初中定語從句講解及練習

1、初中定語從句講解及練習一、 定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why關系詞常有三個作用：1、引導定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句1.

2、who指人，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定語從句中做

3、主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語) (6) Where is the man

4、 that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be rep

5、aired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?附練習（一） 定 語 從 句 練 習練習(一)請分析一下定語從句：( 請劃出定語從句，并標出先行詞)1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people

6、 who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules

7、 that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用關系代詞填

8、空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ you went to see has come.4. The man _I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner _ you are asking about is over

9、 there.7. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine _ tells p

10、eople the time.13. This is shirt _I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book _ is on the table is mine.16. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone

11、 _ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.三、單項選擇( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. Whats the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. y

12、ou are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested _ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything( ) 4. He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which( ) 5. This

13、is the museum_ we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which D. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the hous

14、e_ windows face south. A. whose B. whos C. its D. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _? A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it( )10. The young woman_ I spoke just now is a young doctor. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that 練習(一)一、注：（劃了線的是定語從句） 方框里的詞是先行詞 1. Che

15、ck the ways you study for an English test. （2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He woul

16、d always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quit

17、e common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用關系代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. This is the man _that who _ wants to see you.2. The student _ that who _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _ th

18、at who _ you went to see has come.4. The man _ that who _whom_I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _ that who whom_ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The runner _ that who whom_ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _ that who whom_ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _ that who _was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _that which_ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _that which_ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _ th