人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(word)

1、【英語】人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)( 含解析 ) （word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. if its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here ar

2、e some advice for you to bridge thegeneration gap （代溝） .dont argue （爭辯）with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. go someplace to cool off. make sure yo

3、u understand why you areunhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise（和解） . perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.you can keep your disagreement and try your best to ac

4、cept each other. michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to acompromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it isespeci

5、ally important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might helpthem see your pur

6、poses in life.a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. it is worth having a try!（ 1） according to the passage who have a communication problem?a. parents and other people b. only school kids and their parents c. teachers and their students d. parents and childr

7、en of all ages（ 2） how many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?a. 5.b. 4.c. 3.d. 2.（ 3） the underlined word bridge in the passage means _.a. 建立b消.除c通.過d到.達(dá)（ 4） if the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.a. argue with themb. keep

8、away from themc. agree with them all the timed. tell your parents what you care about（5） the best title for the passage is _.a. how to bridge the generation gapb. how to deal with family problemsc. how to be good parentsd. how to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之

9、 有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我 彼此了解了 方的 點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，從而消除代溝。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)第二段第一句 communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，可知交流是父母與孩子的 。故 d。（ 2） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句dontargue （爭 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母爭 。第四段句子try to reach a compromise（和解）。 達(dá)成妥 。第六段句子talk about your v

10、alues 。 你的價 。可知一共 了三點(diǎn)建 。故 c。（ 3） 猜 。根據(jù)上下文if its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）， dont如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕?， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意 消除。故 b。（ 4） 理解 ，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子the values of y

11、our parents are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的價 可能與你自己的價 不同。告 你的父母你關(guān)心什么， 什么?？芍?父母了解你的價 ，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故 d。（ 5） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 if its hard for you to communicate with your

12、parents， dontworry about it 。 here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕?怎 消除代溝的建 ， 消除代溝提出一些建 ，故 a。【點(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意從文中抓住關(guān) 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根據(jù)短文理解， 正確答案。bpeople all have problems. if we dont deal

13、with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. it can also influence the way webehave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems? there are many ways and here is one of themmost of us have probably been angry with our friend

14、s, parents or teachers. perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.when we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. perhaps we have seen young ch

15、ildren playing together. sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） what is the writer?a. a shopkeeper.b. a doctor.c. a student.d. a dentist.（ 2） what is the main idea of the

16、passage?a. how to deal with problems.b. how to do at school.c. how to behave with families.d. how to talk to each other.（ 3） what will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?a. they feel unfair.b. they may get sick.c. good friendship may be lost.d. they may miss each other.（ 4） c

17、hildren decide not to talk to each other probably because_.a. they become unhappy b. they have different ideas c. they worry about a small problem d. they want disagreements（ 5） from the passage, we know an important lesson for us isa. playing togetherb. learning to forgetc. staying angryd. feeling

18、unfair【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】人與人之間難免會有磕磕碰碰，相處的時候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時的問題。推理判斷l(xiāng).根據(jù)第一段worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.者是一個學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選c?？芍髦髦即笠狻８鶕?jù)文章第一段people all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知問題

19、討論如何處理問題，故選a。根據(jù) sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知為小事長時間生氣會失去好朋友。故選c。根據(jù) sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 可知小孩不說話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選 b。歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話 this is an important lesson for us to learn.

20、 可知長時間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會遺忘。故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解everybody hates rats. but rats may soon be mans new good friends. what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dogs. why? because they can smell people. dogs save lives. they help rescuers to find living people. bu

21、t dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. so now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.how does it work? first, the rat is trained to smell people. when this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the re

22、scuers follow the radio signals. when the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. the rat has smelled that person.although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. rats are good at that

23、. rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dont needelectricity!the rat project is not finished. but a scientist says, it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. perhaps f

24、or the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, ofcourse） .（ 1） where do you think you can find this passage?a. in a magazine about toys.b. in a history book.c. in a newspaper about science.d. in an advertisement.（ 2） which of the followi

25、ng is not true?a. rats dont need electricity.b. rats are better than robots when smelling.c. rats are as clever as radios.d. rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?a. because rats can get into very small spaces. b. becaus

26、e rats have better noses than dogs.（ 4） which is the best title of this passage?a. ways of saving peopleb. ratsc. earthquakesd. rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） a（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this is sent to a small radio on its back, and then t

27、he rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it would be great. a rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選a。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選d?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷

28、出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解once there was an emperor. he had a beautiful garden. in the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜鶯） singing very beautifully.one day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. he asked his guards to bring her to him. when the emperor heard the

29、 nightingales voice, he said, put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever i want to hear her.the little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.the emperor was very angry. he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird fo

30、r him.the bird could sing very beautifully too. the emperor was pleased.soon the robot bird became old. it no longer sang beautiful songs. just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. one morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once again. but the robot bird coul

31、d not sing any more. suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. she began to sing her most beautiful song. the emperor was very happy! he became better and better each day.after the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. from then on, all his people cherished （愛戴） him

32、 for his love and kindness.（ 1） why did the little bird stop singing?a. because she was ill.b. because she was not free.c. because she was hungry.d. because she was too excited.（ 2） what made the emperor become better and better?a. the robots beautiful voice.b. his mens voice.c. the little birds nic

33、e dance.d. the little birds beautiful song.（ 3） according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. a little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.b. the nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.c. one day, the robot bird was broken and it c

34、ouldnt sing.d. the emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） what can we learn from the passage?a. if we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.b. dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.c. a bird can help people get away from illness.d. if we are kind to someone, h

35、e or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了國王因?yàn)樾∫国L動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one day. 可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，

36、故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. she began to sing hermost beautiful song. the emperor was very happy! he became better and better each day.可知小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)in thegarden, therewas a littlenightingale （夜鶯）singing verybeautifully. 可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可

37、知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, dharma, harrison and keith, in a village. the man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the

38、 village. however, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. he was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.one day, the old man came up with a plan. he called his sons and said to them, look, my dear sons. there is lots of hidden gold in the land at th

39、e farmyard. if you work together, you may find it.in a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. they got frustrated and angry. they decided to give u

40、p and returned to ask their father.there is no gold in the land. we are cheated.since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.off went the sons. soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.this is the real gold, my sons, said the p

41、roud father.（ 1） what do we know about the old man?a. he was the richest in his village.b. he was unable to feed his family.c. he loved daughters more than sons.d. he was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?（ 3） why did his sons agree to dig the land?a.

42、 they wanted to help their father.b. they wanted to grow their own crops.c. they didnt want to be lazy any more.d. they wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） what can we learn from the end of the story?a. the old man had achieved his goal.b. the three sons were still as lazy as before.c. the sons were

43、 quite angry with their father.d. the old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容the man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest far

44、myard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是d。（ 2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)this is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課， 故答案是c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)in a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是d。

45、（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是 a?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6閱讀理解humans have learnt many things from nature. these things have helped us in our daily life. the latest thing is self-repairing clothing.scientists have developed a spec

46、ial way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, withoutthe need for sewing. it works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. the scientists arefrom the naval research office and pennsylvania state university in the usa. scientists dr walterdressick and dr melik demirel looked at how

47、a squid can cling on to things so well. the research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. the protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. it is very strong and elastic.the new protein has been developed as part of a c

48、oating, which is put on clothes. when the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. this could help clothes last longer and save money for us. it could also be useful for military and survival clothes. people like soldiers and mountaineers woul

49、d be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. professor demirel spoke about the invention. he said, the coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. then he added, even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. for th

50、e first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（ 1） from what have humans learnt a lot ？a. books.b. nature.c. scientists.（2） what is not needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselvesa. tears.b. cotton.c. sewing.（3） whats the chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？d. cloth

51、ing.d. glue.a. 與 相同b與.不同c與. 相似d與. 一 （4） the passage is about.a. the new proteinb. the coatingc. humansd. the spider【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】主要 了最新的 明自我修復(fù)衣服。（ 1） 。根據(jù) humans have learnt many things from nature. 人 已 從大自然里學(xué)了 多 西，故 b。（ 2） 。根據(jù) scientists have developed a special way for clothing

52、 to repair rips and tearsby itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要 ，故 c。（ 3） 。根據(jù)句子可知 種蛋白 與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的 中的蛋白 相似。besimilar to ，和 相似，故 c。（ 4） 。根據(jù)the new protein has been developed as part of a coating新型蛋白 ，故 a。，可知主要 了【點(diǎn) 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意從文中仔 找答案。7 理解the village of hengly was going to have the bean olympi

53、cs. it was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. everybody was excited. they couldnt wait to show their best plants.cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .it was a flat bean that

54、 her great-grandparents had brought fromsicily. her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.however, the plan did not work out that way. although cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. these people chose beans from seed（種子） shops. their beans