高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero單元質(zhì)量評估 新人教版必修1

1、單元質(zhì)量評估(五)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child sh

2、e felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，”she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，”her father told her.“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and Fra

3、nce.When she returned to England，F(xiàn)lorence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman

4、 to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she retur

5、ned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen VictoriaBut Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of n

6、inety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了弗洛倫斯南丁格爾的感人事跡及其生平。1When she was a child，F(xiàn)lorence_Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and

7、drawing解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：C2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Germany and France.DHer knowledge fr

8、om reading great books.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知她喜歡幫助生病的人，故選B。答案：B3During the Crimean War in 1854，F(xiàn)lorence served in the front hospitals where_Ashe earned a little moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food or clothes解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“What they saw there

9、was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seenand smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.”可知工作很艱苦，故選B。答案：B4The passage can best be described as_Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educ

10、ationDthe history of nursing in England解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一名偉大的護(hù)士南丁格爾的生平。故選A。答案：ABI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters offic

11、e.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day，th

12、e headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started

13、crying，“Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I took back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My moth

14、er was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their heroes are，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother

15、.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.【語篇解讀】母親雖然“走”了，但她依然是“我”心目中永遠(yuǎn)的英雄。5Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?AOn the beach.BAt the hospital.CAt school. DAt home.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。答案：C6Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?AHer s

16、ister. BThe headmaster.CHer teacher. DThe police officer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第六句“The police officer told me what had happened and.”可知答案。答案：D7What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?AThe writers mother had been very ill.BThe writers mother had been dead.CThe writers mother had gotten

17、better.DThe writers sister came to see her.解析：推理判斷題。由第三段“Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”可推知答案。答案：B8From the last paragraph of the passage we know that_Athe writer is afraid of her motherBthe writer is proud of her motherCthe writer feels sad about her motherDthe writer feels sorry for her m

18、other解析：推理判斷題。在最后一段，作者反復(fù)提到這樣的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行間都充滿著自豪之情。答案：BCStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albansa small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went

19、first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學(xué))As he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed

20、 something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病)，an incur

21、able illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(憂郁的)After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(診斷)，there had not seemed

22、 to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scienti

23、fic research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”【語篇解讀】本文講述了霍金的童年以及怎樣面對疾病堅(jiān)持自己事業(yè)的故事。9As a university student，Stephen Hawking_Aworked extremely hardBst

24、udied maths and chemistryCwas lazy and did very little workDonly achieved average marks解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。答案：C10Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when_Ahe visited his family at Christmas time one year Bhe was 20Chis father made him see a doctorDhe was sent to hospital for test解析

25、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知答案。答案：B11Motor neurone disease_Ais not a serious illnessBcauses the muscles of the body to grow biggerCcan not be curedDonly affects people under the age of 23解析：推理判斷題。由第二段知這種疾病導(dǎo)致身體肌肉逐漸萎縮，醫(yī)生說他在23歲之前會死掉，所以非常嚴(yán)重，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。另外，由incurable構(gòu)詞法也可知，cure vt.“治愈”；curable adj.“可治愈的”；incurable a

26、dj.“不可治愈的”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHawkings education.BHawkings reaction (反應(yīng)) to being seriously ill.CHawkings views on life.DDiagnosis of Hawkings motor neurone disease.解析：主旨大意題。第三段首先說霍金一聽到這個(gè)診斷，非常憂郁，后來又寫到他覺得生活中還有許多值得做的事情，結(jié)婚生子，繼續(xù)做研究。所以第三段主要寫了聽到診斷后霍金的反應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BDIf your dog

27、or cat is eating grass，it means its going to rain.False (錯(cuò)誤的)maybe.Theres no evidence (證據(jù)) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain.But then，theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain，either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better

28、or maybe just because they like the taste of it.Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.False.You might feel cold，but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚禮) because the rice grows lar

29、ger in a birds stomach when eaten，causing the bird to explode (爆炸)True and false.Its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice，but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.Theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important par

30、t of many birds food.Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.True.Chocolate has theobromine (可可堿)，which can make your dog sick.So，if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate.The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.False.According to researchers

31、，there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon，though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behaviour has been studied for thousands of yearseven the word “l(fā)unacy”，which means crazy behaviour，is based on the w

32、ord “l(fā)una” or “moon”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章對一些說法進(jìn)行了真?zhèn)伪鎰e。13In doctors opinion，a grasseating dog or cat_Ashows animals also have stomach problemsBbehaves like that for personal reasonsCshows animals enjoy tasty foodDis a sign of rain解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their sto

33、mach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，貓狗吃草純屬自身的原因。答案：B14The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “_”Adangerous BdeliciousCsimilar Duseful解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該部分的“if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate”可知，給狗喂食巧克力可能導(dǎo)致它們有生命

34、危險(xiǎn)。答案：A15Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo give advice on health.BTo report the latest discoveries in science.CTo provide information about certain stories.DTo test people on their knowledge of animals.解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在為我們辨別一些說法的真?zhèn)?。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填

35、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Public speaking trainingGet a coach_16_，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you

36、 do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._17_，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._1

37、8_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._19_As far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your frie

38、nds.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits._20_Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre not.AYou arent like anybody elseBYou alrea

39、dy do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos and dontsEWhatever the presentation，public speaking is toughFThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案：16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A第

40、二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abbie started the ninth grade in a big city high school.But soon she began_21_her old school.It had been small and_22_This new school was not.No one here seemed to_23_if Abbie felt welcome or not and no one

41、 spoke to her.Gradually，Abbie believed that her thoughts werent good enough to be_24_So she continued to stay_25_Her parents were very worried about her，for they_26_shed never make friends.They tried everything they could to help her to be_27_，but it didnt work.When Abbie started the tenth grade，she

42、_28_a youth group in her neighbourhood，hoping to make friends.She met people who on the outside welcomed her，_29_on the inside just wished she would stay out of the_30_By Christmas Abbie was so_31_that she decided to commit suicide(自殺) and leave her parents a note in the mailbox.She opened the mailb

43、ox and found letters_32_there.She pulled the letters out to_33_who they were from.To her surprise，she saw one for her.She_34_it；it was a card from one of the guys in the youth group.Dear Abbie，I_35_to apologize(道歉) for not talking to you earlier，but I have been going through a difficult time recentl

44、y.I_36_we can become friends and help each other.Sincerely your friend，Michael HillAbbie looked at the_37_over and over again.“Become friends” she smiled，realizing that someone cared about her and wanted her_38_She turned around and went back to her house_39_Maybe you can say the card was a Christma

45、s surprise，but the_40_ is that friendship is the best gift you can give anyone.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。阿比在轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后由于沒有朋友而心灰意冷，于是她在圣誕節(jié)決定自殺，但是一張代表友誼的卡片讓她改變了主意。21AsupportingBmissingCpraising Dhating解析：根據(jù)下文可知，阿比在新學(xué)校過得并不開心，所以這里應(yīng)該指很快就開始“想念(missing)”原來的學(xué)校。答案：B22Anew BbeautifulCfamous Dfriendly解析：本句與本段其余幾句形成對比：原來的學(xué)校雖然小，但是人

46、們很“友好(friendly)”。答案：D23Adoubt BargueCcare Dexplain解析：這所學(xué)校里的人都很冷漠，沒人“關(guān)心(care)”阿比在這里是否感到受歡迎。答案：C24Aexpected BrememberedCreported Dheard解析：這所學(xué)校里沒人關(guān)心阿比，也沒人同她說話，這使得阿比覺得自己的想法不夠好，不值得被“聆聽(heard)”。答案：D25Aquiet BnervousCbusy Dkind解析：正因?yàn)闆]有搭理他。所以她就繼續(xù)保持“沉默(quiet)”。答案：A26Aimagined BunderstoodCfeared Dbelieved解析：父

47、母擔(dān)心阿比是因?yàn)樗麄儭昂ε?feared)”阿比永遠(yuǎn)都交不到朋友。答案：C27Aaccepted BrecognizedCencouraged Dreminded解析：由上文的“shed never make friends”可知，這里是說父母想盡一切辦法想讓Abbie被新同學(xué)“接納(accepted)”。答案：A28Aled BjoinedCdiscovered Destablished解析：為了交到朋友，阿比“加入了(joined)”一個(gè)社區(qū)青年組織。答案：B29Aso BorCfor Dbut解析：逗號前后兩個(gè)分句表現(xiàn)了人們的表里不一，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but符合此處語境。答案：D30Agr

48、oup BschoolCcity Dneighborhood解析：本段中的a youth group提示了本題答案。答案：A31Aweak BboredCsad Dtired解析：阿比決定要自殺是因?yàn)樗半y過(sad)”到了極點(diǎn)。答案：C32Astill BalreadyCeven Dagain解析：阿比打開郵箱后，發(fā)現(xiàn)郵箱里“已經(jīng)(already)”有幾封信了。答案：B33Aprove BguessCtell Dsee解析：阿比把信拿出來，“看看(see)”是誰寫的。答案：D34Aopened BexaminedCthrew Drolled解析：居然有人給阿比寫信，這讓她很驚訝，于是她“打開

49、了(opened)”信。答案：A35Adecide BagreeCtry Dwant解析：邁克爾因?yàn)闆]有早點(diǎn)跟阿比說話而“想要(want)”道歉。答案：D36Arealize BhopeCpromise Dlearn解析：根據(jù)下文阿比的激動之情可知，邁克爾“希望(hope)”能和她成為朋友，互相幫助。答案：B37Asky BmailboxCnote Dcard解析：由下文的“Become friends”可知，阿比在一遍一遍地讀“卡片(card)”上面的內(nèi)容。答案：D38Aletters BcongratulationsChelp Dopinion解析：卡片中的“help each other

50、”提示了本題答案。答案：C39Abravely BhappilyCpatiently Dsecretly解析：有人愿意與阿比做朋友，她自然很開心，故阿比符合此處語境。答案：B40Atruth BruleCexcuse Dresult解析：阿比由于沒有朋友而心灰意冷，于是她在圣誕節(jié)決定自殺，但是一張代表友誼的卡片讓她改變了主意。也許這是個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的驚喜，但“事實(shí)上(truth)”友誼是你可以給別人最好的禮物。答案：A第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It is difficult for most parents

51、 to teach their children to be 41._(responsibility) for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children 42._(help) at home.If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right，then they 43._(regard) themselves as unfit or unable perso

52、ns.44._the children believe that they can succeed，they will never become 45._(total) independent.My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 46._(little) than a perfect test score，she would point out 47._they had mastered and declare firmly they

53、 could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate 48._(you) childs work at home.Dont always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt.If a difficult task has been done right by your child，promise him 49._Sunday tr

54、ip or a ball game with dad.Learning is a process of trying，failing，trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve 50._(successful) at last.答案：41.responsible42.to help43.will regard44.Unless45.totally46.less47.what48.your49.a50.success第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交