四大名著的英文介紹

1、.中國四大名著英文簡介Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 紅樓夢The Dream of the Red ChamberAlso called The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石頭記), this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about

2、 the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young

3、 noble boy called Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛寶釵 that is of m

4、ore plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baoc

5、hai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the red dust and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convi

6、ncing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清. 三國演義Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo

7、Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yus weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Beis horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional. That period in history can

8、 be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel Romance of

9、 The Three Kingdoms. It is one of the most turbulent periods in Chinas history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops g

10、rown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed Yellow Scarves because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of reb

11、els, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country. 三國演義人物介紹劉備 Liu Bei (161223 AD), styled Xund (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Ch

12、ina. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu. Culturally, due

13、to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. 張飛 Zhang

14、 Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit

15、 of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuans daughter, who was captured by Zhang Feis troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Ha

16、n after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Feis eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Feis younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of

17、Shu Han. Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter. Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival E

18、astern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水滸傳Outlaws of the MarshThe novel Outlaws of the Marsh is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey. An ancient epic tale. no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on r

19、eal facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioners blade.At last, as anyo

20、ne knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as

21、 the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations. Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh (All men are brothers in Pearl Bucks translation, Shui hu zhuan in Chinese, Au Bord de lEau in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it

22、speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers.) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness.That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes

23、 , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired.人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging

24、a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called Tota kings. 晁蓋平 生仗義疏財，專愛結(jié)交天下好漢，聞名江湖。喜歡刺槍使棒，身強力壯，不取妻室，終日打熬筋骨。傳說鄰村西溪村鬧鬼，村人鑿了一個青石寶塔鎮(zhèn)在溪邊，鬼就被趕到了東溪村。晁蓋大怒，就去西溪村獨自將青石寶塔奪了過來在

25、東溪邊放下。因此人稱“托塔天王”。西游記Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Chengen (1500-82). This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then lear