人教版英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解(word)

1、人教版英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解（word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely?If no, now its a great time

2、to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossib

3、le for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he really wa

4、nted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it cheap

5、er?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: searchfor what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市場） . Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You

6、will be a really smart shopper.（ 1） What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?A. They should think what is the best thing.B. They should learn how to make more money.C. They should consider if they really need it.D. They should ask advice from other people.（ 2） What should you do

7、if you really want to buy something?A. Buy it immediately.B. Buy it after some time.C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（ 3） How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.（4） What is the purpose o

8、f the passage?A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B. To introduce some tips about earning money.C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.D. To explain how to pay for things.【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了怎樣成為一個理智的消費者。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball

9、（口香糖球）machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be excitingfor only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望買，那么要考慮是否真的需要它，故選C。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the

10、 really-want-it test,try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! 可知努力等待一段時間看看這個欲望能有多強烈，即欲望能持續(xù)多久，故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windowsat $2 each. 可知 Ben 清洗樓梯每個2 美元，所以12 美元清洗6 個樓梯，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù) If

11、 these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be areally smart shopper. 可知主要講了怎樣成為理智的消費者，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thi

12、rteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤。（ 1） Li Hong is from China.（ 2） Rose is in Grade 1.（ 3） Theyre in the same class.（4） Theyre of the same age （相同年齡） .（5） Theyre not friends.【答案

13、】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】這篇短文中Rose 介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅。李紅來自中國，Rose來自英國，他們都13 歲了。他們在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。根據(jù)短文的第一句話Li Hong is from China 可知，李紅來自中國，故這個句子是正確的。根據(jù)短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose 和李紅在同一個年級，不在同一個班，李紅在1 年級 3 班， Rose 在 1 年級 5 班。故這句話是正確的。根據(jù)短文中W

14、e are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李紅和Rose兩個人在同一個年級，但是不在同一個班里。所以這句話是錯誤的。根據(jù)短文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. 可知，李紅和 Rose 都 13 歲了，所以他們一般大。故這句話是正確的。根據(jù)短文最后一句話 She and I are good friends 可知，李紅和 Rose是好朋友。故這句話不符合文意，是錯誤的。3閱讀理解Night af

15、ter night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him.Then he walks into the group of sheep.The shepherd thinks that the wol

16、f is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest

17、 and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（ 1） Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?（ 2） Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts the skin of a sheep o

18、ver him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3） What does the wolf learn at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheeps S

19、kin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文， a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來吃，可知狼

20、繞著一群羊走的目的是想找到一頭羊來吃，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去 .可知在這匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選 C。3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.之后在羊群里過著舒服的生活，日益長胖，結局因為最胖被牧羊人賣了

21、，所以對于這匹狼來說，好的開始可能會有一個很糟糕的結局。故選C。（ 4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事.用披著羊皮的狼作為標題最合適，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change.

22、 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give th

23、em to someone who needs them.Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself th

24、e following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.Detergent （洗漆劑） :Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.Leaky faucets（漏水龍頭） :Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be u

25、sed for different purposes.All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?A. fiveB. sixC. Seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutionA. TVB. LightC. DrivingD. eightD. Cycling（ 3） What does the underlined word

26、device mean?A. 開關B設.備C柜.子D抽.屜（ 4） Which of the following statement is TURE?A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B. If your things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D. You can collect rainwater be

27、cause it can be used for different purposes.（ 5） In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?A. MoviesB. MusicC. SportsD. Life【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根據(jù)第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用 LED 燈泡； Donate ：捐 ；Turn off your devices ：關 你的 ；Walk or cycle ：

28、步行或 自行 ；Detergent 洗漆 ；Leaky faucets：漏水 ； Rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 點建 ，故 C。（ 2） 。根據(jù)第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是開 ，故 C。（ 3） 。根據(jù)When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 將其關 根據(jù)下一句For example ，if you dont watch TV， turn it off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它關掉，可知device 是 ，

29、故 B。（ 4） 。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater ： Think of collecting rainwater.This water can beused for different purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D 你可以收集雨水，因 它可以用于不同的用途正確，故 D。（ 5） 。 A 影； B 音 ； C 運 ； D 生活。根據(jù)第一段 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ， you can be proud of yourself in

30、the protection of the environment. 里沒有什么新的 西，但是如果你遵循 些建 中的一些，你可以 自己在保 境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介 在日常生活中如何保 境， 在 生活部分 到 篇文章，故 D?！军c 】考 理解。本文涉及 ?？?型， 要注意從文中 找答案。5 下面短文，從下面每小 的A、 B、 C、 D 四個 中 出最佳 。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It w

31、asnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. Peo

32、ple in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built

33、homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearingrain sho

34、es.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high w

35、aters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned t

36、o be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（ 1） According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy.A. in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south（ 2） _ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A.

37、Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（ 3） Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB. turned intoC. becameD. developed from（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?（ 5） The passage is mainly about _ of Ven

38、ice.D. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選 A。（ 2） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Venice grew out o

39、f small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ，500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Once， people used too much underground water This made thecity get lower little by little Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters Another proble

40、m is the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This has made the ice of theArctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt 可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。（ 5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境 Even so， travel isnt difficult The waterways have always beenthe best way to get around 和 Anyway， this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主

41、要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million

42、and heavy traffic. Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per c

43、ent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. Im 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People dont use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, Im going to cook you a re

44、al Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, were going to travel to Mr Phair

45、ats home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. Im going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say its really fun. Im amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai cult

46、ure and way of life. They have been a traditionalsymbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai kingtrained 20, 000 elephants for battle. Ill tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳擊） lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy（ 1） Mandy writes in her letter that t

47、he _ lesson is her favourite.A. Thai speakingB. boxingC. Thai writingD. cooking（ 2） Next month, Mandy is going to visit _.A. Pattaya BeachB. Phuket IslandC. Mr Phairats home townD. Bangkok（ 3） From the letter we know that Mandy is _ when she stays in Thailand.A. boredB. quietC. excitedD. proud（ 4） W

48、hat is the possible subject of the letter?A. A study trip in Thailand.B. Food culture in Thailand.C. Elephant riding in Thailand.D. International schools in Thailand.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是Mandy 寫給 Liz 的一封信，講述了作者在泰國的經歷。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The cooking lesson is my favourite可知， 曼迪在信中寫道烹飪課是她最喜歡的，故

49、選D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island可知， 下個月，曼迪將去參觀Phuket Island ，故選 B。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)Im amazed by everything in this country我對這個國家的一切都感到驚訝可知， 從信中我們知道曼迪在泰國時很激動，故選C。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文是Mandy 寫給 Liz 的一封信，講述了作者在泰國的經歷可知，這封信可能的主題，是 A study trip in Thailand 泰國的考察旅行，故選 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推

50、斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the wo

51、rld and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will ha

52、ve more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be l

53、ess room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not

54、have enough work to do. Thiswill be a problem.（ 1） In the future there will be _.A. much more fruitB. fewer peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. no holidays（ 2） Every family will have at least a _ in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（ 3） In the future people dont have to _.A. work for many hoursB. work fastC. walkD. eat meat（ 4） One big problem in the future is that _.A. many people dont have to workB. many people wont be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。