùn)時(shí)間是凌晨3點(diǎn)，故

53、選B 31B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三部分對(duì)Metrobus的介紹When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35When paying with a smarTrip card，the fare is 1.25 可知，如果使用SmarTripcard的話(huà)，乘客可以節(jié)省0.1美元，故選B本文是說(shuō)明文題材在文中作者詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；Farecard的購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用情況；車(chē)票的價(jià)格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門(mén)的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以方便乘客的需要本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原

54、文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】1-4 ADBD 1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段 The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War可知，這個(gè)主意是為了在二戰(zhàn)后重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲故選A 2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段 Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947， in the belief that everyone should have the r

55、ight to perform，這些隊(duì)伍認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)力，所以他們想要參加節(jié)日故選D 3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段 Atthesametime， theFringeappearedasachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）totheofficialfestival與此同時(shí)，流蘇節(jié)似乎是對(duì)官方節(jié)日的挑戰(zhàn)可知 theFringe意為非官方組織故選B 4D推理判斷題最后一段中 thenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself，Morethan1.25 millionticketsweresold都說(shuō)明愛(ài)丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大故選D本文介紹愛(ài)丁堡音樂(lè)節(jié)形成和發(fā)展的說(shuō)明文文章按照時(shí)間順序，從創(chuàng)設(shè)目的，參與群體，發(fā)展規(guī)模等方面進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要而準(zhǔn)確的敘述，回顧了愛(ài)丁堡音樂(lè)節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力常考的題型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；猜測(cè)詞意題近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫(xiě)作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題解題時(shí)，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文